array:25 [
  "pii" => "S2013251415000280"
  "issn" => "20132514"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2015.06.009"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-05-01"
  "aid" => "31"
  "copyright" => "The Authors"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2015"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "cor"
  "cita" => "Nefrologia (English Version). 2015;35:331-4"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 7013
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 284
      "HTML" => 5917
      "PDF" => 812
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0211699515000156"
      "issn" => "02116995"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2015.05.009"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-05-01"
      "aid" => "14"
      "copyright" => "The Authors"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "cor"
      "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2015;35:331-4"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 6353
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 297
          "HTML" => 5353
          "PDF" => 703
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:11 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director&#58; Casos cl&#237;nicos breves</span>"
        "titulo" => "Enfermedad de Grover en fracaso renal cr&#243;nico"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "331"
            "paginaFinal" => "334"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Grover&#39;s disease in chronic kidney failure"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 732
                "Ancho" => 1950
                "Tamanyo" => 304578
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">a&#41; Detalle de las lesiones en la espalda&#58; p&#225;pulas querat&#243;sicas parduzcas no confluyentes&#46; b&#41; &#193;reas de acant&#243;lisis focal con disqueratosis &#40;H&#38;E&#44; &#215;200&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Laura Rodr&#237;guez-Pazos, Alejandro Vilas-Sueiro, Daniel Gonz&#225;lez-Vilas, Cristina Durana"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Laura"
                "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Pazos"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Alejandro"
                "apellidos" => "Vilas-Sueiro"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Daniel"
                "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez-Vilas"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Cristina"
                "apellidos" => "Durana"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2013251415000280"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2015.06.009"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251415000280?idApp=UINPBA000064"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699515000156?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      "url" => "/02116995/0000003500000003/v3_201512200017/S0211699515000156/v3_201512200017/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2013251415000279"
    "issn" => "20132514"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2015.06.008"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-05-01"
    "aid" => "30"
    "copyright" => "The Authors"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia &#40;English Version&#41;. 2015;35:334-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 7144
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 302
        "HTML" => 6038
        "PDF" => 804
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letters to the Editor &#8211; Brief Case Reports</span>"
      "titulo" => "Severe arrhythmia due to hypokalemia&#46; Influence from diuretic substances"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "334"
          "paginaFinal" => "336"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Arritmia cardiaca grave por hipopotasemia&#46; Influencia de las sustancias diur&#233;ticas"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1611
              "Ancho" => 2333
              "Tamanyo" => 384857
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distal tubule&#46; Action of aldosterone on distal tubule&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Laura Salanova-Villanueva, Carmen Bernis-Carro, Luis Alberto-Blazquez, Jose Antonio Sanchez-Tomero"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Laura"
              "apellidos" => "Salanova-Villanueva"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carmen"
              "apellidos" => "Bernis-Carro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luis"
              "apellidos" => "Alberto-Blazquez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jose Antonio"
              "apellidos" => "Sanchez-Tomero"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0211699515000144"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2015.05.008"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699515000144?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251415000279?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/20132514/0000003500000003/v4_201511060045/S2013251415000279/v4_201511060045/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2013251415000188"
    "issn" => "20132514"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2015.02.002"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-05-01"
    "aid" => "502"
    "copyright" => "The Authors"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia &#40;English Version&#41;. 2015;35:329-31"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 5212
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 276
        "HTML" => 4282
        "PDF" => 654
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letters to the editor &#8211; Brief comment on a clinical case</span>"
      "titulo" => "Hypertensive crisis in a patient with a medullary lesion"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "329"
          "paginaFinal" => "331"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Crisis hipertensiva en paciente con lesi&#243;n medular"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1243
              "Ancho" => 2486
              "Tamanyo" => 210976
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Blood pressure outpatient monitoring &#40;BPOM&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Katia Toledo-Perdomo, Yareli Vi&#241;a-Cabrera, Basilio Mart&#237;n-Urcuyo, Adelaida Morales-Umpi&#233;rrez"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Katia"
              "apellidos" => "Toledo-Perdomo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yareli"
              "apellidos" => "Vi&#241;a-Cabrera"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Basilio"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n-Urcuyo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Adelaida"
              "apellidos" => "Morales-Umpi&#233;rrez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S021169951500003X"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2015.05.001"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021169951500003X?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251415000188?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/20132514/0000003500000003/v4_201511060045/S2013251415000188/v4_201511060045/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:16 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letters to the Editor &#8211; Brief Case Reports</span>"
    "titulo" => "Grover&#39;s disease in chronic kidney failure"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "Dear Editor&#44;"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "331"
        "paginaFinal" => "334"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Laura Rodr&#237;guez-Pazos, Alejandro Vilas-Sueiro, Daniel Gonz&#225;lez-Vilas, Cristina Durana"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Laura"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Pazos"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "ladrizos&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Alejandro"
            "apellidos" => "Vilas-Sueiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Daniel"
            "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez-Vilas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Cristina"
            "apellidos" => "Durana"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol&#44; Ferrol&#44; A Coru&#241;a&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#44; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol&#44; Ferrol&#44; A Coru&#241;a&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corresponding author</span>&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Enfermedad de Grover en fracaso renal cr&#243;nico"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 732
            "Ancho" => 1950
            "Tamanyo" => 312144
