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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adherencia al tratamiento &#40;escala de Morisky-Green&#41;&#46; Valores expresados en porcentajes&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de la enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica &#40;ERC&#41; est&#225; aumentando de forma considerable en todo el mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; convirti&#233;ndose en una de las patolog&#237;as de mayor crecimiento como causa de muerte<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#46; La ERC est&#225; asociada a un mayor riesgo de morbilidad cardiovascular&#44; mortalidad prematura y disminuci&#243;n en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La principal causa de ERC es la enfermedad renal diab&#233;tica &#40;ERD&#41;&#44; condicionando a estos pacientes a un peor pron&#243;stico renal y mayor mortalidad cardiovascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se ha observado un aumento sustancial en el n&#250;mero de personas con ERC en fase terminal &#40;estadio 5&#41; con requerimiento de terapia renal sustitutiva como la di&#225;lisis o el trasplante&#44; por lo que actualmente el manejo de la ERC representa un gran desaf&#237;o para los gobiernos y finanzas sanitarias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevenci&#243;n y el control de factores de riesgos cardiovasculares son esenciales en el manejo de la ERC&#46; Durante los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; se han realizado estudios de seguimiento sobre el control de factores de riesgo cardiovasculares seg&#250;n indican las gu&#237;as KDIGO<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; con el fin de modificar el estilo de vida y crear h&#225;bitos saludables&#44; que disminuyan el riesgo de la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal&#46; En este sentido&#44; el estudio LOOK-AHEAD estudi&#243; el efecto de una pauta de modificaci&#243;n intensiva de los h&#225;bitos de vida dirigida a la reducci&#243;n de peso en pacientes diab&#233;ticos con sobrepeso&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con pacientes que siguieron el tratamiento est&#225;ndar&#44; los pacientes asignados al programa de seguimiento intensivo presentaron mayor reducci&#243;n de peso&#44; mejores registros de hemoglobina glicosilada y mejor control de diversos factores de riesgo cardiovascular&#44; as&#237; como una reducci&#243;n significativa de la alb&#47;creat&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; destaca la importancia de los resultados conseguidos con la monitorizaci&#243;n activa reduciendo la carga del riesgo vascular asociado a diabetes y considerando estas alternativas terap&#233;uticas claves en el manejo del paciente diab&#233;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; los cl&#225;sicos estudios del grupo STENO han demostrado que un tratamiento intensivo de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular &#40;HTA&#44; tabaquismo&#44; hemoglobina glicosilada&#46;&#46;&#46;&#41; enlentecen la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Actualmente se han desarrollado estrategias encaminadas a mejorar el cumplimiento terap&#233;utico y modificaci&#243;n saludable del estilo de vida de los pacientes cr&#243;nicos&#44; ya que de poco sirve el dise&#241;o y desarrollo de nuevos f&#225;rmacos encaminados a mejorar el control de la enfermedad si por otra parte existe un incumplimiento sistem&#225;tico de las pautas y consejos m&#233;dicos&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existen estudios que han demostrado un incremento en el control de factores de riesgo cardiovascular espec&#237;ficos &#40;obesidad&#44; diabetes&#44; hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#41;&#44; gracias a las tecnolog&#237;as de la informaci&#243;n y la comunicaci&#243;n &#40;TIC&#41;&#44; es decir la telemedicina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; En este sentido&#44; la Unidad de Ictus del Hospital Universitario Vall d&#8217;Hebron ha desarrollado una aplicaci&#243;n para tel&#233;fonos inteligentes llamada NORA-app &#40;antes conocida como Farmalarm&#41;&#44; que permite el control del tratamiento m&#233;dico mediante alarmas de medicaci&#243;n&#44; registro del perfil biom&#233;trico &#40;peso&#44; talla&#41; y control de factores de riesgo cardiovascular &#40;registro de la presi&#243;n arterial&#44; niveles de glucosa capilar&#44; saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno&#44; peso y pasos diarios&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; permite el env&#237;o de material de educaci&#243;n sanitaria&#44; encuestas &#40;adherencia al tratamiento&#44; ansiedad&#47;depresi&#243;n&#44; estado de salud&#41;&#44; calendario de visitas&#44; generaci&#243;n de informes&#44; m&#243;dulo de preguntas frecuentes&#44; comunicaci&#243;n bidireccional mediante chat y videollamada e informaci&#243;n de contacto de la unidad&#46; NORA-app ha sido validada durante los &#250;ltimos cinco a&#241;os por la Unidad de Ictus del Hospital Universitario Vall d&#8217;Hebron&#44; demostrando mejorar el control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en los pacientes que hab&#237;an sufrido un ictus&#44; aumentando el grado de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Nuestro objetivo es adaptar y evaluar el efecto de la monitorizaci&#243;n en pacientes con ERD utilizando NORA-app&#44; enfoc&#225;ndose en el control de factores de riesgo de progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal