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Esto ha significado un salto cuantitativo en cuanto a la vigilancia de la calidad de la hemodi&#225;lisis que se brinda<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Cuando se normaliza el Kt en funci&#243;n del agua corporal total podemos obtener el Kt&#47;V por dialisancia i&#243;nica&#46; Este par&#225;metro tiene una buena correlaci&#243;n con el Kt&#47;V medido por la urea y una variabilidad intraindividual muy baja<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro medio se cuenta con prestaciones de hemodi&#225;lisis de alta calidad&#58; dializadores de alto flujo&#44; mayor uso de t&#233;cnicas de hemodiafiltraci&#243;n en l&#237;nea y membranas con una mayor capacidad convectiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; un hecho que contrasta con lo encontrado en otras realidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; donde la infradi&#225;lisis es todav&#237;a un fen&#243;meno frecuente y asociado a efectos indeseados&#44; tales como la inflamaci&#243;n y la desnutrici&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin embargo&#44; esta mejor&#237;a en la calidad de la hemodi&#225;lisis en nuestro medio no ha eliminado de forma definitiva el problema de la inflamaci&#243;n en estos enfermos&#46; Esto se debe&#44; probablemente&#44; a las comorbilidades cardiovasculares&#44; la persistencia de determinadas toxinas ur&#233;micas&#44; infecciones&#44; sobrecarga de volumen&#44; biocompatibilidad de la membrana de di&#225;lisis&#44; el cat&#233;ter como acceso vascular y a la enfermedad renal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">M&#225;s a&#250;n&#44; los par&#225;metros relacionados con la inflamaci&#243;n&#44; tales como la prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;PCR&#41; y la ferritina&#44; est&#225;n asociados a un peor pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os han surgido &#237;ndices celulares que presentan muy buena correlaci&#243;n con los marcadores de inflamaci&#243;n convencionales&#44; tales como el &#237;ndice neutr&#243;filo-linfocito &#40;INL&#41; y el &#237;ndice plaqueta-linfocito &#40;IPL&#41;&#44; cuya principal ventaja es su f&#225;cil obtenci&#243;n desde un simple hemograma de rutina&#44; por lo que resulta bastante &#250;til para el pron&#243;stico y seguimiento de los pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de lo mencionado&#44; en la actualidad existen muy pocos estudios que relacionen el grado de inflamaci&#243;n de los pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica con la &#171;dosis de di&#225;lisis&#187; recibida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;6</span></a>&#46; Por ello nos hemos planteado la realizaci&#243;n de este trabajo&#44; cuyo objetivo principal es determinar si existe relaci&#243;n entre el grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#40;medido por PCR&#41; y la &#171;dosis de di&#225;lisis&#187; recibida &#40;medida por Kt o Kt&#47;V por dialisancia i&#243;nica&#41; en pacientes prevalentes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; hemos introducido en el an&#225;lisis la medici&#243;n de par&#225;metros emergentes de inflamaci&#243;n&#44; tales como el INL y el IPL&#46; Como objetivos secundarios nos planteamos determinar si existe relaci&#243;n entre el grado de inflamaci&#243;n medido por PCR y otros par&#225;metros tales como el hierro s&#233;rico&#44; la ferritina&#44; el &#237;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina&#44; la transferrina&#44; el INL y el IPL&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Dise&#241;o y poblaci&#243;n de estudio</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este es un estudio transversal&#44; retrospectivo y multic&#233;ntrico&#46; La poblaci&#243;n de estudio son los pacientes prevalentes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica ambulatoria extrahospitalaria &#40;Avericum S&#46; L&#46;&#41; en junio de 2020&#44; dependientes del Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negr&#237;n y del Hospital Doctor Jos&#233; Molina Orosa&#44; de Lanzarote&#46; Se incluyeron en el estudio 536 pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Obtenci&#243;n de datos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se revisaron los registros inform&#225;ticos y anal&#237;ticos de los pacientes prevalentes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica ambulatoria extrahospitalaria &#40;Nefrosoft&#174;&#41; y la historia cl&#237;nica electr&#243;nica hospitalaria &#40;Selene-Drago&#41; durante el mes de junio de 2020&#46; Los datos demogr&#225;ficos recogidos fueron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; talla&#44; superficie corporal&#44; antecedentes de diabetes mellitus&#44; tiempo de permanencia en hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; peso seco&#44; tipo de di&#225;lisis y acceso vascular&#44; flujo sangu&#237;neo&#44; duraci&#243;n de la sesi&#243;n de di&#225;lisis y n&#250;mero de sesiones por semana&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">T&#233;cnica de hemodi&#225;lisis</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las unidades de hemodi&#225;lisis extrahospitalaria se utilizaron monitores