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#41; Aspect of the skin lesions&#58; non-confluent brownish keratotic papules&#46; &#40;b&#41; Areas of focal acantholysis with dyskeratosis &#40;H&#38;E&#44; 200&#215;&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients with chronic renal failure may present multiple cutaneous manifestations such as pruritus&#44; xerosis&#44; cutaneous pigmentation&#44; metastatic calcinosis cutis&#44; calciphylaxis&#44; pseudoporphyria and late cutaneous porphyria&#46; Grover&#39;s disease &#40;GD&#41; must also be included in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous lesions in these patients&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We are presenting a case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with one and a half moth of cutaneous lesions in the back with moderate itching&#46; She had no personal or family history of skin pathology&#46; She had been receiving haemodialysis for five months due to Good pasture syndrome induced rapidly progressive renal failure&#46; During the previous months&#44; she had been treated with plasmapheresis&#44; IV cyclophosphamide and IV methylprednisolone&#46; At the time of consultation&#44; her treatment included prednisone 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day&#44; calcitriol 0&#46;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day&#44; omeprazol 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day&#44; enoxaparin sodium 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#47;week and darbepoetin alfa 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mcg weekly&#46; Physical examination shows non-confluent papular erythematous lesions with keratotic surface&#44; located in the back &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; She did not have lesions on palms or soles&#44; back of the hands or the oral mucosa&#46; She did not have a facial or scalp lesions either&#46; Microscopic evaluation showed areas of hyperkeratosis with parakeratosis&#44; acanthosis and focal acantholysis with presence of round and granular lesions &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41;&#46; Taking into account the almost asymptomatic character of the lesions&#44; the patient preferred to adopt an expectant attitude&#46; Three months later&#44; the lesions disappeared spontaneously&#46; The absence of a previous family history&#44; the onset at an adult age&#44; and the spontaneous resolution of the symptoms led to the diagnosis of GD&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Discussion</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">GD&#44; also known as persistent or transient acantholytic dermatosis&#44; is a rare condition characterised by the presence of small papules and papulo-vesicles&#44; of the same color as normal skin or erythematous and pruritic&#44; which usually affect the back&#46; The disease is usually transient and resolves spontaneously within weeks&#46; In some cases&#44; lesions may be recurrent or persist throughout years&#46; The histological changes are characterized by focal acantholysis and dyskeratosis&#46; Four histological patterns have been identified&#58; Darier type&#44; Haley&#8211;Haley type&#44; pemphigus and spongiotic type&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aetiology of GD is unknown&#46; Fever or prolonged bed rest&#44; sweating or excessive heat&#44; exposure to UV radiation&#44; treatment with ionizing radiations&#44; xerosis&#44; some drugs&#44; chronic renal failure and immunosuppression have been associated with this disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To date&#44; including our case&#44; there has been twelve cases published of GD associated tochronic renal failure &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;10</span></a> The mean age has been 57 years and&#44; except for two cases&#44; all of them were men&#46; The normal presentation was keratotic&#44; pruritic papules located in the back&#46; In three cases&#44; the lesions were asymptomatic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6</span></a> The head was affected in four patients<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5&#44;9</span></a> and in one of them it was the only location&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The cause of renal failure was variable&#46; In eleven cases the lesions appeared when the patient on regular haemodialysis &#40;7 cases&#41; or peritoneal dialysis &#40;3 cases&#41; and in one case the disease manifested itself after kidney transplant&#46; The mean time from the beginning of dialysis until the appearance of the lesions varied from months to eight and a half years&#46; The most frequent histopathological pattern was the Darier type&#46; Evolution was variable and there is a poor response to the treatment&#46; In seven cases the lesions were transient and in five persisted&#46; Among patients with transient lesions&#44; in three cases resolved spontaneously&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;7</span></a> in one after treatment&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> in two cases the lesions reoccur after kidney transplant<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;8</span></a> and in one patient they resolved after changing the dialysis solution&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the reason why GD appears in patients with chronic renal failure is unknown&#44; it has been stated that the decrease in sweat secretion&#44; cutaneous xerosis and the obstruction of sweat ducts may act as triggering factors&#46; In our patient&#44; the treatment with cyclophosphamide and methyl prednisolone previously administered in order to treat her kidney disease could also have played a role in the development of the lesions&#46; The association of GD with other states of immunosuppression&#44;&#44; such as HIV infection&#44; bone marrow transplant&#44; and several haematological and non-haematological malignancies has been described&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With respect to treatment&#44; in the mildest cases&#44; an expectant attitude can be adopted since the disease usually resolves spontaneously&#46; Sun exposure and other triggering factors such as physical exercise and heat should be avoided&#46; If treatment is necessary&#44; corticosteroids&#44; calcipotriol&#44; or calcineurin inhibitors may be used topically as the first-line of drugs&#46; Antihistamines should be used to reduce symptoms&#46; For refractory cases&#44; corticosteroids&#44; oral retinoids and phototherapy can been used&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">GD should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of the cutaneous lesions in patients with chronic renal failure&#44; specifically in those patients on haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        1 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Rodr&#237;guez-Pazos L&#44; Vilas-Sueiro A&#44; Gonz&#225;lez-Vilas D&#44; Durana C&#46; Enfermedad de Grover en fracaso renal cr&#243;nico&#46; Nefrologia&#46; 2015&#59;35&#58;331&#8211;334&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 732
            "Ancho" => 1950
            "Tamanyo" => 312144
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#41; Aspect of the skin lesions&#58; non-confluent brownish keratotic papules&#46; &#40;b&#41; Areas of focal acantholysis with dyskeratosis &#40;H&#38;E&#44; 200&#215;&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Gender&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Renal disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Type of dialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Time since dialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Clinical symptoms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Location&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pruritus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Histological pattern&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Progress&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Chua and Giam&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> 1997&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Chronic GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#46;5 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Retroarticular and neck&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Persistent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Casanova et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> 1999&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Chronic GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Face and torso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Persistent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Casanova et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> 1999&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Hypertensive nephropathy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso and extremities&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Persistent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Casanova et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> 1999&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Chronic pyelonephritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules and papulovesicles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Spongiotic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Resolution after transplant&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Casanova et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> 1999&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Chronic GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Spontaneous resolution&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Wong and Chua&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> 2000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Peritoneal dialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso and head&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Persistent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pastor