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se describe un caso de pericarditis secundaria a infecci&#243;n por COVID-19 en un paciente trasplantado renal&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un var&#243;n de 73 a&#241;os con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica de etiolog&#237;a no filiada&#44; portador de un primer trasplante renal desde 2018 con creatinina basal en torno a 1&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; y tratamiento inmunosupresor con tacrolimus y micofenolato mofetil &#40;MMF&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ingres&#243; en marzo de 2020 por un cuadro de tos&#44; disnea de moderados esfuerzos y fiebre de 38&#176;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C de 4 d&#237;as de evoluci&#243;n&#46; A la exploraci&#243;n presentaba crepitantes bibasales a la auscultaci&#243;n&#44; sin otros hallazgos de inter&#233;s&#46; A nivel anal&#237;tico presentaba deterioro de funci&#243;n renal con creatinina de 1&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; 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lopinavir&#47;ritonavir &#40;200&#47;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 5 d&#237;as&#41;&#44; y 3 dosis de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de 6-metilprednisolona&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se suspendi&#243; el MMF manteniendo niveles objetivo de tacrolimus en torno a 5-6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#46; La profilaxis antibi&#243;tica inicial incluy&#243; ceftriaxona&#44; escal&#225;ndose a meropenem y linezolid a los 3 d&#237;as por persistencia de la disnea y tos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la mejor&#237;a respiratoria progresiva&#44; el d&#237;a &#43;17 de ingreso comenz&#243; con dolor tor&#225;cico at&#237;pico&#44; encontr&#225;ndose en el electrocardiograma un descenso generalizado del segmento PR con ascenso c&#243;ncavo del segmento ST en V3-V5&#44; sin elevaci&#243;n de enzimas de da&#241;o mioc&#225;rdico&#44; todo ello compatible con pericarditis aguda &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; En ese momento los niveles de d&#237;mero D eran de 484<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#44; la PCR de 3&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; sin disponerse de una nueva RT-PCR de control para SARS-CoV-2&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> muestra la evoluci&#243;n de los principales par&#225;metros anal&#237;ticos durante el ingreso&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico se encontr&#243; una fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n conservada&#44; con m&#237;nimo derrame peric&#225;rdico posterior y sin compromiso hemodin&#225;mico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se inici&#243; tratamiento con colchicina 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; con desaparici&#243;n paulatina del dolor tor&#225;cico y normalizaci&#243;n de las alteraciones electrocardiogr&#225;ficas&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otras complicaciones durante el ingreso incluyeron la necesidad de ox&#237;geno durante m&#225;s de 2 semanas para mantener saturaciones superiores al 94&#37;&#44; as&#237; como el desarrollo de una diarrea por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span>&#44; con mejor&#237;a tras 7 d&#237;as de tratamiento con vancomicina&#46; Por esta raz&#243;n&#44; la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal fue m&#225;s lenta que la mejor&#237;a respiratoria y&#44; en consecuencia&#44; el ingreso fue m&#225;s prolongado&#46; Finalmente&#44; el paciente pudo ser dado de alta despu&#233;s de un mes de ingreso&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este caso cl&#237;nico pone de manifiesto que los pacientes trasplantados con infecci&#243;n por SARS-CoV-2 pueden desarrollar de manera diferida complicaciones cardiol&#243;gicas de potencial importancia pron&#243;stica&#44; como pericarditis o miocarditis&#44; por lo que es preciso un alto &#237;ndice de sospecha para su correcto diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento&#46; Hasta el momento se han reportado 3 casos de mio-pericarditis secundarios a infecci&#243;n por SARS-COV-2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; y este caso representar&#237;a el primero en un paciente trasplantado renal&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La duraci&#243;n m&#225;s prolongada del ingreso hospitalario en este caso&#44; respecto a la mediana de d&#237;as de ingreso reportado en otras series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#44; permiti&#243; un diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s precoz de esta complicaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es conocido que determinadas infecciones virales pueden desencadenar pericarditis&#46; Se postula que esta complicaci&#243;n podr&#237;a estar mediada por un da&#241;o citot&#243;xico directo del virus&#44; o desarrollarse por mecanismos inflamatorios secundarios a una <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#171;tormenta citoqu&#237;nica&#187;</span> en la que la IL-6 o el TNF-&#945; jugar&#237;an un papel fundamental<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se sabe que el SARS-CoV-2 utiliza los receptores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina para infectar las c&#233;lulas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Aunque su expresi&#243;n es m&#225;s abundante en el tejido pulmonar&#44; tambi&#233;n se expresa en las c&#233;lulas de otros &#243;rganos como el miocardio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En este sentido&#44; existe controversia en cuanto al posible efecto delet&#233;reo del tratamiento con inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina &#40;IECA&#41; o los antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina 2 &#40;ARA-2&#41; en estos pacientes&#44; aunque nuestro caso no recib&#237;a ninguno de estos f&#225;rmacos&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las alternativas terap&#233;uticas disponibles en el momento actual para la infecci&#243;n por COVID-19 son escasas&#44; a la espera de poder disponer de f&#225;rmacos antivirales espec&#237;ficos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por otra parte&#44; los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos son la base del tratamiento en las pericarditis de etiolog&#237;a infecciosa&#44; recurri&#233;ndose a colchicina&#44; o incluso pericardiocentesis en casos m&#225;s severos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este tipo de complicaciones puede resultar un reto terap&#233;utico en trasplantados renales&#44; dadas las contraindicaciones farmacol&#243;gicas en este grupo de pacientes&#46; En nuestro caso se decidi&#243; iniciar tratamiento con colchicina&#44; considerando adem&#225;s el posible efecto beneficioso frente a SARS-CoV-2 descrito en estudios experimentales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; La tolerancia fue buena&#44; sin aparecer efectos adversos&#44; y la evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica result&#243; favorable&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; la infecci&#243;n por COVID-19 puede desencadenar el desarrollo de complicaciones cardiol&#243;gicas como pericarditis aguda en pacientes trasplantados renales&#46; El tratamiento con colchicina resultar&#237;a efectivo en este grupo de pacientes&#44; aunque son precisos m&#225;s estudios que analicen los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de esta complicaci&#243;n&#44; as&#237; como las mejores estrategias terap&#233;uticas&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de inter&#233;s relacionados con la publicaci&#243;n de este art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Electrocardiograma en el momento del desarrollo de dolor tor&#225;cico&#44; mostrando descenso generalizado del segmento PR&#44; y ascenso del segmento ST en V3-V5&#46; B&#41; Electrocardiograma al alta&#44; con resoluci&#243;n de las alteraciones previas&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Filtrado glomerular por CKD-EPI&#44; ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio&#44; mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio&#44; mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">LDH&#44; U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">PCR&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina T ultrasensible&#44; ng&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">CK&#44; U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">D&#237;mero D&#44; ng&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evoluci&#243;n de los diferentes par&#225;metros anal&#237;ticos durante el ingreso</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
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      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
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                      "titulo" => "Situaci&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes en tratamiento renal sustitutivo Informe del Registro COVID-19 de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a &#40;S&#46;E&#46;N&#46;&#41;"
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                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; S&#225;nchez-&#193;lvarez"
                            1 => "M&#46; P&#233;rez Font&#225;n"
                            2 => "C&#46; Jim&#233;nez Mart&#237;n"
                            3 => "M&#46; Blasco Pel&#237;cano"
                            4 => "C&#46;J&#46; Cabezas Reina"
                            5 => "Sevillano Prieto &#193;M"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2020.04.002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nefrologia&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "40"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32389518"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "etiqueta" => "2"
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                      "titulo" => "SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized patients with kidney disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Trujillo"
                            1 => "F&#46; Caravaca-Font&#225;n"
                            2 => "&#193;&#46; Sevillano"
                            3 => "E&#46; Guti&#233;rrez"
                            4 => "J&#46; Caro"
                            5 => "E&#46; Guti&#233;rrez"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ekir.2020.04.024"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int Rep&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "905"
                        "paginaFinal" => "909"
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                      "titulo" => "Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome"
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Xu"
                            1 => "L&#46; Shi"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Wang"
                            3 => "J&#46; Zhang"
                            4 => "L&#46; Huang"
                            5 => "C&#46; Zhang"
                          ]
                        ]
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                    ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet Respir Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "420"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32085846"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                            0 => "R&#46;M&#46; Inciardi"
                            1 => "L&#46; Lupi"
                            2 => "G&#46; Zaccone"