Flexia&#174; o F&#243;rmula&#174; &#40;Bellco&#47;Medtronic&#59; Mirandola&#44; Italia&#41; equipados con sensores de dialisancia i&#243;nica&#46; Los monitores estuvieron sincronizados con el programa inform&#225;tico para enfermos renales Nefrosoft&#174; y los datos de las sesiones se volcaron de forma instant&#225;nea&#46; En todos los casos se emple&#243; un l&#237;quido de di&#225;lisis ultrapuro&#44; definido seg&#250;n las gu&#237;as de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; La prescripci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fue la de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h y 3 veces por semana&#46; Las membranas empleadas fueron de polietersulfona de alta permeabilidad y biocompatibilidad con una superficie<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;Elisio&#174; 17H&#44; 19H o 21H&#59; Nipro Medical Corporation&#44; Osaka&#44; Jap&#243;n&#41;&#46; Las t&#233;cnicas empleadas fueron la hemodi&#225;lisis convencional de alto flujo o la hemodiafiltraci&#243;n en l&#237;nea&#44; y el flujo sangu&#237;neo pautado fue el m&#225;ximo permitido por el acceso vascular &#40;300-450<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Estado inflamatorio</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tomando en cuenta el valor de la mediana de la PCR de la poblaci&#243;n objeto de estudio&#44; se consider&#243; grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alto&#187; si estaba por encima y &#171;bajo&#187; si estaba por debajo&#44; configur&#225;ndose as&#237; 2 grupos&#58; &#171;grupo de inflamaci&#243;n alta&#187; y &#171;grupo de inflamaci&#243;n baja&#187;&#46; Otras variables que se analizaron fueron el INL y el IPL&#44; que se definieron como el cociente entre el n&#250;mero absoluto de neutr&#243;filos y el n&#250;mero absoluto de linfocitos y el cociente entre el n&#250;mero absoluto de plaquetas y el n&#250;mero absoluto de linfocitos&#44; respectivamente&#46; Dada la asimetr&#237;a de sus valores&#44; fueron transformados a escala logar&#237;tmica&#46; As&#237; mismo&#44; se analiz&#243; el hierro s&#233;rico&#44; la ferritina&#44; el &#237;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina y la alb&#250;mina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Adecuaci&#243;n y dosis de hemodi&#225;lisis</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se recogi&#243; el tipo de t&#233;cnica empleada &#40;hemodi&#225;lisis o hemodiafiltraci&#243;n en l&#237;nea&#41;&#44; el tipo de acceso vascular &#40;cat&#233;ter venoso central &#91;CVC&#93; o f&#237;stula arteriovenosa nativa o prot&#233;sica&#41;&#44; el flujo sangu&#237;neo&#44; el tiempo de di&#225;lisis y el n&#250;mero de sesiones por semana&#46; El Kt obtenido mediante dialisancia i&#243;nica fue el promedio obtenido de las sesiones de los &#250;ltimos 45 d&#237;as previos a la determinaci&#243;n anal&#237;tica&#46; Para el c&#225;lculo del Kt&#47;V se tom&#243; en cuenta&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; la f&#243;rmula de Watson para el c&#225;lculo del agua corporal total o &#171;V&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; El Kt objetivo ajustado a superficie corporal &#40;Ktsc&#41; en litros se calcul&#243; seg&#250;n la f&#243;rmula de Lowrie&#58; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#91;0&#44;0069<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;0&#44;0237<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#225;rea de superficie corporal&#41;&#93;&#46; El &#225;rea de superficie corporal se calcul&#243; usando la f&#243;rmula de DuBois&#58; m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>peso &#40;kilogramos&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0&#44;425</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>talla &#40;cent&#237;metros&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0&#44;725</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;007184&#46; El &#916;Kt fue la diferencia entre el Ktsc y el Kt obtenido por dialisancia i&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;12-14</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables categ&#243;ricas se han resumido en t&#233;rminos de frecuencia y porcentajes&#46; Las cuantitativas&#44; con la media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar si cumplieron la condici&#243;n de normalidad&#44; o con la mediana en el caso contrario&#46; La valoraci&#243;n de la normalidad se realiz&#243; con la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se dividieron los pacientes seg&#250;n los niveles s&#233;ricos de PCR en 2 grupos &#40;&#171;grado de inflamaci&#243;n alto&#187; y &#171;grado de inflamaci&#243;n bajo&#187;&#41;&#44; tomando como punto de corte la mediana de la muestra&#44; que se corresponde con el percentil 50&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para evaluar si exist&#237;an diferencias significativas seg&#250;n el grado de inflamaci&#243;n&#44; se utiliz&#243; la prueba de t de Student en el caso de variables cuantitativas normales&#44; y la U de Mann-Whitney en el caso de que no cumplieran esta condici&#243;n&#46; Para las medidas de asociaci&#243;n en el caso de variables cualitativas se utiliz&#243; la prueba de chi-cuadrado&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se