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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Ante</span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">cedentes&#58;</span>&#160;Los pacientes con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico son propensos a sufrir aterosclerosis como consecuencia de las frecuentes exposiciones a medicamentos para la hiperlipidemia&#44; la hipertensi&#243;n e inmunodepresores&#46;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objetivos&#58;</span>&#160;Hemos estudiado los par&#225;metros de la car&#243;tida como indicadores tempranos de aterosclerosis en ni&#241;os con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#46;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">M&#233;todos&#58;</span>&#160;51 ni&#241;os con antecedentes de s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico participaron en el estudio entre 2008 y 2011&#46; Los criterios de inclusi&#243;n fueron&#58; s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico idiop&#225;tico con complemento s&#233;rico normal&#44; al menos un a&#241;o despu&#233;s del comienzo de la enfermedad&#44; &#237;ndice de filtraci&#243;n glomerular superior a 20&#160;ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; mayor de dos a&#241;os de edad en el momento del estudio&#46; Se tuvo en consideraci&#243;n a setenta y cinco ni&#241;os del mismo sexo y edad como grupo de control&#46; Se estudiaron los par&#225;metros de la funci&#243;n car&#243;tida y el &#237;ndice de masa ventricular izquierda en ni&#241;os con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#46;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span>&#160;S&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico sensible a esteroides&#44; resistente a esteroides y dependiente de esteroides a partes iguales&#46; El grosor &#237;ntima-media carot&#237;deo medio &#40;mm&#41; en ni&#241;os con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico fue de 0&#44;42 &#40;&#177;0&#44;14&#41;&#44; mientras que la TMIR media en controles fue de 0&#44;37 &#40;&#177;0&#44;08&#41; &#40;valor p&#160;&#60;0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Tras la transformaci&#243;n logar&#237;tmica&#44; los an&#225;lisis multivariables lineales generales revelaron una diferencia significativa de grosor &#237;ntima-media carot&#237;deo en pacientes con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico &#40;valor p&#160;&#60;0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Posteriormente&#44; el factor que influy&#243; sobre la TMIR fue la duraci&#243;n de la enfermedad &#40;p&#160;&#60;0&#44;05&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusiones&#58;</span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> </span>La mitad de los ni&#241;os con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico a los que se les realiz&#243; una ecocardiograf&#237;a present&#243; hipertrofia ventricular izquierda&#46; Se correlacion&#243; con la rigidez carot&#237;dea y la hipertensi&#243;n sist&#243;lica&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> Nephrotic patients are prone to atherosclerosis in consequence of frequent exposures to hyperlipidemia&#44; hypertension&#44; and immunosuppressive drugs&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectives&#58;</span> We studied the carotid parameters as early indicators of atherosclerosis in children with nephrotic syndrome&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> Between 2008 and 2011&#44; 51 children with history of nephrotic syndrome enrolled in the study&#46; The inclusion criteria were&#58; idiopathic nephrotic syndrome with normal serum complement&#44; at least one year after initiation of disease&#44; glomerular filtration rate more than 20mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; age over two years old at the time of study&#46; Seventy-five healthy sex-age-matched children considered as a control group&#46; Carotid function parameters and left ventricular mass index were studied in nephrotic children&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58; </span>Steroid sensitive&#44; resistant&#44; and dependent nephrotic syndrome included one-third each&#46; The mean carotid intima-media thickness &#40;mm&#41; in nephrotic children was 0&#46;42 &#40;&#177;&#46;14&#41; while the mean cIMT in controls was 0&#46;37 &#40;&#177;&#46;08&#41; &#40;p-value &#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46; After log transformation&#44; General Linear Multivariate analysis revealed significant difference of carotid intima-media thickness in nephrotic patients &#40;p-value &#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; the factor that influenced on cIMT was duration of disease &#40;P&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46; One-half of nephrotic children who had echocardiography&#44; showed left ventricular hypertrophy&#46; It was correlated with carotid stiffness and systolic hypertension &#40;P&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> Carotid intima-media thickness was thicker in nephrotic children&#46; Carotid parameters were influenced by duration of disease and hypertension&#46;&#160;</p>"