considerada como evento renal compuesto &#40;MARE&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza un estudio prospectivo de viabilidad y validaci&#243;n de la aplicaci&#243;n NORA-app en pacientes mayores de 18 a&#241;os con ERD en estadio G3bA3 o superior &#40;FGe CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#60;</span>45 mL&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> y alb&#47;creat &#62; 300 mg&#47;g&#41;&#44; seguidos en consultas externas de un hospital de tercer nivel y que dispongan de un dispositivo m&#243;vil &#40;participante o familiar&#41; que permita el uso de aplicaciones como WhatsApp&#46; Se excluyeron aquellos pacientes con ERD estadio G3bA2 o menor&#44; as&#237; como a pacientes en estadio G5 &#40;FGe &#60; 15 mL&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; con previsi&#243;n de requerimiento temprano &#40;menos de un a&#241;o&#41; de terapia renal sustitutiva&#46; Los pacientes con alteraci&#243;n cognitiva moderada-severa&#44; patolog&#237;a psiqui&#225;trica&#44; barrera idiom&#225;tica&#44; d&#233;ficits sensoriales severos &#40;hipoacusia&#47;falta de visi&#243;n&#41; y&#47;o incapacidad para colaborar en el estudio &#40;en caso de ser necesario&#44; no tener soporte social&#47;familiar&#41; tambi&#233;n fueron excluidos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre las variables exploratorias del estudio incluyen las demogr&#225;ficas&#44; comorbilidades&#44; anal&#237;ticas de laboratorio &#40;determinaci&#243;n cada tres meses de creatinina s&#233;rica&#44; filtrado glomerular estimado &#91;CKD-EPI&#93;&#44; alb&#47;creat&#44; hemoglobina glicosilada&#44; hemoglobina&#44; ferritina&#44; &#237;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina &#91;IST&#93;&#44; sodio&#44; potasio&#44; calcio&#44; f&#243;sforo&#44; hormona paratiroidea &#91;PTH&#93;&#44; calcidiol&#44; colesterol total&#44; colesterol HDL y LDL&#93;&#44; y escalas como la de adherencia al tratamiento &#40;Morisky-Green&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; signos y s&#237;ntomas&#44; depresi&#243;n y ansiedad &#40;HAD&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; estado de salud &#40;PROMIS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Las escalas para evaluar el estado del paciente se env&#237;an en diferentes periodos&#58; basal a los siete d&#237;as&#44; 90 d&#237;as y al a&#241;o de seguimiento&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La escala de Morisky-Green eval&#250;a la adherencia al tratamiento farmacol&#243;gico mediante cuatro &#237;tems que preguntan sobre c&#243;mo el paciente cumple con las tomas de medicaci&#243;n pautada por el m&#233;dico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0045">anexo 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se considera alterada cuando una o m&#225;s de las de las respuestas es positiva&#44; indicando un mal cumplimiento por parte del paciente en la toma de la medicaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; La escala de signos y s&#237;ntomas hace referencia a la presencia de nauseas&#47;v&#243;mitos&#44; edemas y dificultad respiratoria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0045">anexo 2</a>&#41;&#46; La escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresi&#243;n &#40;HAD&#41; est&#225; compuesta por 14 &#237;tems que se dividen en dos grupos HAD-ansiedad y HAD-depresi&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0045">Anexo 3</a>&#41;&#46; Los resultados obtenidos como n&#250;meros absolutos tienen un rango de 0 a 21&#44; consider&#225;ndose los mayores resultados como resultados desfavorables&#46; Del 0 al 7 indica el l&#237;mite de normalidad&#44; de 7 a 10 &#171;anormal&#187; y mayor a 10 se determina como alterado en ansiedad y depresi&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; El estado de salud es autoevaluado mediante la escala <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 10</span> &#40;PROMIS-10&#41;&#44; que valora el estado de salud general a partir de 10 &#237;tems &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0045">anexo 4</a>&#41;&#58; salud f&#237;sica&#44; dolor&#44; fatiga&#44; estado emocional&#44; relaciones sociales&#44; percepci&#243;n general del estado de salud&#46; Los resultados obtenidos se agrupan en dos subgrupos &#171;salud f&#237;sica&#187; y &#171;salud mental&#187;&#44; y considerando n&#250;meros absolutos el rango es de cuatro como m&#237;nimo&#44; resultado posible obtener 20 como m&#225;ximo resultado&#46; Por tanto&#44; cuanto mayor sea el resultado&#44; mejor percepci&#243;n de su estado de salud tendr&#225; la persona<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de Investigaci&#243;n con medicamentos y comisi&#243;n de proyectos de investigaci&#243;n del Hospital Universitario Vall d&#8217;Hebron &#40;PR&#40;AG&#41;608&#47;2021&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde el 1 de enero de 2021 al 3 de marzo de 2022 se ofreci&#243; el uso de NORA-app a 118 pacientes&#44; de los cuales 82 aceptaron el estudio &#40;NORA&#41; y 36 no participaron &#40;control&#41; en el estudio&#44; ya que se encontraban en ensayos cl&#237;nicos &#40;20 pacientes&#41; o por no disponer de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil inteligente &#40;16 pacientes&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de un periodo medio de seguimiento de 6&#44;04 meses&#44; 71 &#40;86&#44;6&#37;&#41; pacientes siguen siendo usuarios activos &#40;27 a trav&#233;s de cuidador&#41;&#59; dos pacientes