llev&#243; a cabo un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica binaria y se aplic&#243; el m&#233;todo de paso a paso&#44; LR o Wald hacia delante&#44; para seleccionar el conjunto de variables con mejor capacidad predictiva&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados fueron considerados estad&#237;sticamente significativos si el valor de p fue<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; El programa estad&#237;stico empleado fue el SPSS&#174; 23&#46;0 &#40;SPSS Inc&#46;&#59; Chicago&#44; Illinois&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Aspectos &#233;ticos</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El protocolo del estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica e Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica del Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negr&#237;n &#40;Las Palmas de Gran Canaria&#44; Espa&#241;a&#41;&#44; con el c&#243;digo 2020-428-1&#46; El estudio fue realizado siguiendo las directrices de la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki&#46; Los datos fueron recogidos en una base de datos anonimizada y al tratarse de un estudio de dise&#241;o retrospectivo y no afectar el manejo cl&#237;nico de los pacientes se concedi&#243; la exenci&#243;n del consentimiento informado&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Resultados</span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Caracter&#237;sticas basales</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad media fue de 65&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;64 a&#241;os&#46; Con respecto al g&#233;nero&#44; el 65&#44;1&#37; fueron hombres&#46; La proporci&#243;n de diab&#233;ticos fue de un 52&#44;4&#37; y el tiempo medio de permanencia en di&#225;lisis fue de 38&#44;07<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#44;93 meses&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas en cuanto a la t&#233;cnica&#44; el tiempo en di&#225;lisis&#44; el n&#250;mero o la duraci&#243;n de las sesiones&#46; El flujo sangu&#237;neo fue mayor en los pacientes considerados dentro del grupo de inflamaci&#243;n baja &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto al acceso vascular&#44; se agruparon f&#237;stulas &#40;nativas y prot&#233;sicas&#41; frente a portadores de CVC y se encontr&#243; que los pacientes del grupo con mayor inflamaci&#243;n presentaron un mayor porcentaje de CVC &#40;128 &#91;55&#44;4&#37;&#93; vs&#46; 103 &#91;44&#44;6&#37;&#93;&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;019&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; como veremos a continuaci&#243;n&#44; en la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante esta variable no influye en los resultados obtenidos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Par&#225;metros inflamatorios</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mediana de la PCR de la muestra fue de 4&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;L &#40;q25-q75&#58; 1&#44;67-10&#41;&#44; punto de corte elegido en este estudio&#46; Este valor demostr&#243; ser un buen discriminante entre los par&#225;metros de inflamaci&#243;n de ambos grupos&#46; Como se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#44; todos ellos tuvieron diferencias significativas&#46; No se ha objetivado asociaci&#243;n entre grupos seg&#250;n el grado de inflamaci&#243;n&#44; el g&#233;nero y la etiolog&#237;a de la enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica&#44; diab&#233;ticos vs&#46; no diab&#233;ticos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Adecuaci&#243;n a la hemodi&#225;lisis</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El Kt promedio de los 536 pacientes fue de 54&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;63<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L&#46; El Ktsc fue de 50&#44;03<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L y el Kt&#47;V fue de 1&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;308&#46; Se calcul&#243; la media de las diferencias &#40;&#916;Kt&#41; entre el Ktsc y el Kt&#44; que fue de 4&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cuando se clasific&#243; la muestra en funci&#243;n del grado de inflamaci&#243;n&#44; no hubo diferencias significativas en el Ktsc ni en el Kt&#44; pero s&#237; en el &#916;Kt &#40;inflamaci&#243;n alta&#58; 3&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;90 vs&#46; inflamaci&#243;n baja&#58; 4&#44;97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;39&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;041&#41; y en el Kt&#47;V &#40;inflamaci&#243;n alta&#58; 1&#44;44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;30 vs&#46; inflamaci&#243;n baja&#58; 1&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;31&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El porcentaje de pacientes que alcanzaron el Kt objetivo fue de 66&#44;9&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>344&#41;&#46; El grupo de hombres con alto grado de inflamaci&#243;n fueron los que presentaron un Kt&#47;V m&#225;s bajo&#46; En las mujeres no hubo diferencias significativas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se observaron diferencias en