array:21 [
  "pii" => "X0211699510050962"
  "issn" => "02116995"
  "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10312"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-11-01"
  "documento" => "article"
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2010;30:633-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4933
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 336
      "HTML" => 3897
      "PDF" => 700
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:17 [
      "pii" => "X201325141005096X"
      "issn" => "20132514"
      "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10312"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-11-01"
      "documento" => "article"
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Nefrologia (English Version). 2010;30:633-8"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 4468
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 315
          "HTML" => 3600
          "PDF" => 553
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "titulo" => "Renal immunoexpression of ghrelin is attenuated in human proliferative glomerulopathies"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "es"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "633"
            "paginaFinal" => "638"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "La inmunoexpresión renal de la grelina se atenúa en las glomerulopatías proliferativas humanas"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:8 [
            "identificador" => "fig1"
            "etiqueta" => "Tab.  2"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "copyright" => "Elsevier España"
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "10312_108_1973_en_10312_t2.jpg"
                "Alto" => 150
                "Ancho" => 1046
                "Tamanyo" => 37570
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "The correlations between renal immunoexpression of ghrelin and selected parameters in PG, NPG and controls"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "M. Danilewicz, Marian Danilewicz, M. Wagrowska-Danilewicz, Malgorzata Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
            "autores" => array:5 [
              0 => null
              1 => array:2 [
                "Iniciales" => "M."
                "apellidos" => "Danilewicz"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Marian"
                "apellidos" => "Danilewicz"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "Iniciales" => "M."
                "apellidos" => "Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Malgorzata"
                "apellidos" => "Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "X0211699510050962"
          "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10312"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0211699510050962?idApp=UINPBA000064"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X201325141005096X?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      "url" => "/20132514/0000003000000006/v0_201502091649/X201325141005096X/v0_201502091649/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:17 [
    "pii" => "X0211699510050954"
    "issn" => "02116995"
    "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10543"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-11-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2010;30:639-45"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 11410
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 306
        "HTML" => 10509
        "PDF" => 595
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "El pentosán polisulfato de sodio previene las alteraciones morfológicas renales y la albuminuria en ratas con diabetes tipo 1"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "639"
          "paginaFinal" => "645"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pentosan polysulfate sodium prevents kidney morphological changes and albuminuria in rats with Type 1 diabetes"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig1"
          "etiqueta" => "Tab.  1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "copyright" => "Elsevier España"
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "10543_108_8044_es_10543_t1_copy1.jpg"
              "Alto" => 78
              "Ancho" => 598
              "Tamanyo" => 10770
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "es" => "Parámetros evaluados a los 3 meses"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Yaira Mathison Natera, Y. Mathison Natera, Hector José Finol, H.J. Finol, Zaida Quero, Z. Quero, Roschman González, R. González, Julio González, J. González"
          "autores" => array:11 [
            0 => null
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yaira"
              "apellidos" => "Mathison Natera"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "Y."
              "apellidos" => "Mathison Natera"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Hector José"
              "apellidos" => "Finol"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "H.J."
              "apellidos" => "Finol"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Zaida"
              "apellidos" => "Quero"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "Z."
              "apellidos" => "Quero"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Roschman"
              "apellidos" => "González"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "González"
            ]
            9 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Julio"
              "apellidos" => "González"
            ]
            10 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "González"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "X2013251410050951"
        "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10543"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X2013251410050951?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0211699510050954?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/02116995/0000003000000006/v0_201502091423/X0211699510050954/v0_201502091423/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:17 [
    "pii" => "X0211699510050970"
    "issn" => "02116995"
    "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10553"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-11-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2010;30:626-32"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 11849
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 347
        "HTML" => 10639
        "PDF" => 863
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Morbimortalidad en pacientes diabéticos en diálisis peritoneal. Experiencia de 25 años en un solo centro"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "626"
          "paginaFinal" => "632"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Morbidity and Mortality in Diabetic Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. Twenty-five Years of Experience at a Single Centre"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig1"
          "etiqueta" => "Tab.  1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "copyright" => "Elsevier España"
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "10553_108_7356_es_10553_t1_copy1.jpg"
              "Alto" => 100
              "Ancho" => 600
              "Tamanyo" => 14714
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "es" => "Características de pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos en DP y factores de riesgo al iniciar DP"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Francisco Coronel, F. Coronel, Secundino Cigarrán, S. Cigarrán, Jose Antonio Herrero, J.A. Herrero"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => null
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Francisco"
              "apellidos" => "Coronel"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Coronel"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Secundino"
              "apellidos" => "Cigarrán"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "S."