han completado el seguimiento al a&#241;o y nueve est&#225;n inactivos&#44; &#40;tres por fallecimiento y seis por no localizables&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables demogr&#225;ficas y de laboratorio basales se recogen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> La edad media de todos los pacientes fue de 73&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>8 a&#241;os&#44; en su mayor&#237;a de sexo masculino &#40;75&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; la creatinina s&#233;rica fue de 2&#44;0 &#40;1&#44;6-2&#44;4&#41; mg&#47;dL&#44; con FGe 30&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>8&#44;1 mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;CKD-EPI&#41;&#44; la alb&#47;creat fue de 971 &#40;489-1&#46;784&#41; mg&#47;g y los niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada fueron de 7&#44;0 &#40;6&#44;3-8&#44;0&#41; &#37;&#46; La edad media de los pacientes del grupo NORA-app fue de 72&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>8&#44;2 a&#241;os vs&#46; 75&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>7&#44;1 a&#241;os del grupo control&#44; siendo estad&#237;sticamente significativo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;016&#41;&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en cuanto a las comorbilidades ni en los valores anal&#237;ticos basales&#44; incluida la creatinina s&#233;rica &#40;2&#44;1 &#91;1&#44;6-2&#44;4&#93; vs&#46; 1&#44;9 &#91;1&#44;5-2&#44;5&#93;&#41; mg&#47;dL y la alb&#47;creat &#40;962 &#91;475-1&#46;784&#93; vs&#46; 1&#46;036 &#91;560-2&#46;183&#93;&#41; mg&#47;g&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Del grupo de NORA-app&#44; 40 pacientes han llegado a los 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento&#44; mientras que del grupo control fueron 21&#46; Los pacientes del grupo de NORA-app mostraron niveles significativamente m&#225;s bajos de alb&#47;creat que los controles &#40;768 &#91;411-1&#46;971&#93; mg&#47;g vs&#46; 2&#46;039 &#91;974-3&#46;214&#93;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;047&#41;&#46; La creatinina s&#233;rica fue de 2&#44;3 &#40;1&#44;9-2&#44;7&#41; mg&#47;dL en el grupo NORA-app vs&#46; 2&#44;1 &#40;1&#44;7-2&#44;9&#41; mg&#47;dL en el grupo control&#44; no siendo estad&#237;sticamente significativo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;763&#41;&#46; El FGe fue de 26&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>8&#44;5 mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;CKD-EPI&#41;&#44; en el grupo NORA-app vs&#46; 28&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>10&#44;6 mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;CKD-EPI&#41;&#44; en el grupo control&#44; no siendo estad&#237;sticamente significativo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;169&#41;&#46; Los niveles de colesterol total fueron de 158<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>41 mg&#47;dL en el grupo NORA-app vs&#46; 167<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>34 mg&#47;dL en el grupo control no siendo estad&#237;sticamente significativo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;179&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de cumplimiento &#243;ptimo del tratamiento medido mediante la escala de Morisky-Green fue de 77&#37; al inicio del estudio y de 91&#37; a los 90 d&#237;as &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46; La ansiedad medida mediante la escala HAD fue de 35&#44;7&#37; &#40;l&#237;mite 17&#44;9&#37;&#44; alterado 17&#44;9&#37;&#41; al inicio del estudio y de 32&#44;43&#37; a los 90 d&#237;as&#44; mientras que la depresi&#243;n fue 39&#44;29&#37; &#40;l&#237;mite 17&#44;86&#37;&#44; alterado 21&#44;43&#37;&#41; al inicio del estudio y de 27&#44;02&#37; &#40;l&#237;mite 13&#44;51&#37;&#44; alterado 13&#44;51&#37;&#41; a los 90 d&#237;as &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Seg&#250;n la escala de estado de salud &#40;PROMIS&#41;&#44; la salud mental alterada al inicio del estudio fue de 70&#44;83&#37; y de 61&#44;11&#37; a los 90 d&#237;as&#44; mientras que la salud f&#237;sica alterada fue de 58&#44;33&#37; al inicio del estudio y de 44&#44;44&#37; a los 90 d&#237;as &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio realizado por primera vez en pacientes con enfermedad renal avanzada y diabetes demuestra que el uso de una aplicaci&#243;n para tel&#233;fonos m&#243;viles que aporta informaci&#243;n y manejo de factores de riesgo cardiovascular brinda un mejor control y concienciaci&#243;n de la enfermedad&#44; ya que la tasa de adherencia al tratamiento mejor de 77 a 91&#37; en los primeros 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento&#46; En el mismo sentido en otra patolog&#237;a como el ictus&#44; Requena et al&#46; demostraron que el uso de NORA-app mejor&#243; la concienciaci&#243;n y la &#171;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">compliance</span>&#187; del paciente &#40;86 vs&#46; 69&#44;2&#37;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#44; junto con un mejor control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular a los 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para alcanzar el m&#225;ximo potencial de las terapias de las que disponemos actualmente&#44; es preciso garantizar un buen cumplimiento y concienciaci&#243;n por parte de nuestros pacientes de modo que se impliquen de forma activa en el control de su enfermedad&#44; proceso conocido actualmente como alfabetizaci&#243;n en