ninguno de estos par&#225;metros&#58; Kt&#44; Ktsc&#44; &#916;Kt y Kt&#47;V&#44; entre pacientes diab&#233;ticos y no diab&#233;ticos&#46; Mientras que el Kt&#44; el Ktsc y el &#916;Kt fueron significativamente m&#225;s bajos en las mujeres&#44; el Kt&#47;V fue significativamente m&#225;s alto en las mujeres que en los hombres&#58; 1&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;31 vs&#46; 1&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;28 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se observaron unos valores de PCR m&#225;s altos en los pacientes con CVC &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los pacientes pertenecientes al cuartil con valores m&#225;s bajos de &#916;Kt tuvieron un mayor porcentaje de cat&#233;teres &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#44; teniendo como variable dependiente el grupo de inflamaci&#243;n&#44; se incluyeron las siguientes variables&#58; sexo&#44; diabetes mellitus&#44; n&#250;mero total de neutr&#243;filos&#44; linfocitos y plaquetas&#44; ferritina s&#233;rica&#44; &#237;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina&#44; hierro s&#233;rico&#44; alb&#250;mina&#44; parathormona&#44; Kt&#44; LogIPL&#44; LogINL&#44; Kt&#47;V&#44; el cat&#233;ter como tipo de acceso vascular&#44; el tiempo en hemodi&#225;lisis y la duraci&#243;n de la sesi&#243;n de hemodi&#225;lisis&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se observ&#243; que las variables predictoras significativas fueron la alb&#250;mina s&#233;rica&#44; el LogINL&#44; el Kt&#47;V y el hierro s&#233;rico&#44; de modo que la relaci&#243;n &#40;coeficiente &#946;&#41; fue positiva con el LogINL y negativa con la alb&#250;mina&#44; el Kt&#47;V y el hierro &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente&#44; la infradi&#225;lisis es un problema cada vez menos frecuente en nuestro medio&#46; En la mayor&#237;a de los centros de hemodi&#225;lisis de Espa&#241;a se cumplen los par&#225;metros de calidad recomendados por la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a y cuentan con excelentes prestaciones de hemodi&#225;lisis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;10&#44;15</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; a pesar de ello&#44; no se ha logrado eliminar por completo el problema de la inflamaci&#243;n cr&#243;nica en este tipo de pacientes&#46; Por ello&#44; nuestro estudio quiere profundizar en la relaci&#243;n que esta podr&#237;a tener con la adecuaci&#243;n a la t&#233;cnica&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que no hubo una diferencia significativa en la proporci&#243;n de t&#233;cnicas &#40;hemodi&#225;lisis&#47;hemodiafiltraci&#243;n en l&#237;nea&#41;&#44; s&#237; que hubo diferencia en cuanto al flujo sangu&#237;neo pautado&#44; objetiv&#225;ndose valores mayores en los pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n bajo&#46; Podr&#237;a asumirse que a mayor flujo sangu&#237;neo pautado&#44; se puede obtener una mejor adecuaci&#243;n a la di&#225;lisis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Este hallazgo es coherente con la mayor inflamaci&#243;n encontrada en los pacientes con cat&#233;teres&#44; algo ya observado por algunos autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el tener cat&#233;ter como acceso vascular no influy&#243; en la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n el grado de inflamaci&#243;n los pacientes distribuidos en los 2 grupos obtuvieron diferencias significativas en par&#225;metros relacionados cl&#225;sicamente con este fen&#243;meno&#44; tales como la ferritina y la alb&#250;mina&#44; y con los marcadores emergentes&#44; tales como el INL y el IPL<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;15</span></a>&#46; Cabe destacar que no hubo diferencias significativas en los niveles de linfocitos&#44; con lo que se infiere que los par&#225;metros que m&#225;s influyeron fueron los neutr&#243;filos y las plaquetas&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los neutr&#243;filos interaccionan con el endotelio y favorecen el desarrollo de aterosclerosis a trav&#233;s de respuestas inflamatorias e inmunorreguladoras y de la producci&#243;n de andamiajes de tejido extracelular <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;neutrophil extracellular traps&#41;</span>&#46; Por su parte&#44; las plaquetas tambi&#233;n poseen un rol importante en el denominado &#171;endotelio inflamado&#187;&#44; favoreciendo tambi&#233;n el desarrollo de aterosclerosis&#44; actuando de forma sin&#233;rgica con los neutr&#243;filos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es conocido que&#44; en el contexto de inflamaci&#243;n&#44; se produce un aumento de la secreci&#243;n hep&#225;tica de hepcidina&#44; la cual induce una retenci&#243;n del hierro en enterocitos y macr&#243;fagos&#46; En consecuencia&#44; el hierro s&#233;rico disminuye y esto estimula la producci&#243;n de factor de crecimiento fibrobl&#225;stico 23 en el hueso&#44; de forma directa y a trav&#233;s del subsecuente aumento de la producci&#243;n de eritropoyetina a causa de la ferropenia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Cabe destacar que el aumento de factor de crecimiento fibrobl&#225;stico 23 est&#225; relacionado