              "apellidos" => "Cigarrán"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jose Antonio"
              "apellidos" => "Herrero"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "Iniciales" => "J.A."
              "apellidos" => "Herrero"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "X2013251410050978"
        "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Jul.10553"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X2013251410050978?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0211699510050970?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/02116995/0000003000000006/v0_201502091423/X0211699510050970/v0_201502091423/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "La inmunoexpresión renal de la grelina se atenúa en las glomerulopatías proliferativas humanas"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "633"
        "paginaFinal" => "638"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "M. Danilewicz, Marian Danilewicz, M. Wagrowska-Danilewicz, Malgorzata Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => null
          1 => array:4 [
            "Iniciales" => "M."
            "apellidos" => "Danilewicz"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "hobo@csk.umed.lodz.pl"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "affb"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Marian"
            "apellidos" => "Danilewicz"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "hobo&#64;csk&#46;umed&#46;lodz&#46;pl"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "affc"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "Iniciales" => "M."
            "apellidos" => "Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "affb"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Malgorzata"
            "apellidos" => "Wagrowska-Danilewicz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "affc"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Nephropathology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz,  Poland, "
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "affb"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => " Department of Nephropathology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz,  Poland, "
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "affc"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Renal immunoexpression of ghrelin is attenuated in human proliferative glomerulopathies"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "P1-E506-S2681-A10312.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:4 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435685"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Glomerulopat&#237;as"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435687"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Monocitos&#47;macr&#243;fagos"
          ]
        ]
        2 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435689"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Endotelina 1"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435691"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Gherelina"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:4 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435686"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Glomerulopathies"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435688"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Monocytes&#47;macrophages"
          ]
        ]
        2 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435690"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Endothelin-1"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec435692"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Ghrelin"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Antecedentes</span>&#58; La grelina es un p&#233;ptido de reciente descubrimiento de 28 amino&#225;cidos que libera la hormona del crecimiento y que se ha demostrado que inhibe la proliferaci&#243;n celular al igual que disminuye la producci&#243;n de citoquinas proinflamatorias mediante monocitos&#47;macr&#243;fagos&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; reduce la liberaci&#243;n de endotelina-1 &#40;ET-1&#41;&#44; as&#237; como la uni&#243;n de c&#233;lulas mononucleares&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span>&#58; Se practic&#243; biopsia renal percut&#225;nea a diecisiete pacientes con glomerulopat&#237;as proliferatias &#40;GP&#41; y a quince pacientes con glomerulopat&#237;as no-proliferativas &#40;GNP&#41;&#46; Como grupo de control se utilizaron once biopsias de ri&#241;ones que hab&#237;an sido extirpados por traumatismo&#46; La inmunoexpresi&#243;n de la grelina y la ET-1 se determin&#243; semicuantitativamente mientras que se realizaba un an&#225;lisis cuantitativo de la zona intersticial y de los monocitos&#47;macr&#243;fagos intersticiales&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados</span>&#58; El valor medio de la inmunoexpresi&#243;n de la grelina se vio considerablemente disminuido en pacientes con GP&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con el grupo de pacientes con GNP y de control&#44; mientras que los valores medios de ET-1&#44; c&#233;lulas CD68&#43; intersticiales&#44; as&#237; como de la zona intersticial&#44; se vieron incrementados en el grupo de