salud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;19</span></a>&#46; Este cumplimiento terap&#233;utico es especialmente importante en el caso de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en las que las tasas de recurrencia son altas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Una plataforma digital que incentive el cumplimiento puede ofrecer un valor a&#241;adido a las pautas de tratamiento utilizadas habitualmente&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hay que destacar que&#44; a pesar de la edad avanzada de los pacientes con ERC&#44; el uso de los dispositivos m&#243;viles se est&#225; generalizando entre personas en la sexta o s&#233;ptima d&#233;cadas de la vida&#46; Actualmente no es infrecuente ver a nuestros pacientes con estos dispositivos y en los pr&#243;ximos a&#241;os va a ser cada vez m&#225;s habitual&#46; Una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica realizada en el 2019 demostr&#243; que la telemedicina fue aceptablemente utilizada por adultos mayores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#44; y si realizan un entrenamiento adecuado presentan mejor&#237;as significativas en su capacidad para realizar tareas en su unidad de telemedicina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; En nuestro estudio&#44; los pacientes del grupo NORA-app ten&#237;an una media de edad de 72&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#177;</span>8&#44;2 a&#241;os&#44; de los cuales 44 tienen uso individual de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">app</span>&#44; mientras que 27 es a trav&#233;s de cuidador&#44; demostrando un f&#225;cil manejo con la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">app</span> gracias a la interacci&#243;n entre paciente y el profesional sanitario&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es conocido cl&#225;sicamente que la alb&#47;creat es un biomarcador de progresi&#243;n de enfermedad renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#44; adem&#225;s es un factor de riesgo independiente de enfermedad cardiovascular&#44; por lo que una mayor tasa de excreci&#243;n de albumina urinaria se asocia con una mayor incidencia de morbilidad&#44; mortalidad cardiovascular y progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#8211;26</span></a>&#44; por lo que su control es fundamental para retrasar la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal&#46; Actualmente hay varias opciones farmacol&#243;gicas encaminadas a controlar la alb&#47;creat<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#8211;29</span></a>&#44; sin embargo&#44; el uso de telemedicina podr&#237;a ayudar al control mediante modificaci&#243;n saludable del estilo de vida de los pacientes con ERD&#46; Katz et al&#46; realizaron un programa de seguimiento virtual de pacientes con ERC con FGe &#60; 30 ml&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> y alb&#47;creat &#62; 30 mg&#47;g y seguidos durante un a&#241;o&#44; inform&#225;ndose del adecuado seguimiento de los pacientes con seguridad y eficiencia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; En nuestro estudio&#44; en pacientes afectos de diabetes y ERC&#44; los pacientes que usaron la app-NORA presentaron significativamente niveles m&#225;s bajos de alb&#47;creat al seguimiento en relaci&#243;n con el grupo control&#44; siendo estad&#237;sticamente significativo&#44; favoreciendo de este modo a retrasar la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad&#44; mientras que en las dem&#225;s variables anal&#237;ticas como el colesterol total&#44; hemoglobina glicosilada presentaron una tendencia a ser menor que en el grupo control&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a la evaluaci&#243;n de ansiedad y depresi&#243;n&#44; estudios han demostrado que la ERC tiene un alto riesgo de presentar enfermedades mentales&#44; siendo m&#225;s frecuente en pacientes en terapia renal sustitutiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#44; adem&#225;s se ha demostrado que la mayor inflamaci&#243;n y el estr&#233;s oxidativo presentes en pacientes con ERC lleva a desarrollar cuadros de depresi&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Estudios han demostrado que las intervenciones digitales de salud mental pueden ser efectivas para mejorar la depresi&#243;n&#44; la ansiedad y el bienestar psicol&#243;gico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#44; en nuestro estudio piloto los pacientes del grupo NORA-app presentaron una tendencia a mejorar la ansiedad y depresi&#243;n durante los primeros 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento&#46; Narayanan et al&#46; evaluaron una plataforma integrada de telemedicina para evaluar el estado de salud mediante escalas &#40;PROMIS-10&#41;&#44; en pacientes con patolog&#237;a oncol&#243;gica demostrando la viabilidad y satisfacci&#243;n por parte de los pacientes&#44; presentando menor carga de signos y s&#237;ntomas y mayor preocupaci&#243;n sobre el estilo de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#44; en este sentido nuestro trabajo demostr&#243; mejor estado de salud mental y f&#237;sico en los primeros 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El uso de la telemedicina ha aumentado a lo largo de la &#250;ltima d&#233;cada para facilitar la comunicaci&#243;n entre el profesional de la salud y el paciente&#44; brindando una atenci&#243;n m&#233;dica a distancia que pretende dar respuesta a las necesidades reportadas por el paciente y promover una atenci&#243;n coordinada entre los