et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> 2003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Urothelial carcinoma &#40;nephrectomy&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso and extremities&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Persistent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Boutli et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> 2006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Membranous GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">None &#40;transplanted&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Spontaneous resolution&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gonz&#225;lez-Sixto et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> 2007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Chronic GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Peritoneal dialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Resolution after transplant&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Bassi et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> 2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Membranoproliferative GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso&#44; extremities and scalp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Resolution with treatment&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Jatem et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Polycystic kidney&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Peritoneal dialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Maculo-papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso and extremities&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Resolution upon substituting dialysis solution&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Our case&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rapidly progressive GN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Haemodialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Keratotic papules&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Y&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Darier&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Spontaneous resolution&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab942066.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grover cases of chronic renal failure disease reported in literature&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Grover disease&#58; a reappraisal of histopathological diagnostic criteria in 120 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras"
                            1 => "L&#46; Puig"
                            2 => "P&#46; Cannata"
                            3 => "M&#46; Cuatrecases"
                            4 => "A&#46; Quer"
                            5 => "C&#46; Ferr&#225;ndiz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181c80cf9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Dermatopathol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "541"
                        "paginaFinal" => "549"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20526170"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transient acantholytic dermatosis &#40;Grover&#39;s disease&#41;&#58; a global perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Parsons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "653"
                        "paginaFinal" => "666"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8912557"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acantholytic dermatosis in chronic renal failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Chua"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "200"
                        "paginaFinal" => "202"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9159003"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Grover&#39;s disease in patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis&#58; clinicopathologic review of 4 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Casanova"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Pujol"
                            2 => "R&#46; Taberner"
                            3 => "R&#46; Egido"
                            4 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez"
                            5 => "A&#46; Alomar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1029"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1033"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10570394"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A case report&#58; persistent acantholytic dermatosis in chronic renal failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;M&#46; Wong"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Chua"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Acad Med Singap"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "770"
                        "paginaFinal" => "772"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11269988"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Enfermedad de Grover en un paciente con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica en hemodi&#225;lisis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Pastor"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Izquierdo"
                            2 => "I&#46; Vargas-Machuca"
                            3 => "L&#46; Carrasco"
                            4 => "M&#46;C&#46; Fari&#241;a"
                            5 => "L&#46; Mart&#237;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "172"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transient acantholytic dermatosis &#40;Grover&#39;s disease&#41; in a renal transplant patient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Boutli"
                            1 => "M&#46; Voyatzi"
                            2 => "I&#46; Lefaki"
                            3 => "G&#46; Chaidemenos"
                            4 => "J&#46; Kanitakis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1346-8138.2006.00041.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "178"
                        "paginaFinal" => "181"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16620222"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Grover&#39;s disease in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis with resolution after renal transplant"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Sixto"
                            1 => "E&#46; Ros&#243;n"
                            2 => "C&#46; de la Torre"
                            3 => "I&#46; Garc&#237;a-Doval"
                            4 => "M&#46; Cruces"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-0299"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "561"
                        "paginaFinal" => "562"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17989906"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Grover&#39;s disease in a renal transplant patient&#44; after hemodialysis renewal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Bassi"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Roujeau"
                            2 => "P&#46; Grimbert"
                            3 => "N&#46; Ortonne"
                            4 => "M&#46; Bagot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "G Ital Dermatol Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "147"
                        "paginaInicial" => "222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22481593"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Grover&#39;s disease in a peritoneal dialysis patient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Jatem"
                            1 => "I&#46; Agraz"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Semidei"
                            3 => "B&#46; Ferrer"
                            4 => "R&#46; Ramos"
                            5 => "J&#46; Fort"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2013.May.11220"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nefrologia"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "608"
                        "paginaFinal" => "609"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23897199"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/20132514/0000003500000003/v4_201511060045/S2013251415000280/v4_201511060045/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "42662"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Letters to the Editor - Brief comments on case reports"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/20132514/0000003500000003/v4_201511060045/S2013251415000280/v4_201511060045/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000064&text.app=https://revistanefrologia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251415000280?idApp=UINPBA000064"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 35. Issue. 3.May - June 2015
Pages 227-346
Vol. 35. Issue. 3.May - June 2015
Pages 227-346
Letters to the Editor – Brief Case Reports
Open Access
Grover's disease in chronic kidney failure
Enfermedad de Grover en fracaso renal crónico
Visits
14832
Laura Rodríguez-Pazosa,
Corresponding author
ladrizos@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Alejandro Vilas-Sueiroa, Daniel González-Vilasa, Cristina Duranab
a Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Tables (1)
Table 1. Grover cases of chronic renal failure disease reported in literature.
Full Text
Dear Editor,