con la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal&#44; eventos cardiovasculares y mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; En nuestro estudio&#44; acorde con lo descrito en otros trabajos&#44; los niveles m&#225;s bajos de hierro estuvieron asociados al grupo considerado con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alto&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En relaci&#243;n con la adecuaci&#243;n a la hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; tal como ya lo apuntaron en su momento Maduell et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; las recomendaciones de las gu&#237;as cl&#237;nicas todav&#237;a est&#225;n basadas en t&#233;rminos de Kt&#47;V anal&#237;tico y en el porcentaje de reducci&#243;n de la urea&#44; que se extraen peri&#243;dicamente en las anal&#237;ticas de los pacientes&#46; Esta situaci&#243;n no deja de ser una extrapolaci&#243;n y asume&#44; con todas sus desventajas&#44; que todas las sesiones de hemodi&#225;lisis son similares a las sesiones en las que se extrajeron las anal&#237;ticas&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; es recomendable una monitorizaci&#243;n de la dosis de di&#225;lisis que recibe el paciente en cada sesi&#243;n&#46; En nuestra muestra&#44; el porcentaje de pacientes que alcanzaron el Kt objetivo fue del 66&#44;9&#37;&#44; cifra que se asemeja mucho a las obtenidas por otras series espa&#241;olas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; el Kt medido por dialisancia i&#243;nica detecta un porcentaje considerable de pacientes que alcanzando un Kt&#47;V adecuado no obtienen el Kt m&#237;nimo&#44; por lo que est&#225;n en riesgo de infradi&#225;lisis&#44; especialmente en mujeres y en portadores de cat&#233;teres<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En las mujeres&#44; probablemente se deba a que tienen un menor volumen corporal&#46; Esta dependencia de la &#171;V&#187; ha sido estudiada con detenimiento por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; llegando a la conclusi&#243;n de que un &#171;buen&#187; Kt&#47;V quiz&#225;s sea &#171;un mal aclaramiento de urea sobre un peso corporal bajo o una menor proporci&#243;n de agua&#187;&#44; un hecho que puede explicar que en nuestros pacientes las mujeres tuvieran un Kt&#47;V m&#225;s alto pero un &#916;Kt m&#225;s bajo que los hombres&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este sentido&#44; Maduell et al&#46; describieron que los pacientes que no alcanzaron el Ktsc tuvieron niveles de PCR m&#225;s altos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Nuestros hallazgos evidencian que los pacientes con mayor PCR podr&#237;an tener una peor adecuaci&#243;n a la hemodi&#225;lisis en cuanto al Kt&#47;V obtenido por dialisancia i&#243;nica y al &#916;Kt&#46; Cabe destacar que el hecho de no haber diferencias significativas entre los 2 grupos en relaci&#243;n con el Kt obtenido&#44; pero s&#237; con el &#916;Kt&#44; nos resalta la importancia de que todo par&#225;metro de adecuaci&#243;n de di&#225;lisis se deber&#237;a ajustar a la superficie corporal&#44; algo ya mencionado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un aspecto importante de nuestro trabajo es la consideraci&#243;n de marcadores de inflamaci&#243;n emergentes tales como el INL o el IPL&#46; Estos par&#225;metros&#44; dada su versatilidad&#44; son cada vez m&#225;s empleados en los pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;15&#44;20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otras fortalezas del estudio son su tama&#241;o muestral y su car&#225;cter multic&#233;ntrico&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se&#241;alamos como limitaciones su dise&#241;o transversal y la circunscripci&#243;n de la poblaci&#243;n a una sola provincia de nuestro pa&#237;s&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como conclusi&#243;n&#44; planteamos&#44; con base en los resultados encontrados en este estudio&#44; que la peor adecuaci&#243;n en t&#233;rminos de dosis de di&#225;lisis&#44; valores bajos de Kt&#47;V y &#916;Kt puede contribuir a que el grado de inflamaci&#243;n sea m&#225;s alto en los pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que no tienen ning&#250;n tipo de conflicto de inter&#233;s en relaci&#243;n con la publicaci&#243;n de este art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o y poblaci&#243;n de estudio"
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            1 => array:2 [
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              "titulo" => "Obtenci&#243;n de datos"
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              "titulo" => "T&#233;cnica de hemodi&#225;lisis"
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              "titulo" => "Estado inflamatorio"
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              "titulo" => "Adecuaci&#243;n y dosis de hemodi&#225;lisis"
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              "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas basales"
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              "titulo" => "Par&#225;metros inflamatorios"
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              "titulo" => "Adecuaci&#243;n a la hemodi&#225;lisis"