diferentes servicios de la salud a trav&#233;s de la monitorizaci&#243;n remota<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35&#44;36</span></a>&#46; Las TIC parecen unas herramientas muy &#250;tiles en una sociedad cada vez m&#225;s habituada al uso de las nuevas tecnolog&#237;as y que permiten ofrecer servicios sanitarios a personas con limitaci&#243;n a nivel geogr&#225;fico o dificultades a nivel log&#237;stico para desplazarse con facilidad al centro sanitario<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;37&#44;38</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en la &#233;poca de pandemia por COVID-19 en la que nos hemos encontrado&#44; se ha priorizado la implementaci&#243;n del seguimiento de forma telem&#225;tica en pacientes con ERC para evitar acudir al hospital y visitas consiguientes con la finalidad de disminuir el riesgo de infecci&#243;n por COVID-19&#46; Es de inter&#233;s mencionar que la ERC terminal se ha identificado como uno de los primeros factores de riesgo de mortalidad secundaria a COVID-19<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38&#8211;42</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio es uno de los pocos que ha evaluado la telemedicina en la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal diab&#233;tica&#44; demostrando a los primeros 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento resultados esperanzadores para el control de la enfermedad&#44; mejorando la alfabetizaci&#243;n en salud&#46; Por otro lado&#44; entre las limitaciones m&#225;s importantes de nuestro estudio se encuentra el n&#250;mero de pacientes incluidos&#44; as&#237; como la falta de informaci&#243;n respecto al nivel sociocultural y econ&#243;mico&#44; ya que podr&#237;an influenciar en nuestros resultados&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; al ser un estudio piloto no se dispone de datos como presi&#243;n arterial&#44; peso&#44; etc&#46; en el grupo control para realizar un an&#225;lisis m&#225;s detallado entre ambos grupos&#46; Estudios randomizados en dicho grupo de personas afectas de diabetes mellitus y ERC podr&#237;an ser de gran utilidad en un futuro pr&#243;ximo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes con ERD que mantuvieron el uso de NORA-app en los primeros 90 d&#237;as&#44; llev&#243; a presentar altos niveles de cumplimiento del tratamiento&#44; logrando un mejor control de la enfermedad&#46; El uso generalizado de las TIC puede ayudar en el seguimiento personalizado de estos pacientes&#44; con la finalidad retrasar la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal&#44; mejor&#237;a de calidad de vida y reducci&#243;n del gasto sanitario&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El presente trabajo ha sido realizado gracias a una concesi&#243;n de la beca&#58; &#171;Ayudas Fundaci&#243;n Senefro a la investigaci&#243;n en Nefrolog&#237;a&#187;&#44; 2021 de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflictos de inter&#233;s</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">M&#46;J&#46;S&#46; informa honorarios por conferencias&#44; consultor&#237;a desde AstraZeneca&#44; Novo Nordisk&#44; Esteve&#44; Vifor&#44; Bayer&#44; Mundipharma&#44; Ingelheim Lilly&#44; Jansen&#44; ICU Medical y Boehringer&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los dem&#225;s autores declaran no tener conflictos de inter&#233;s</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2022-10-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2023-01-24"
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          "palabras" => array:7 [
            0 => "Enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica"
            1 => "Enfermedad renal diab&#233;tica"
            2 => "Progresi&#243;n de enfermedad renal"
            3 => "Alb&#47;creat"
            4 => "Telemedicina"
            5 => "Aplicaci&#243;n para m&#243;vil"
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            0 => "Chronic kidney disease"
            1 => "Diabetic kidney disease"
            2 => "Kidney disease progression"
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            5 => "Smartphone app"
            6 => "Telehealth"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La enfermedad renal diab&#233;tica &#40;ERD&#41; es la causa m&#225;s com&#250;n de enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica &#40;ERC&#41; terminal&#44; condicionando a estos pacientes a un peor pron&#243;stico renal y mayor mortalidad cardiovascular y&#47;o requerimiento de terapia renal sustitutiva&#46; El uso de novedosas tecnolog&#237;as de la informaci&#243;n y la comunicaci&#243;n &#40;TIC&#41; enfocadas al &#225;mbito de la salud puede facilitar una mejor calidad de vida y control de la enfermedad en estos pacientes&#46; Nuestro objetivo es evaluar el efecto de monitorizaci&#243;n de pacientes con ERD utilizando la aplicaci&#243;n NORA &#40;NORA-app&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo de viabilidad&#47;validaci&#243;n de la aplicaci&#243;n NORA-app en pacientes con ERD en estadio G3bA3 o superior&#44; seguidos en consultas externas de un hospital de atenci&#243;n terciaria&#46; NORA-app es una aplicaci&#243;n para tel&#233;fonos inteligentes dise&#241;ada para controlar los factores de riesgo&#44; compartir informaci&#243;n m&#233;dica educativa&#44; comunicarse v&#237;a chat con profesionales de la salud&#44; aumentar el cumplimiento del tratamiento &#40;Morisky-Green&#41;&#44; as&#237; como evaluaci&#243;n de ansiedad y depresi&#243;n utilizando