Patients with chronic renal failure may present multiple cutaneous manifestations such as pruritus, xerosis, cutaneous pigmentation, metastatic calcinosis cutis, calciphylaxis, pseudoporphyria and late cutaneous porphyria. Grover's disease (GD) must also be included in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous lesions in these patients.

We are presenting a case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with one and a half moth of cutaneous lesions in the back with moderate itching. She had no personal or family history of skin pathology. She had been receiving haemodialysis for five months due to Good pasture syndrome induced rapidly progressive renal failure. During the previous months, she had been treated with plasmapheresis, IV cyclophosphamide and IV methylprednisolone. At the time of consultation, her treatment included prednisone 5mg/day, calcitriol 0.25mg/day, omeprazol 20mg/day, enoxaparin sodium 20mg 3days/week and darbepoetin alfa 30mcg weekly. Physical examination shows non-confluent papular erythematous lesions with keratotic surface, located in the back (Fig. 1a). She did not have lesions on palms or soles, back of the hands or the oral mucosa. She did not have a facial or scalp lesions either. Microscopic evaluation showed areas of hyperkeratosis with parakeratosis, acanthosis and focal acantholysis with presence of round and granular lesions (Fig. 1b). Taking into account the almost asymptomatic character of the lesions, the patient preferred to adopt an expectant attitude. Three months later, the lesions disappeared spontaneously. The absence of a previous family history, the onset at an adult age, and the spontaneous resolution of the symptoms led to the diagnosis of GD.