pacientes con GP en comparaci&#243;n con el grupo de control y los pacientes con GNP&#44; la mayor&#237;a de ellos de forma significativa&#46; En todos los grupos se observaron correlaciones negativas importantes entre la expresi&#243;n de grelina y de ET-1&#44; mientras que la correlaci&#243;n negativa entre la expresi&#243;n de grelina y de c&#233;lulas CD68&#43; era relevante &#250;nicamente en el grupo de pacientes con PG&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusiones</span>&#58; Puede confirmarse la presencia de grelina en las c&#233;lulas epiteliales tubulares en ri&#241;ones humanos normales y enfermos&#46; La falta o el reducido nivel de esta prote&#237;na en las glomerolupat&#237;as proliferativas pueden ser&#44; en parte&#44; la causa de la acumulaci&#243;n intersticial de monocitos&#47;macr&#243;fagos en estos casos&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58; </span>Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid growth hormone-releasing peptide hormone that has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and to decrease the production of proinflammatory cytokines by monocytes&#47;macrophages&#46; Moreover it decreases the release of endothelin-1 &#40;ET-1&#41;&#44; as well as mononuclear cell binding&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material and methods&#58;</span> Seventeen patients with proliferative glomerulopathies &#40;PG&#41; and 15 patients with non-proliferative glomerulopathies &#40;NPG&#41; were examined by percutaneous renal biopsy&#46; As a control 11 biopsy specimens of the kidneys removed because of trauma were used&#46; The immunoexpression of ghrelin and ET-1 was assessed semiquantitatively whereas the interstitial monocytes&#47;macrophages and interstitial area were evaluated quantitatively&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The mean value of the immunoexpression of ghrelin was significantly diminished in PG patients as compared to both NPG group and controls while the mean values of ET-1&#44; interstitial CD68&#43; cells&#44; as well as interstitial area were in PG group increased in comparison with controls and NPG patients&#44; most of them significantly&#46; In all groups there were significant negative correlations between immunostaining of ghrelin and ET-1&#44; whereas negative correlation between immunostaining of ghrelin and CD68&#43; cells was significant only in PG group&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> We can confirm the presence of ghrelin in tubular epithelial cells in normal and diseased human kidneys&#46; Lack or low level of this protein in proliferative glomerulopathies may be&#44; in part&#44; responsible for interstitial accumulation of monocytes&#47;macrophages in these cases&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999;402: 656-60. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10604470" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Dagli F, Aydin S, Karaglou A,\u{A0}Akpolat N, Ozercan IH, Ozercan MR.Ghrelin expression in normal kidney tissue and renal carcinomas. Pathol Res Pract 2009;205:165-73. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19054628" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Grönberg M, Tsolakis AV, Magnusson L, Janson ET, Saras J.\u{A0}Distribution of obestatin and ghrelin in human tissues: immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and mammary glands. J Histochem Cytochem 2008;56:793-801. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18474938" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Wajnranch MP, Ten IS, Gertner JM, Leibel RL. Genomic organization of human ghrelin gene. J\u{A0}Med Gen 2000;1:231-3."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:1 [
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0264410X14007907"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "0264410X"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Katergari SA, Milousis A,\u{A0}Pagonopoulou O,\u{A0}Asimakopoulos B,\u{A0}Nikolettos NK.\u{A0}Ghrelin in pathological conditions. Endocr J 2008;55:439-53. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18323676" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Aydin S, Karatas F, Geckil H. Simultaneous quantification of acylated and desacylated ghrelin in biological fluids. Biomed Chromatogr 2008;22:1354-9. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18651597" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Asakawa A, Inui A, Kaga T, Yuzuriha H, Nagata T, Ueno N, et al. Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin. Gastroenterology 2001;120:337-45. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11159873" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Tack J, Depoortere I, Bisschops R, Delporte C, Coulie B, Meulemans A, et al. Influence of ghrelin on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility in humans. Gut 2006;55:327-33. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16216827" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Volante M, Allis E, Fulcheri E, Cassoni P, Ghigo E,\u{A0}Muccioli G,\u{A0}et al. Ghrelin in fetal thyroid and follicular tumors and cell lines: expression and effects on tumor growth. Am J Pathol\u{A0}2003;162:645-54. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12547722" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Chen J, Liu X, Shu Q, Li S, Luo F. Ghrelin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury through NO pathway. Med Sci Monit 2008;14:BR141-146."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Li WG, Gavrila D, Liu X, Wang L, Gunnlaugsson S, Stoll LL, et al. Ghrelin inhibits proinflammatory responses and nuclear factor-kappaB activation in human endothelial cells. Circulation 2004;109:2221-6. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15117840" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Wu R, Dong W, Zhou M, Cui X, Hank Simms H, Wang P.\u{A0}Ghrelin improves tissue perfusion in severe sepsis via downregulation of endothelin-1. Cardiovasc Res 2005;68:318-26. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16018991" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Wang W,\u{A0}Bansal S, Falk S, Ljubanovic D, Schrier R. Ghrelin protects mice against endotoxemia-induced acute kidney injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009;297:F1032-1037."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Weibel ER. Point Counting Methods. In: Weibel ER. Stereological Methods. vol. 1. London, New York, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco: Academic Press, 1979; 101-159."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Ghelardoni S, Carnicelli V, Frascarelli S, Ronca-Testoni S, Zucchi R. Ghrelin tissue distribution: comparison between gene and protein expression. J Endocrinol Invest 2006;29:115-21. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16610236" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Mori K, Yoshimoto A, Takaya K, Hosoda K, Ariyasu H, Yahata K, et al. Kidney produces a novel acylated peptide, ghrelin. FEBS Lett 2000;486:213-6. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11119706" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Kuloglu T, Dabak DO. Determination of ghrelin immunoreactivity in kidney tissues of diabetic rats. Ren Fail 2009;31:562-6. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19839851" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "18.\u{A0}Yabuki A, Taharaguchi S, Ichii O, Kojima M, Nishi Y, Mifune H, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of ghrelin in rodent kidneys. Histochem Cell Biol\u{A0}200;126:231-8."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "19.\u{A0}Demers A, Caron V, Rodrigue-Way A, Wahli W, Ong H, Tremblay A. A concerted kinase interplay identifies PPARgamma as a molecular target of ghrelin signaling in macrophages. PLoS One 2009;4:e7728. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19888469" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "20.\u{A0}García EA, Korbonits M. Gherelin ans cardiovascular health. Curr Opin Pharmacol 200;6:142-7."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "21.\u{A0}Chorny A, Anderson P, González-Rey E, Delgado M. Gherelin protects against experimental sepsis by inhibiting high-mobility group box 1 release and by killing bacteria. J Immunol 200;180:8369-77."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "22.\u{A0}Dixit VD, Yang H, Cooper-Jenkins A, Giri BB, Patel K, Taub DD. Reduction of T cell-derived ghrelin enhances proinflammatory cytokine expression: implications for age-associated increases in inflammation. Blood 2009;113:5202-5. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19324904" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:1 [
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1525861014003375"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "15258610"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "23.\u{A0}Luscher TF, Boulanger CM, Dohi Y, Yang ZH. Endothelium-derived contracting factors. Hypertension 1992;19:117-30. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1737645" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "24.\u{A0}Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Tomobe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitsui Y, et al. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 1988;332:411-5. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2451132" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "25.\u{A0}Kiowski W, Luscher TF, Lindner L, Buchler FR. Endothelin-1-induced vasoconstriction in humans. Reversal by calcium channel blockade, but not by nitrovasodilatators or endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Circulation 1991;83:469-75. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1846783" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Chahdi A, Sorokin A. Endothelin-1 induces p66Shc activation through EGF receptor transactivation: Role of beta(1)Pix/Galpha(i3) interaction. Cell Signal 2010;22:325-9. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19804820" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "27.\u{A0} Leask A. Signaling in fibrosis: targeting the TGF beta, endothelin-1 and CCN2 axis in scleroderma. Front Biosci 2009;1:115-22."
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => null
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02116995/0000003000000006/v0_201502091423/X0211699510050962/v0_201502091423/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "35393"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artículos Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02116995/0000003000000006/v0_201502091423/X0211699510050962/v0_201502091423/es/P1-E506-S2681-A10312.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000064&text.app=https://revistanefrologia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0211699510050962?idApp=UINPBA000064"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 30. Núm. 6.noviembre 2010