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              "titulo" => "Regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2021-02-07"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2021-06-06"
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            1 => "Dosis de di&#225;lisis"
            2 => "Hemodi&#225;lisis"
            3 => "Di&#225;lisis"
            4 => "Kt"
            5 => "Inflamaci&#243;n"
            6 => "Prote&#237;na C reactiva"
            7 => "&#205;ndice neutr&#243;filo-linfocito"
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            0 => "Adequacy"
            1 => "Dialysis dose"
            2 => "Hemodialysis"
            3 => "Dialysis"
            4 => "Kt"
            5 => "Inflammation"
            6 => "C-reactive protein"
            7 => "Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La inflamaci&#243;n cr&#243;nica y la subyacente comorbilidad cardiovascular a&#250;n son problemas vigentes en los pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46; Existen pocos estudios que comparen la &#171;dosis de di&#225;lisis&#187; &#40;Kt&#47;V&#41; con el grado de inflamaci&#243;n del paciente&#46; Nuestro objetivo principal fue determinar si existe una relaci&#243;n entre los niveles s&#233;ricos de prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;PCR&#41; y el Kt&#47;V utilizando la dialisancia i&#243;nica&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal multic&#233;ntrico&#46; Se incluyeron 536 pacientes prevalentes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46; Se recogieron los niveles de PCR&#44; el &#237;ndice neutr&#243;filo-linfocito y el &#237;ndice plaqueta-linfocito&#46; Se obtuvo el Kt por dialisancia i&#243;nica y el volumen de distribuci&#243;n de la urea mediante la f&#243;rmula de Watson&#46; Se dividi&#243; la muestra en 2 grupos tomando como punto de corte la mediana de PCR y se compar&#243; la adecuaci&#243;n de di&#225;lisis en cada uno&#46; Finalmente&#44; se realiz&#243; un modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica para determinar las variables de mayor influencia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mediana de PCR fue 4&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;L &#40;q25-q75&#58; 1&#44;67-10&#41;&#46; El Kt&#47;V medio fue de 1&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;308&#46; El Kt&#47;V fue menor en los pacientes incluidos en el grupo de inflamaci&#243;n alta &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; En la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#44; los niveles &#171;altos&#187; de PCR tuvieron una correlaci&#243;n directa con el Log &#237;ndice neutr&#243;filo-linfocito &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; e inversamente proporcional con los valores de alb&#250;mina s&#233;rica &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;014&#41;&#44; Kt&#47;V &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;037&#41; y hierro s&#233;rico &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La peor adecuaci&#243;n en t&#233;rminos de dosis de di&#225;lisis &#40;valores de Kt&#47;V m&#225;s bajos&#41; puede contribuir a un mayor grado de inflamaci&#243;n en los pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
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          1 => array:2 [
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Chronic inflammation and the underlying cardiovascular comorbidity are still current problems in chronic hemodialysis patients&#46; There are few studies comparing the &#8220;dialysis dose&#8221; &#40;Kt&#47;V&#41; with the degree of inflammation in the patient&#46; Our main objective was to determine whether there is a relationship between serum C-reactive protein &#40;CRP&#41; levels and the Kt&#47;V using ionic dialysance&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multicenter cross-sectional study&#46; A total of 536 prevalent chronic hemodialysis patients were included&#46; CRP levels&#44; neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio were collected&#46; Kt was obtained by ionic dialysance and urea distribution volume was calculated from the Watson&#39;s formula&#46; The sample was divided into 2 groups&#44; taking the median CRP as the cut-off point&#46; Dialysis adequacy obtained in each group was compared&#46; Finally&#44; a logistic regression model was carried out to determine the variables with the greatest influence&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Median CRP was 4&#46;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;L &#40;q25-q75&#58; 1&#46;67-10&#41; and mean Kt&#47;V was 1&#46;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;308&#46; Kt&#47;V was lower in the patients included in the high inflammation group &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;01&#41;&#46; In the multivariate logistic regression&#44; the &#8220;high&#8221; levels of CRP were directly correlated with the Log neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; and inversely proportional with serum albumin values &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;014&#41;&#44; Kt&#47;V &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;037&#41; and serum iron &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The poorer adequacy in terms of dialysis doses &#40;lower Kt&#47;V values&#41; may contribute to a higher degree of inflammation in chronic hemodialysis patients&#46;</p></span>"