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Carta al Director
Pericarditis secundaria a infección por COVID-19 en un paciente trasplantado renal
Pericarditis secondary to COVID-19 infection in a kidney transplant recipient
Justo Sandino Péreza,
Autor para correspondencia
justosandino14@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Lucia Aubert Girbala, Fernando Caravaca-Fontána,b, Natalia Polancoa, Ángel Sevillano Prietoa, Amado Andrésa,b,c
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España
b Fundación de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, España
c Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas m&#225;s frecuentemente asociadas a la enfermedad por nuevo coronavirus &#40;COVID-19&#41; incluyen la fiebre&#44; cl&#237;nica respiratoria y digestiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; conforme se ha ido acumulando experiencia sobre la pandemia&#44; se ha observado que la infecci&#243;n por SARS-CoV-2 puede producir da&#241;o a nivel cardiol&#243;gico&#44; neurol&#243;gico o renal&#44; entre otros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes trasplantados renales&#44; por su condici&#243;n de inmunosuprimidos&#44; son considerados como poblaci&#243;n de riesgo para desarrollar formas m&#225;s severas de la enfermedad&#46; A continuaci&#243;n&#44; se describe un caso de pericarditis secundaria a infecci&#243;n por COVID-19 en un paciente trasplantado renal&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un var&#243;n de 73 a&#241;os con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica de etiolog&#237;a no filiada&#44; portador de un primer trasplante renal desde 2018 con creatinina basal en torno a 1&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; y tratamiento inmunosupresor con tacrolimus y micofenolato mofetil &#40;MMF&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ingres&#243; en marzo de 2020 por un cuadro de tos&#44; disnea de moderados esfuerzos y fiebre de 38&#176;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C de 4 d&#237;as de evoluci&#243;n&#46; A la exploraci&#243;n presentaba crepitantes bibasales a la auscultaci&#243;n&#44; sin otros hallazgos de inter&#233;s&#46; A nivel anal&#237;tico presentaba deterioro de funci&#243;n renal con creatinina de 1&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; prote&#237;na C-reactiva &#40;PCR&#41; de 25&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; linfopenia de 0&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;000&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> y d&#237;mero D de 1&#46;051<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#46; El valor de interleucina-6 &#40;IL-6&#41; al ingreso era de 32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pg&#47;ml&#46; El electrocardiograma inicial no mostraba alteraciones&#44; y en la radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax presentaba opacidades bilaterales difusas&#46; Se realiz&#243; la RT-PCR para SARS-CoV-2 en exudado nasofar&#237;ngeo cuyo resultado fue positivo&#44; por lo que se estableci&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de neumon&#237;a secundaria a COVID-19&#46; As&#237;&#44; se inici&#243; tratamiento con hidroxicloroquina &#40;200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 12 d&#237;as&#41;&#44; lopinavir&#47;ritonavir &#40;200&#47;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 5 d&#237;as&#41;&#44; y 3 dosis de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de 6-metilprednisolona&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se suspendi&#243; el MMF manteniendo niveles objetivo de tacrolimus en torno a 5-6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#46; La profilaxis antibi&#243;tica inicial incluy&#243; ceftriaxona&#44; escal&#225;ndose a meropenem y linezolid a los 3 d&#237;as por persistencia de la disnea y tos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la mejor&#237;a respiratoria progresiva&#44; el d&#237;a &#43;17 de ingreso comenz&#243; con dolor tor&#225;cico at&#237;pico&#44; encontr&#225;ndose en el electrocardiograma un descenso generalizado del segmento PR con ascenso c&#243;ncavo del segmento ST en V3-V5&#44; sin elevaci&#243;n de enzimas de da&#241;o mioc&#225;rdico&#44; todo ello compatible con pericarditis aguda &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; En ese momento los niveles de d&#237;mero D eran de 484<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#44; la PCR de 3&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; sin disponerse de una nueva RT-PCR de control para SARS-CoV-2&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> muestra la evoluci&#243;n de los principales par&#225;metros anal&#237;ticos durante el ingreso&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico se encontr&#243; una fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n conservada&#44; con m&#237;nimo derrame peric&#225;rdico posterior y sin compromiso hemodin&#225;mico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se inici&#243; tratamiento con colchicina 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; con desaparici&#243;n paulatina del dolor tor&#225;cico y normalizaci&#243;n de las alteraciones electrocardiogr&#225;ficas&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otras complicaciones durante el ingreso incluyeron la necesidad de ox&#237;geno durante m&#225;s de 2 semanas para mantener saturaciones superiores al 94&#37;&#44; as&#237; como el desarrollo de una diarrea por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span>&#44; con mejor&#237;a tras 7 d&#237;as de tratamiento con vancomicina&#46; Por esta raz&#243;n&#44; la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal fue m&#225;s lenta que la mejor&#237;a respiratoria y&#44; en consecuencia&#44; el ingreso fue m&#225;s prolongado&#46; Finalmente&#44; el