Páginas 599-714
Vol. 30. Núm. 6.noviembre 2010
Páginas 599-714
Acceso a texto completo
La inmunoexpresión renal de la grelina se atenúa en las glomerulopatías proliferativas humanas
Renal immunoexpression of ghrelin is attenuated in human proliferative glomerulopathies
Visitas
9084
, M.. Danilewiczb, Marian Danilewiczc, M.. Wagrowska-Danilewiczb, Malgorzata Wagrowska-Danilewiczc
b Department of Nephropathology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland,
c Department of Nephropathology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland,
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas

Antecedentes: La grelina es un péptido de reciente descubrimiento de 28 aminoácidos que libera la hormona del crecimiento y que se ha demostrado que inhibe la proliferación celular al igual que disminuye la producción de citoquinas proinflamatorias mediante monocitos/macrófagos. Además, reduce la liberación de endotelina-1 (ET-1), así como la unión de células mononucleares. Materiales y métodos: Se practicó biopsia renal percutánea a diecisiete pacientes con glomerulopatías proliferatias (GP) y a quince pacientes con glomerulopatías no-proliferativas (GNP). Como grupo de control se utilizaron once biopsias de riñones que habían sido extirpados por traumatismo. La inmunoexpresión de la grelina y la ET-1 se determinó semicuantitativamente mientras que se realizaba un análisis cuantitativo de la zona intersticial y de los monocitos/macrófagos intersticiales. Resultados: El valor medio de la inmunoexpresión de la grelina se vio considerablemente disminuido en pacientes con GP, en comparación con el grupo de pacientes con GNP y de control, mientras que los valores medios de ET-1, células CD68+ intersticiales, así como de la zona intersticial, se vieron incrementados en el grupo de pacientes con GP en comparación con el grupo de control y los pacientes con GNP, la mayoría de ellos de forma significativa. En todos los grupos se observaron correlaciones negativas importantes entre la expresión de grelina y de ET-1, mientras que la correlación negativa entre la expresión de grelina y de células CD68+ era relevante únicamente en el grupo de pacientes con PG. Conclusiones: Puede confirmarse la presencia de grelina en las células epiteliales tubulares en riñones humanos normales y enfermos. La falta o el reducido nivel de esta proteína en las glomerolupatías proliferativas pueden ser, en parte, la causa de la acumulación intersticial de monocitos/macrófagos en estos casos.

Palabras clave:
Glomerulopatías
Palabras clave:
Monocitos/macrófagos
Palabras clave:
Endotelina 1
Palabras clave:
Gherelina

Background: Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid growth hormone-releasing peptide hormone that has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and to decrease the production of proinflammatory cytokines by monocytes/macrophages. Moreover it decreases the release of endothelin-1 (ET-1), as well as mononuclear cell binding. Material and methods: Seventeen patients with proliferative glomerulopathies (PG) and 15 patients with non-proliferative glomerulopathies (NPG) were examined by percutaneous renal biopsy. As a control 11 biopsy specimens of the kidneys removed because of trauma were used. The immunoexpression of ghrelin and ET-1 was assessed semiquantitatively whereas the interstitial monocytes/macrophages and interstitial area were evaluated quantitatively. Results: The mean value of the immunoexpression of ghrelin was significantly diminished in PG patients as compared to both NPG group and controls while the mean values of ET-1, interstitial CD68+ cells, as well as interstitial area were in PG group increased in comparison with controls and NPG patients, most of them significantly. In all groups there were significant negative correlations between immunostaining of ghrelin and ET-1, whereas negative correlation between immunostaining of ghrelin and CD68+ cells was significant only in PG group. Conclusions: We can confirm the presence of ghrelin in tubular epithelial cells in normal and diseased human kidneys. Lack or low level of this protein in proliferative glomerulopathies may be, in part, responsible for interstitial accumulation of monocytes/macrophages in these cases.

Keywords:
Glomerulopathies
Keywords:
Monocytes/macrophages
Keywords:
Endothelin-1
Keywords:
Ghrelin
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1]
Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999;402: 656-60. [Pubmed]
[2]
Dagli F, Aydin S, Karaglou A, Akpolat N, Ozercan IH, Ozercan MR.Ghrelin expression in normal kidney tissue and renal carcinomas. Pathol Res Pract 2009;205:165-73. [Pubmed]
[3]
Grönberg M, Tsolakis AV, Magnusson L, Janson ET, Saras J. Distribution of obestatin and ghrelin in human tissues: immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and mammary glands. J Histochem Cytochem 2008;56:793-801. [Pubmed]
[4]
Wajnranch MP, Ten IS, Gertner JM, Leibel RL. Genomic organization of human ghrelin gene. J Med Gen 2000;1:231-3.