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        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CVC&#58; cat&#233;ter venoso central&#59; FAV&#58; f&#237;stula arteriovenosa&#59; HDF&#58; hemodiafiltraci&#243;n en l&#237;nea&#59; HDst&#58; hemodi&#225;lisis est&#225;ndar&#59; V&#58; volumen de distribuci&#243;n de la urea&#46;</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores est&#225;n expresados como mediana &#40;q25-q75&#41; a menos que se especifique lo contrario&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Todos los pacientes&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>536&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alto&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;bajo&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68 &#40;57-77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67 &#40;56-77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68 &#40;58-76&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;605&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mujeres&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">187 &#40;34&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">94 &#40;35&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">89 &#40;33&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;560&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes mellitus&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">281 &#40;52&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">141 &#40;53&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136 &#40;51&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;537&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tiempo de permanencia en di&#225;lisis &#40;meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;12-58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;5 &#40;13&#44;75-64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;5 &#40;11&#44;75-55&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tipo de di&#225;lisis &#40;HDst&#47;HDF&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">437 &#40;81&#44;5&#41;&#47;99 &#40;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">215 &#40;82&#44;1&#41;&#47;47 &#40;17&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">214 &#40;80&#44;5&#41;&#47;52 &#40;19&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;636&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acceso vascular &#40;FAV&#47;CVC&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">298 &#40;55&#44;6&#41;&#47;238 &#40;44&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">134 &#40;51&#44;1&#41;&#47;128 &#40;48&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">163 &#40;61&#44;3&#41;&#47;103 &#40;38&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;065&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Flujo sangu&#237;neo &#40;mL&#47;min&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">359&#44;65 &#40;334&#44;47-391&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">354&#44;89 &#40;331&#44;11-389&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">363&#44;7 &#40;340&#44;34-394&#44;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tiempo de di&#225;lisis &#40;min&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">240 &#40;225-240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">240 &#40;225-240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">240 &#40;221&#44;25-240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;253&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sesiones por semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;098&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V hombres &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;43 &#40;36&#44;26-43&#44;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;84 &#40;36&#44;74-44&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&#44;24 &#40;35&#44;62-43&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;232&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V mujeres &#40;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;38 &#40;28&#44;63-34&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;96 &#40;28&#44;33-34&#44;64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;12 &#40;28&#44;67-33&#44;46&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;336&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas basales de los pacientes</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">INL&#58; &#237;ndice neutr&#243;filo-linfocito&#59; IPL&#58; &#237;ndice plaquetas-linfocito&#46;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores est&#225;n expresados como mediana &#40;q25-q75&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Todos los pacientes &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>528&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alto&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;bajo&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neutr&#243;filos&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;4 &#40;3&#44;4-5&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8 &#40;3&#44;7-6&#44;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;1 &#40;3&#44;21-5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Linfocitos &#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;27 &#40;0&#44;92-1&#44;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;23 &#40;0&#44;9-1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;3 &#40;1-1&#44;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;145&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Plaquetas&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">196 &#40;156-243&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">215 &#40;165-261&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">183 &#40;149&#44;5-215&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ferritina &#40;ng&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">352&#44;45 &#40;202&#44;7-591&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">389&#44;4 &#40;223&#44;5-647&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">321&#44;6 &#40;167&#44;1-544&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#205;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;03 &#40;15&#44;17-29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;53 &#40;13&#44;6-25&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;2 &#40;17&#44;4-32&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hierro s&#233;rico &#40;&#956;g&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;35-67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;30&#44;5-57&#44;06&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56 &#40;42-72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alb&#250;mina &#40;g&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;4-3&#44;92&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;6 &#40;3&#44;3-3&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;5-4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">INL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;41 &#40;2&#44;42-5&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;2&#44;8-5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;07 &#40;2&#44;27-4&#44;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LogINL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;53 &#40;0&#44;38-0&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;602 &#40;0&#44;44-0&#44;74&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;48 &#40;0&#44;35-0&#44;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IPL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">156&#44;7 &#40;115&#44;6-201&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">166&#44;87 &#40;124&#44;11-218&#44;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">146&#44;96 &#40;104&#44;12-183&#44;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Par&#225;metros inflamatorios en la poblaci&#243;n</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kt&#47;V&#58; &#171;dosis de di&#225;lisis&#187;&#46;</p><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores est&#225;n expresados como media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Todos los pacientes &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>528&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alto&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;bajo&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;429&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Kt&#47;V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Hierro s&#233;rico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante para los pacientes con un grado de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alto&#187;</p>"
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          "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Conceptos clave</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La inflamaci&#243;n cr&#243;nica sigue siento un problema vigente en los pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mediana de PCR de la muestra &#40;4&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;L&#41; fue el punto de corte elegido para determinar los grupos de inflamaci&#243;n &#171;alta&#187; y &#171;baja&#187;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El porcentaje de pacientes que alcanz&#243; el Kt objetivo fue del 66&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El &#916;Kt y el Kt&#47;V fueron m&#225;s altos en el grupo de inflamaci&#243;n baja&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se observaron unos valores de PCR m&#225;s altos en los portadores de cat&#233;ter&#44; sin embargo&#44; esta variable no influy&#243; en la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#44; las variables predictoras significativas de &#171;inflamaci&#243;n alta&#187; fueron el LogINL &#40;positiva&#41;&#44; la alb&#250;mina s&#233;rica &#40;negativa&#41;&#44; el Kt&#47;V &#40;negativa&#41; y el hierro &#40;negativa&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Valores bajos de Kt&#47;V y &#916;Kt podr&#237;an contribuir a un mayor grado de inflamaci&#243;n en los pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span></span>"
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