paciente pudo ser dado de alta despu&#233;s de un mes de ingreso&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este caso cl&#237;nico pone de manifiesto que los pacientes trasplantados con infecci&#243;n por SARS-CoV-2 pueden desarrollar de manera diferida complicaciones cardiol&#243;gicas de potencial importancia pron&#243;stica&#44; como pericarditis o miocarditis&#44; por lo que es preciso un alto &#237;ndice de sospecha para su correcto diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento&#46; Hasta el momento se han reportado 3 casos de mio-pericarditis secundarios a infecci&#243;n por SARS-COV-2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; y este caso representar&#237;a el primero en un paciente trasplantado renal&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La duraci&#243;n m&#225;s prolongada del ingreso hospitalario en este caso&#44; respecto a la mediana de d&#237;as de ingreso reportado en otras series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#44; permiti&#243; un diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s precoz de esta complicaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es conocido que determinadas infecciones virales pueden desencadenar pericarditis&#46; Se postula que esta complicaci&#243;n podr&#237;a estar mediada por un da&#241;o citot&#243;xico directo del virus&#44; o desarrollarse por mecanismos inflamatorios secundarios a una <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#171;tormenta citoqu&#237;nica&#187;</span> en la que la IL-6 o el TNF-&#945; jugar&#237;an un papel fundamental<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se sabe que el SARS-CoV-2 utiliza los receptores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina para infectar las c&#233;lulas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Aunque su expresi&#243;n es m&#225;s abundante en el tejido pulmonar&#44; tambi&#233;n se expresa en las c&#233;lulas de otros &#243;rganos como el miocardio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En este sentido&#44; existe controversia en cuanto al posible efecto delet&#233;reo del tratamiento con inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina &#40;IECA&#41; o los antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina 2 &#40;ARA-2&#41; en estos pacientes&#44; aunque nuestro caso no recib&#237;a ninguno de estos f&#225;rmacos&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las alternativas terap&#233;uticas disponibles en el momento actual para la infecci&#243;n por COVID-19 son escasas&#44; a la espera de poder disponer de f&#225;rmacos antivirales espec&#237;ficos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por otra parte&#44; los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos son la base del tratamiento en las pericarditis de etiolog&#237;a infecciosa&#44; recurri&#233;ndose a colchicina&#44; o incluso pericardiocentesis en casos m&#225;s severos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este tipo de complicaciones puede resultar un reto terap&#233;utico en trasplantados renales&#44; dadas las contraindicaciones farmacol&#243;gicas en este grupo de pacientes&#46; En nuestro caso se decidi&#243; iniciar tratamiento con colchicina&#44; considerando adem&#225;s el posible efecto beneficioso frente a SARS-CoV-2 descrito en estudios experimentales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; La tolerancia fue buena&#44; sin aparecer efectos adversos&#44; y la evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica result&#243; favorable&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; la infecci&#243;n por COVID-19 puede desencadenar el desarrollo de complicaciones cardiol&#243;gicas como pericarditis aguda en pacientes trasplantados renales&#46; El tratamiento con colchicina resultar&#237;a efectivo en este grupo de pacientes&#44; aunque son precisos m&#225;s estudios que analicen los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de esta complicaci&#243;n&#44; as&#237; como las mejores estrategias terap&#233;uticas&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de inter&#233;s relacionados con la publicaci&#243;n de este art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Plaquetas&#44; &#215;1&#46;000&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">163&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">420&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">301&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitos&#44; &#215;1&#46;000&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Linfocitos&#44; &#215;1&#46;000&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Filtrado glomerular por CKD-EPI&#44; ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio&#44; mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">138&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">134&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">135&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio&#44; mEq&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LDH&#44; U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">242&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">292&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">350&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">270&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">357&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina T ultrasensible&#44; ng&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CK&#44; U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">159&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">161&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">D&#237;mero D&#44; ng&#47;ml&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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ISSN: 02116995
Idioma original: Español
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