Fig. 1.

(a) Aspect of the skin lesions: non-confluent brownish keratotic papules. (b) Areas of focal acantholysis with dyskeratosis (H&E, 200×).

(0.3MB).
Discussion

GD, also known as persistent or transient acantholytic dermatosis, is a rare condition characterised by the presence of small papules and papulo-vesicles, of the same color as normal skin or erythematous and pruritic, which usually affect the back. The disease is usually transient and resolves spontaneously within weeks. In some cases, lesions may be recurrent or persist throughout years. The histological changes are characterized by focal acantholysis and dyskeratosis. Four histological patterns have been identified: Darier type, Haley–Haley type, pemphigus and spongiotic type.1

The aetiology of GD is unknown. Fever or prolonged bed rest, sweating or excessive heat, exposure to UV radiation, treatment with ionizing radiations, xerosis, some drugs, chronic renal failure and immunosuppression have been associated with this disease.2

To date, including our case, there has been twelve cases published of GD associated tochronic renal failure (Table 1).3–10 The mean age has been 57 years and, except for two cases, all of them were men. The normal presentation was keratotic, pruritic papules located in the back. In three cases, the lesions were asymptomatic.4,6 The head was affected in four patients3–5,9 and in one of them it was the only location.3 The cause of renal failure was variable. In eleven cases the lesions appeared when the patient on regular haemodialysis (7 cases) or peritoneal dialysis (3 cases) and in one case the disease manifested itself after kidney transplant. The mean time from the beginning of dialysis until the appearance of the lesions varied from months to eight and a half years. The most frequent histopathological pattern was the Darier type. Evolution was variable and there is a poor response to the treatment. In seven cases the lesions were transient and in five persisted. Among patients with transient lesions, in three cases resolved spontaneously,4,7 in one after treatment,9 in two cases the lesions reoccur after kidney transplant4,8 and in one patient they resolved after changing the dialysis solution.10

Table 1.

Grover cases of chronic renal failure disease reported in literature.

  Cases  Age  Gender  Renal disease  Type of dialysis  Time since dialysis  Clinical symptoms  Location  Pruritus  Histological pattern  Progress 
Chua and Giam,3 1997  53  Chronic GN  Haemodialysis  8.5 years  Papules  Retroarticular and neck  Darier  Persistent 
Casanova et al.,4 1999  39  Chronic GN  Haemodialysis  3 months  Keratotic papules  Face and torso  Darier  Persistent 
Casanova et al.,4 1999  75  Hypertensive nephropathy  Haemodialysis  6 months  Keratotic papules  Torso and extremities  Darier  Persistent 
Casanova et al.,4 1999  35  Chronic pyelonephritis  Haemodialysis  13 months  Keratotic papules and papulovesicles  Torso  Spongiotic  Resolution after transplant 
Casanova et al.,4 1999  44  Chronic GN  Haemodialysis  2 months  Keratotic papules  Torso  Darier  Spontaneous resolution 
Wong and Chua,5 2000  70  NS  Peritoneal dialysis  6 months  NS  Torso and head  Darier  Persistent 
Pastor et al.,6 2003  69  Urothelial carcinoma (nephrectomy)  Haemodialysis  2 months  Keratotic papules  Torso and extremities  Darier  Persistent 
Boutli et al.,7 2006  58  Membranous GN  None (transplanted)  –  Papules  Torso  Darier  Spontaneous resolution 
González-Sixto et al.,8 2007  62  Chronic GN  Peritoneal dialysis  32 months  Papules  Torso  Darier  Resolution after transplant 
10  Bassi et al.,9 2012  43  Membranoproliferative GN  Haemodialysis  NS  Keratotic papules  Torso, extremities and scalp  Darier  Resolution with treatment 
11  Jatem et al.,10 2013  68  Polycystic kidney  Peritoneal dialysis  6 months  Maculo-papules  Torso and extremities  Darier  Resolution upon substituting dialysis solution 
12  Our case  69  Rapidly progressive GN  Haemodialysis  5 months  Keratotic papules  Torso  Darier  Spontaneous resolution 