la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresi&#243;n &#40;HAD&#41;&#46; Las variables cl&#237;nico-anal&#237;ticas se recogieron al inicio y a los tres meses&#44; compar&#225;ndose con los pacientes que desistieron del uso de NORA-app &#40;grupo control&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde el 1 de enero de 2021 al 3 de marzo de 2022 se ofreci&#243; el uso de NORA-app a 118 pacientes&#44; 82 aceptaron y 36 rechazaron &#40;controles&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de un periodo medio de seguimiento de 6&#44;04 meses&#44; 71 &#40;86&#44;6&#37;&#41; pacientes de NORA-app siguen siendo usuarios activos&#44; dos han completado el seguimiento al a&#241;o y nueve est&#225;n inactivos &#40;tres por fallecimiento y seis por no localizables&#41;&#46; No hubo diferencias en las caracter&#237;sticas basales&#44; incluida la creatinina &#40;2&#44;1 &#91;1&#44;6-2&#44;4&#93; vs&#46; 1&#44;9 &#91;1&#44;5-2&#44;5&#93;&#41; mg&#47;dL y la alb&#47;creat &#40;962 &#91;475-1&#46;784&#93; vs&#46; 1&#46;036 &#91;560-2&#46;183&#93;&#41; mg&#47;g entre los pacientes NORA-app y grupo control&#44; respectivamente&#46; La tasa de cumplimiento terap&#233;utico en el grupo NORA-app fue de 77&#37;&#44; mejorando a los 90 d&#237;as a 91&#37;&#46; Los pacientes del grupo de NORA-app mostraron niveles significativamente m&#225;s bajos de alb&#47;creat que los controles &#40;768 &#91;411-1&#46;971&#93; mg&#47;g vs&#46; 2&#46;039 &#91;974-3&#46;214&#93;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;047&#41; a los 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes con ERD que mantuvieron el uso de NORA-app a largo plazo&#44; llev&#243; a presentar altos niveles de cumplimiento del tratamiento&#44; logrando un mejor control de la enfermedad&#46; Nuestro estudio sugiere que el uso generalizado de las TIC puede ayudar en el seguimiento personalizado de estos pacientes para retrasar la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad renal&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diabetic kidney disease &#40;DKD&#41; is the most common cause of end-stage chronic kidney disease &#40;CKD&#41;&#44; conditioning these patients to a worse renal prognosis and higher cardiovascular mortality and&#47;or requirement for renal replacement therapy&#46; The use of novel information and communication technologies &#40;ICTs&#41; focused on the field of health&#44; may facilitates a better quality of life and disease control in these patients&#46; Our objective is to evaluate the effect of monitoring DKD patients using NORA-app&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective feasibility&#47;validation study of NORA-app in patients with DKD stage G3bA3 or higher&#44; followed in outpatient clinics of a tertiary care hospital&#46; NORA-app is an application for smartphones designed to control risk factors&#44; share educational medical information&#44; communicate via chat with health professionals&#44; increase treatment compliance &#40;Morisky-Green&#41;&#44; and collect patient reported outcomes such as anxiety and depression using HADs scale&#46; Clinical-laboratory variables were collected at 3 months and compared to control patients who declined using NORA-app&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 01&#47;01&#47;2021 to 03&#47;03&#47;2022 the use of NORA-app was offered to 118 patients&#44; 82 accepted and 36 declined &#40;controls&#41;&#46; After a mean follow-up period of 6&#46;04 months and at the time of data extraction 71 &#40;86&#46;6&#37;&#41; NORA-app patients remain active users&#44; 2 have completed the follow-up at one year and 9 are inactive &#40;3 due to death and 6 due to non-locatable&#41;&#46; There were no differences in baseline characteristics including creatinine &#91;2&#46;1 &#40;1&#46;6&#8211;2&#46;4&#41; vs&#46; 1&#46;9 &#40;1&#46;5&#8211;2&#46;5&#41;&#93; mg&#47;dL and alb&#47;creat &#91;962 &#40;475&#8211;1784&#41; vs&#46; 1036 &#40;560&#8211;2183&#41;&#93; mg&#47;g between Nora and control patients&#44; respectively&#46; The therapeutic compliance rate in the NORA-app group was 77&#37;&#44; improving at 90 days to 91&#37;&#46; Patients in the NORA-group showed significantly lower levels of alb&#47;creat than controls &#40;768 &#40;411&#8211;1971&#41; mg&#47;g vs&#46; 2039 &#40;974&#8211;3214&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#61; 0&#46;047&#41; at 90-day follow-up&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In patients with DKD the use of NORA-app was maintained in the long-term&#44; leading to high levels of treatment compliance&#44; and achieving a better disease control&#46; Our study suggests that the generalized use of ICTs may help in the personalized monitoring of these patients to delay the progression of kidney disease&#46;</p></span>"
