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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Disminuci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal 1 a&#241;o posnefrectom&#237;a&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El trasplante renal de donante vivo &#40;TRDV&#41; es la mejor terapia renal sustitutiva &#40;TRS&#41; para pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica &#40;ERC&#41; avanzada&#46; Proporciona una mejor supervivencia del injerto y del paciente&#44; y menor tasa de complicaciones quir&#250;rgicas al tratarse de una intervenci&#243;n programada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; El TRDV supuso en Espa&#241;a un 11&#44;4&#37; de todos los trasplantes renales realizados en 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Los beneficios aportados por esta modalidad de trasplante en t&#233;rminos de morbimortalidad y calidad de vida para los receptores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; as&#237; como los avances en las t&#233;cnicas quir&#250;rgicas empleadas y en el estudio previo y seguimiento posterior del donante&#44; han permitido flexibilizar los criterios necesarios para la donaci&#243;n renal&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La donaci&#243;n renal no supone beneficios biol&#243;gicos para quien voluntariamente se somete a ella&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante a&#241;os se ha debatido sobre la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal y la morbimortalidad en los donantes&#46; En este sentido la literatura no es concluyente&#46; Algunos estudios cl&#225;sicos con seguimiento a medio y largo plazo descartan mayor riesgo de ERC o de muerte en donantes renales comparados con poblaci&#243;n general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#44; pero otros m&#225;s recientes&#44; al establecer un grupo control sano mejor apareado&#44; encuentran un peque&#241;o aumento del riesgo absoluto de ERC a muy largo plazo&#44; enfermedad cardiovascular e incluso muerte del donante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; Este riesgo podr&#237;a restringirse a donantes gen&#233;ticamente relacionados con pacientes cuyas enfermedades renales podr&#237;an ser familiares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por todo esto&#44; es esencial realizar un proceso de selecci&#243;n meticuloso y responsable&#44; informando sobre los riesgos a los que cada potencial donante se somete y respetando al mismo tiempo el principio de autonom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente consigue aportar hasta el 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal previa a la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Estudios fisiol&#243;gicos recientes indican que inmediatamente tras la nefrectom&#237;a se produce una vasodilataci&#243;n y aumento de flujo plasm&#225;tico renal &#40;FPR&#41;&#46; Estos cambios&#44; junto con un proceso todav&#237;a no bien caracterizado de hipertrofia glomerular&#44; hacen que el filtrado glomerular del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente aumente aproximadamente un 40&#37;&#44; sin que se produzca un aumento de la presi&#243;n del capilar glomerular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#46; La capacidad de compensaci&#243;n del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente&#44; y en consecuencia la funci&#243;n renal que el donante alcanza a partir del ri&#241;&#243;n que le queda&#44; son esenciales para evaluar el grado de morbilidad que conlleva la donaci&#243;n&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue estimar el valor pron&#243;stico que tiene la funci&#243;n renal previa a la nefrectom&#237;a para estimar la compensaci&#243;n de funci&#243;n renal posterior y si existen factores basales relacionados con el donante que permitan predecir el grado de recuperaci&#243;n renal a partir del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente&#46; Conocer las diferencias en la respuesta compensadora entre distintos subgrupos</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">de donantes ser&#225; &#250;til para informar a futuros donantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio retrospectivo observacional de una cohorte de donantes renales que consecutivamente se sometieron a una nefrectom&#237;a para donaci&#243;n renal entre enero de 2001 y diciembre de 2015 en el Hospital del Mar&#44; Barcelona&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se analizaron las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; m&#233;dicas y anal&#237;ticas considerando funci&#243;n renal basal y al a&#241;o posnefrectom&#237;a de los 66 donantes que completaron este tiempo de seguimiento&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal predonaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se obtuvo el filtrado glomerular medido &#40;FGm&#41; mediante renograma con <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-DTPA entre 2 y 6 meses antes de la nefrectom&#237;a&#46; El filtrado glomerular estimado &#40;FGe&#41; se obtuvo mediante las f&#243;rmulas basadas en creatinina plasm&#225;tica MDRD-4 y CKD-EPI dentro del estudio de donante vivo&#44; como se describe en trabajos previos de nuestro grupo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Se tom&#243; como referencia el valor de creatinina m&#225;s cercano a la fecha de la donaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La valoraci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a se realiz&#243; mediante las f&#243;rmulas MDRD-4 y CKD-EPI&#46; Evaluamos la compensaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n como el porcentaje de FGe alcanzado por el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente al a&#241;o respecto al FGe basal&#46; El c&#225;lculo se realiz&#243; empleando FGe por MDRD-4&#44; como en otros estudios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#44; mediante la f&#243;rmula&#58;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#40;Tasa compensaci&#243;n renal&#41;&#58;&#40;FG al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a&#47;FG basal&#41;&#42;100&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Comparamos los donantes con tasa de compensaci&#243;n mayor y menor al 70&#37; al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y analizamos las caracter&#237;sticas basales para identificar factores predictivos del grado de