Although the reason why GD appears in patients with chronic renal failure is unknown, it has been stated that the decrease in sweat secretion, cutaneous xerosis and the obstruction of sweat ducts may act as triggering factors. In our patient, the treatment with cyclophosphamide and methyl prednisolone previously administered in order to treat her kidney disease could also have played a role in the development of the lesions. The association of GD with other states of immunosuppression,, such as HIV infection, bone marrow transplant, and several haematological and non-haematological malignancies has been described.

With respect to treatment, in the mildest cases, an expectant attitude can be adopted since the disease usually resolves spontaneously. Sun exposure and other triggering factors such as physical exercise and heat should be avoided. If treatment is necessary, corticosteroids, calcipotriol, or calcineurin inhibitors may be used topically as the first-line of drugs. Antihistamines should be used to reduce symptoms. For refractory cases, corticosteroids, oral retinoids and phototherapy can been used.

GD should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of the cutaneous lesions in patients with chronic renal failure, specifically in those patients on haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

References
[1]
M.T. Fernández-Figueras, L. Puig, P. Cannata, M. Cuatrecases, A. Quer, C. Ferrándiz, et al.
Grover disease: a reappraisal of histopathological diagnostic criteria in 120 cases.
Am J Dermatopathol, 32 (2010), pp. 541-549
[2]
J.M. Parsons.
Transient acantholytic dermatosis (Grover's disease): a global perspective.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 35 (1996), pp. 653-666
[3]
G. Chua.
Acantholytic dermatosis in chronic renal failure.
Int J Dermatol, 36 (1997), pp. 200-202
[4]
J.M. Casanova, R.M. Pujol, R. Taberner, R. Egido, E. Fernández, A. Alomar.
Grover's disease in patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis: clinicopathologic review of 4 cases.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 41 (1999), pp. 1029-1033
[5]
W.M. Wong, S.H. Chua.
A case report: persistent acantholytic dermatosis in chronic renal failure.
Ann Acad Med Singap, 29 (2000), pp. 770-772
[6]
M.A. Pastor, M.J. Izquierdo, I. Vargas-Machuca, L. Carrasco, M.C. Fariña, L. Martín, et al.
Enfermedad de Grover en un paciente con insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis.
Actas Dermosifiliogr, 94 (2003), pp. 169-172
[7]
F. Boutli, M. Voyatzi, I. Lefaki, G. Chaidemenos, J. Kanitakis.
Transient acantholytic dermatosis (Grover's disease) in a renal transplant patient.
J Dermatol, 33 (2006), pp. 178-181
[8]
B. González-Sixto, E. Rosón, C. de la Torre, I. García-Doval, M. Cruces.
Grover's disease in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis with resolution after renal transplant.
Acta Derm Venereol, 87 (2007), pp. 561-562
[9]
E. Bassi, J.C. Roujeau, P. Grimbert, N. Ortonne, M. Bagot.
Grover's disease in a renal transplant patient, after hemodialysis renewal.
G Ital Dermatol Venereol, 147 (2012), pp. 222-223
[10]
E. Jatem, I. Agraz, M.E. Semidei, B. Ferrer, R. Ramos, J. Fort.
Grover's disease in a peritoneal dialysis patient.

Please cite this article as: Rodríguez-Pazos L, Vilas-Sueiro A, González-Vilas D, Durana C. Enfermedad de Grover en fracaso renal crónico. Nefrologia. 2015;35:331–334.

Copyright © 2015. The Authors
Download PDF
Idiomas
Nefrología (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?