[5]
Katergari SA, Milousis A, Pagonopoulou O, Asimakopoulos B, Nikolettos NK. Ghrelin in pathological conditions. Endocr J 2008;55:439-53. [Pubmed]
[6]
Aydin S, Karatas F, Geckil H. Simultaneous quantification of acylated and desacylated ghrelin in biological fluids. Biomed Chromatogr 2008;22:1354-9. [Pubmed]
[7]
Asakawa A, Inui A, Kaga T, Yuzuriha H, Nagata T, Ueno N, et al. Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin. Gastroenterology 2001;120:337-45. [Pubmed]
[8]
Tack J, Depoortere I, Bisschops R, Delporte C, Coulie B, Meulemans A, et al. Influence of ghrelin on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility in humans. Gut 2006;55:327-33. [Pubmed]
[9]
Volante M, Allis E, Fulcheri E, Cassoni P, Ghigo E, Muccioli G, et al. Ghrelin in fetal thyroid and follicular tumors and cell lines: expression and effects on tumor growth. Am J Pathol 2003;162:645-54. [Pubmed]
[10]
Chen J, Liu X, Shu Q, Li S, Luo F. Ghrelin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury through NO pathway. Med Sci Monit 2008;14:BR141-146.
[11]
Li WG, Gavrila D, Liu X, Wang L, Gunnlaugsson S, Stoll LL, et al. Ghrelin inhibits proinflammatory responses and nuclear factor-kappaB activation in human endothelial cells. Circulation 2004;109:2221-6. [Pubmed]
[12]
Wu R, Dong W, Zhou M, Cui X, Hank Simms H, Wang P. Ghrelin improves tissue perfusion in severe sepsis via downregulation of endothelin-1. Cardiovasc Res 2005;68:318-26. [Pubmed]
[13]
Wang W, Bansal S, Falk S, Ljubanovic D, Schrier R. Ghrelin protects mice against endotoxemia-induced acute kidney injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009;297:F1032-1037.
[14]
Weibel ER. Point Counting Methods. In: Weibel ER. Stereological Methods. vol. 1. London, New York, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco: Academic Press, 1979; 101-159.
[15]
Ghelardoni S, Carnicelli V, Frascarelli S, Ronca-Testoni S, Zucchi R. Ghrelin tissue distribution: comparison between gene and protein expression. J Endocrinol Invest 2006;29:115-21. [Pubmed]
[16]
Mori K, Yoshimoto A, Takaya K, Hosoda K, Ariyasu H, Yahata K, et al. Kidney produces a novel acylated peptide, ghrelin. FEBS Lett 2000;486:213-6. [Pubmed]
[17]
Kuloglu T, Dabak DO. Determination of ghrelin immunoreactivity in kidney tissues of diabetic rats. Ren Fail 2009;31:562-6. [Pubmed]
[18]
18. Yabuki A, Taharaguchi S, Ichii O, Kojima M, Nishi Y, Mifune H, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of ghrelin in rodent kidneys. Histochem Cell Biol 200;126:231-8.
[19]
19. Demers A, Caron V, Rodrigue-Way A, Wahli W, Ong H, Tremblay A. A concerted kinase interplay identifies PPARgamma as a molecular target of ghrelin signaling in macrophages. PLoS One 2009;4:e7728. [Pubmed]
[20]
20. García EA, Korbonits M. Gherelin ans cardiovascular health. Curr Opin Pharmacol 200;6:142-7.
[21]
21. Chorny A, Anderson P, González-Rey E, Delgado M. Gherelin protects against experimental sepsis by inhibiting high-mobility group box 1 release and by killing bacteria. J Immunol 200;180:8369-77.
[22]
22. Dixit VD, Yang H, Cooper-Jenkins A, Giri BB, Patel K, Taub DD. Reduction of T cell-derived ghrelin enhances proinflammatory cytokine expression: implications for age-associated increases in inflammation. Blood 2009;113:5202-5. [Pubmed]
[23]
23. Luscher TF, Boulanger CM, Dohi Y, Yang ZH. Endothelium-derived contracting factors. Hypertension 1992;19:117-30. [Pubmed]
[24]
24. Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Tomobe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitsui Y, et al. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 1988;332:411-5. [Pubmed]
[25]
25. Kiowski W, Luscher TF, Lindner L, Buchler FR. Endothelin-1-induced vasoconstriction in humans. Reversal by calcium channel blockade, but not by nitrovasodilatators or endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Circulation 1991;83:469-75. [Pubmed]
[26]
Chahdi A, Sorokin A. Endothelin-1 induces p66Shc activation through EGF receptor transactivation: Role of beta(1)Pix/Galpha(i3) interaction. Cell Signal 2010;22:325-9. [Pubmed]
[27]
27.  Leask A. Signaling in fibrosis: targeting the TGF beta, endothelin-1 and CCN2 axis in scleroderma. Front Biosci 2009;1:115-22.
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Nefrología
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?