compensaci&#243;n renal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Evaluaci&#243;n del cambio absoluto de filtrado glomerular</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sustrayendo el FGe al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n al FGe inicial&#44; ambos estimados mediante MDRD-4&#44; se obtuvo el cambio absoluto de FG&#46; Dado que la reducci&#243;n de FG se espera de entre 25-40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> escogimos 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min como punto para clasificar a los donantes de la cohorte&#44; seg&#250;n su reducci&#243;n de FG al a&#241;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables cuantitativas con una distribuci&#243;n normal se expresaron como media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; las variables categ&#243;ricas como frecuencia&#47;porcentaje&#46; Las variables que no segu&#237;an una distribuci&#243;n normal se expresaron como mediana y rango intercuart&#237;lico&#46; Se comprob&#243; la distribuci&#243;n normal de todas las variables continuas mediante la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnoff&#46; Se establecieron comparaciones entre los grupos descritos mediante an&#225;lisis de &#171;t&#187; de Student para variables continuas o Chi-cuadrado o test de Fisher para variables categ&#243;ricas&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis multivariante mediante regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica binaria para evaluar la relaci&#243;n entre diferentes variables basales y compensaci&#243;n alcanzada al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a mayor o menor al 70&#37;&#44; expresada como OR&#44; valor de p e intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n lineal entre variables basales continuas y la tasa de compensaci&#243;n&#46; Se realiz&#243; el mismo an&#225;lisis para el cambio absoluto de FGe&#46; Para ello se establecieron diferentes modelos separando las variables colineales&#46; Todos los an&#225;lisis estad&#237;sticos se realizaron con el programa SPSS &#40;SPSS Inc&#46;&#44; Chicago&#44; IL&#41; versi&#243;n 20&#46;0&#46; Se consider&#243; estad&#237;sticamente significativo un valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Resultados</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Caracter&#237;sticas de la cohorte de donantes</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> muestra las caracter&#237;sticas basales demogr&#225;ficas&#44; antropom&#233;tricas y de funci&#243;n renal de la cohorte de donantes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n la creatinina s&#233;rica fue significativamente m&#225;s alta que en el momento basal &#40;1&#44;1 vs&#46; 0&#44;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y el FGe inferior por MDRD-4 &#40;58&#44;9 vs&#46; 89&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y por CKD-EPI &#40;65&#44;4 vs&#46; 95&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Esto supone respecto a la funci&#243;n renal basal una p&#233;rdida media de 34&#37; de FGe por MDRD-4 y 31&#44;5&#37; por CKD-EPI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n&#44; mediante MDRD-4&#44; 2 &#40;3&#37;&#41; donantes manten&#237;an FG 30-45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; 38 &#40;57&#44;5&#37;&#41; donantes entre 45-60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min y 26 &#40;39&#44;4&#37;&#41; donantes con FG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min por MDRD-4&#46; Por CKD-EPI&#44; un &#40;1&#44;5&#37;&#41; donante con FG 30-45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; 26 &#40;39&#44;4&#37;&#41; donantes con FG 45-60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min y 39 &#40;59&#37;&#41; donantes con FG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Evaluaci&#243;n de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y factores predictores</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de compensaci&#243;n media al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n fue de 67&#44;6&#37; &#40;&#177;13&#44;1&#41; por MDRD4 y 69&#44;2&#37; &#40;&#177;12&#44;1&#41; por CKD-EPI&#46; Se compararon los perfiles de los donantes con compensaciones superiores e inferiores al 70&#37; del valor basal al del a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los factores predictores de una compensaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n por MDRD-4 fueron una mayor creatinina basal &#40;A vs&#46; B 0&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14 vs&#46; 0&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;11&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41; y menor FG tanto estimado mediante MDRD-4 &#40;A vs&#46; B 97&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;8 vs&#46; 78&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como por CKD-EPI &#40;A vs&#46; B 101&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 vs&#46; 88&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el tabaquismo&#44; la obesidad o el IMC&#44; la hipertensi&#243;n o la dislipidemia no se asociaron significativamente con la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal&#46; Tampoco el FGm-TcDTPA mostr&#243; asociaci&#243;n&#46; Para realizar el an&#225;lisis multivariante se emplearon modelos distintos que inclu&#237;an creatinina basal y FGe basal por MDRD4 o FGe por CKD-EPI&#46; El FGe basal por MDRD-4 permaneci&#243; como &#250;nico factor predictivo independiente de compensaci&#243;n&#44; siendo la relaci&#243;n inversa&#44; ya que a mayor FGe basal&#44; menor capacidad de compensar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#44; &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;94 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;8-0&#44;9&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de compensaci&#243;n present&#243; correlaci&#243;n positiva con la creatinina basal &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;46&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y negativa con el FG basal&#44; tanto estimado por MDRD-4 &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8211;0&#44;73&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como por CKD-EPI &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;51&#59;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La compensaci&#243;n era 0&#44;4&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y 