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Vol. 33. Núm. 5.septiembre 2013
Páginas 623-868
Vol. 33. Núm. 5.septiembre 2013
Páginas 623-868
Acceso a texto completo
Función de la arteria carótida en niños con síndrome nefrótico idiopático
Carotid Artery Function in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
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13399
Nakysa Hoomana, Roya Isa-Tafreshib, Hasan Otukeshc, Seyed-Hassan Mostafavid, Seyed-Hassan Mostafavie, Farideh Hallajie
a Pediatric Nephrology, Pediatric Transplantation and Dialysis Research Center(PTDRC), Ali-Asghar children hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,, Tehran, Iran,
b Pediatric Cardiology, Ali Asghar children hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences,, Tehran, Iran,
c Pediatric Nephrology, Pediatric Transplantation and Dialysis Research Center(PTDRC), Ali-Asghar children hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,
d Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Ali-Asghar children hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,
e Pedaitric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Ali-Asghar children hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,
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Antecedentes: Los pacientes con síndrome nefrótico son propensos a sufrir aterosclerosis como consecuencia de las frecuentes exposiciones a medicamentos para la hiperlipidemia, la hipertensión e inmunodepresores. Objetivos: Hemos estudiado los parámetros de la carótida como indicadores tempranos de aterosclerosis en niños con síndrome nefrótico. Métodos: 51 niños con antecedentes de síndrome nefrótico participaron en el estudio entre 2008 y 2011. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: síndrome nefrótico idiopático con complemento sérico normal, al menos un año después del comienzo de la enfermedad, índice de filtración glomerular superior a 20 ml/min/1,73 m2, mayor de dos años de edad en el momento del estudio. Se tuvo en consideración a setenta y cinco niños del mismo sexo y edad como grupo de control. Se estudiaron los parámetros de la función carótida y el índice de masa ventricular izquierda en niños con síndrome nefrótico. Resultados: Síndrome nefrótico sensible a esteroides, resistente a esteroides y dependiente de esteroides a partes iguales. El grosor íntima-media carotídeo medio (mm) en niños con síndrome nefrótico fue de 0,42 (±0,14), mientras que la TMIR media en controles fue de 0,37 (±0,08) (valor p <0,05). Tras la transformación logarítmica, los análisis multivariables lineales generales revelaron una diferencia significativa de grosor íntima-media carotídeo en pacientes con síndrome nefrótico (valor p <0,001). Posteriormente, el factor que influyó sobre la TMIR fue la duración de la enfermedad (p <0,05). Conclusiones: La mitad de los niños con síndrome nefrótico a los que se les realizó una ecocardiografía presentó hipertrofia ventricular izquierda. Se correlacionó con la rigidez carotídea y la hipertensión sistólica.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome nefrótico idiopático
Palabras clave:
Niño
Palabras clave:
Hipertrofia ventricular izquierda
Palabras clave:
Grosor íntima-media carotídeo

Background: Nephrotic patients are prone to atherosclerosis in consequence of frequent exposures to hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and immunosuppressive drugs. Objectives: We studied the carotid parameters as early indicators of atherosclerosis in children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: Between 2008 and 2011, 51 children with history of nephrotic syndrome enrolled in the study. The inclusion criteria were: idiopathic nephrotic syndrome with normal serum complement, at least one year after initiation of disease, glomerular filtration rate more than 20mL/min/1.73m2, age over two years old at the time of study. Seventy-five healthy sex-age-matched children considered as a control group. Carotid function parameters and left ventricular mass index were studied in nephrotic children. Results: Steroid sensitive, resistant, and dependent nephrotic syndrome included one-third each. The mean carotid intima-media thickness (mm) in nephrotic children was 0.42 (±.14) while the mean cIMT in controls was 0.37 (±.08) (p-value <.05). After log transformation, General Linear Multivariate analysis revealed significant difference of carotid intima-media thickness in nephrotic patients (p-value <.001). Subsequently, the factor that influenced on cIMT was duration of disease (P<.05). One-half of nephrotic children who had echocardiography, showed left ventricular hypertrophy. It was correlated with carotid stiffness and systolic hypertension (P<.05). Conclusions: Carotid intima-media thickness was thicker in nephrotic children. Carotid parameters were influenced by duration of disease and hypertension. 

Keywords:
Nephrotic Syndrome, Idiopathic
Keywords:
Child
Keywords:
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
Keywords:
Carotid Intima- Media Thickness
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Bibliografía
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Nefrología
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