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        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Todos los pacientes&#40;n &#61; 118&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Uso deNORA-app&#40;n &#61; 71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No uso de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">app</span>Control&#40;n &#61; 36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad&#44; a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&#44;4 &#177; 8&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&#44;3 &#177; 8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&#44;8 &#177; 7&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo masculino&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;143&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fumador activo&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;146&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">89&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;823&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dislipemia&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;647&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidad&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;782&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;319&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antecedentes de AVC&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;807&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;0 &#40;1&#44;6-2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1 &#40;1&#44;6-2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;9 &#40;1&#44;5-2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;817&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FGe<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&#44; mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;4 &#177; 8&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;1 &#177; 7&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;0 &#177; 8&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;294&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Albuminuria&#44; mg&#47;g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">971 &#40;489-1&#46;784&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">962 &#40;475-1&#46;784&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;036 &#40;560-2&#46;183&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;562&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HbA1C&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;0 &#40;6&#44;3-8&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;0 &#40;6&#44;2-8&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;1 &#40;6&#44;3-7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;734&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colesterol total&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">164 &#40;137-200&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">159 &#40;131-196&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">166 &#40;143-204&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;201&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colesterol HDL&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;37-54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;37-54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;39-54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;516&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colesterol LDL&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">86 &#40;63-111&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#40;62-106&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">89 &#40;72-113&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoglobina&#44; g&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;9 &#177; 2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;9 &#177; 2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;9 &#177; 2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;587&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ferritina&#44; ng&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114 &#40;56-230&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">142 &#40;55 - 261&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">103 &#40;56 - 211&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;846&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IST&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;22-36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;20-34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;933&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcio&#44; mg&#47;dL&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;6 &#40;9&#44;2-9&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;5 &#40;9&#44;2-9&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;6 &#40;9&#44;3-9&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;265&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#243;sforo&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;3-4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;3-4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;8 &#40;3&#44;3-4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;500&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PTH&#44; pg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">180 &#40;113-282&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">186 &#40;120-307&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">155 &#40;112-240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;925&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcidiol&#44; ng&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;0 &#40;9&#44;2-23&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;1 &#40;9&#44;0-20&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;2 &#40;11&#44;9-27&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;067&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio mmol&#47;L&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">139&#44;6 &#177; 2&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">139&#44;4 &#177; 2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">140&#44;1 &#177; 2&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;094&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio mmol&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;7 &#177; 0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;6 &#177; 0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;7 &#177; 0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">FGe&#58; filtrado glomerular estimado&#59; CKD-EPI&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology collaboration</span>&#59; HbA1C&#58; hemoglobina glicosilada A1C&#59; IST&#58; &#237;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina&#59; PTH&#58; hormona paratiroidea&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Uso de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">app</span>&#40;n &#61; 40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No uso de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">app</span>&#40;n &#61; 21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;3 &#40;1&#44;9-2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1 &#40;1&#44;7-2&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;763&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FGe &#40;CKD-EPI mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;4 &#177; 8&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;7 &#177; 10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;169&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Albuminuria&#44; mg&#47;g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">768 &#40;411-1&#46;971&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;039 &#40;974-3&#46;214&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;047&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HbA1C&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;9 &#40;6&#44;3-7&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;3 &#40;6&#44;3-7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;309&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colesterol total&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">158 &#177; 41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">167 &#177; 34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;179&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colesterol HDL&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#177; 10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#177; 8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;179&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colesterol LDL&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84 &#177; 34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#177; 27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;578&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoglobina&#44; g&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;9 &#177; 2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;0 &#177; 2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;419&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ferritina&#44; ng&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">214 &#40;57-313&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">173 &#40;63-251&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;747&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IST&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#177; 11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#177; 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;957&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcio&#44; mg&#47;dL&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;6 &#40;9&#44;2-9&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&#40;9&#44;3-&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;220&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#243;sforo&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;4-4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;3-4-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;424&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PTH&#44; pg&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">186 &#40;119-286&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">158 &#40;120-244&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;850&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcidiol&#44; ng&#47;mL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;3 &#40;10&#44;7-26&#46;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;3&#40;9&#44;7-28&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;348&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio mmol&#47;L&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">139 &#177; 2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">140 &#177; 1&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;428&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio mmol&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;6 &#177; 0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;6 &#177; 0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;471&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3595901.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Variables anal&#237;ticas a los 90 d&#237;as de seguimiento</p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "upi0005"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "Ecomponente" => array:2 [
          "fichero" => "mmc1.doc"
          "ficheroTamanyo" => 16039
        ]
      ]
      7 => array:6 [
        "identificador" => "202407151349321291"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "fx1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 39
            "Ancho" => 48
            "Tamanyo" => 996
          ]
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