0&#44;3&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#41; menor por cada ml&#47;min de FG basal por MDRD-4 y por CKD-EPI respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a> muestra la evoluci&#243;n de la FR seg&#250;n la tasa de compensaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Evaluaci&#243;n del cambio absoluto en filtrado glomerular</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se calcul&#243; el cambi&#243; absoluto de FG&#46; Mediante MDRD-4 el FG disminuy&#243; 30&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16 y 30&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min mediante CKD-EPI&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se agruparon los donantes entre aquellos con una disminuci&#243;n superior 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min de FG basal y aquellos con un descenso inferior&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a> recoge las diferencias entre ambos grupos&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a> muestra la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o dependiendo de si la p&#233;rdida de FG fue mayor o menor de 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los donantes que perdieron<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min del FG basal part&#237;an de FG m&#225;s elevados por MDRD-4 &#40;101&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7 vs&#46; 84&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y por CKD-EPI &#40;109&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6 vs&#46; 90&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La p&#233;rdida absoluta de FG present&#243; correlaci&#243;n negativa con la creatinina basal &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8211;0&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y positiva con el FG basal&#44; MDRD-4 &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La p&#233;rdida absoluta de FG era 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min mayor por cada ml&#47;min de FGe basal m&#225;s &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio de una cohorte de donantes renales vivos&#44; hemos analizado el valor de la funci&#243;n renal previa a la nefrectom&#237;a y otras variables basales del donante en la capacidad de compensaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal posterior&#46; Al evaluar la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal encontramos que los donantes que presentaban una creatinina m&#225;s elevada&#44; y por tanto un menor FG basal&#44; compensaron en mayor proporci&#243;n que aquellos con un mayor FGe&#46; La mayor parte de trabajos publicados ha analizado la capacidad de los donantes renales de alcanzar un FGe determinado&#44; en general superior a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; considerando que esta funci&#243;n demuestra una adecuada evoluci&#243;n tras la donaci&#243;n&#46; La proporci&#243;n de donantes que no alcanza dicha cifra var&#237;a seg&#250;n las series entre 10-91&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Los estudios que valoran los factores basales asociados a la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal basal coinciden en que un mayor FG basal predice una mejor funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Nuestros resultados son similares&#58; un mayor FG basal es un factor predictor de alcanzar &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min de FGe al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n &#40;datos no mostrados&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no est&#225; clara la idoneidad de este criterio para la evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal&#46; El valor de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min considerado para establecer ERC en la poblaci&#243;n general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> no es aplicable a los donantes renales sanos que&#44; si bien padecen una disminuci&#243;n de su masa renal&#44; preservan &#237;ntegra la funci&#243;n del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Numerosos estudios han descrito el proceso mediante el cual el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente aumenta su FG tras la nefrectom&#237;a del ri&#241;&#243;n contralateral&#46; En humanos&#44; inmediatamente despu&#233;s de la nefrectom&#237;a se incrementa el flujo renal&#44; de manera que a pesar de que se extrae la mitad de la masa renal&#44; el FG alcanza el 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal previa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Estudios morfom&#233;tricos recientes indican que el flujo aumenta en paralelo al volumen renocortical y al coeficiente de ultrafiltraci&#243;n&#44; calculado mediante modelos matem&#225;ticos&#44; y concluyen que el aumento de FG posnefrectom&#237;a puede explicarse exclusivamente por el aumento en flujo sin que exista incremento en la presi&#243;n glomerular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En consistencia con estudios previos&#44; en la cohorte de donantes descrita el FGe medio al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n desciende en torno al 30&#37; de la FR previa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Teniendo en cuenta que se considera &#243;ptimo alcanzar el 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal basal al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a&#44; nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal basal seg&#250;n este criterio&#46; Nuestros resultados muestran que si bien aquellos donantes con FG basales mayores alcanzan m&#225;s probablemente un FGe<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o&#44; un FGe menor previo a la donaci&#243;n est&#225; asociado a una mayor compensaci&#243;n al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n&#46; Al realizar el an&#225;lisis de la p&#233;rdida absoluta de FR se objetiva que los donantes que pierden<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min del FG basal part&#237;an de FG m&#225;s elevados&#46; Comprobamos que este hecho se debe a que los donantes que compensan m&#225;s presentan una menor disminuci&#243;n absoluta del FG&#46; Se desconocen los mecanismos fisiol&#243;gicos subyacentes que puedan explicar este hallazgo&#46; Podr&#237;a ocurrir que los individuos con menor FG basal presenten mecanismos de compensaci&#243;n m&#225;s eficaces &#40;mayor capacidad de vasodilataci&#243;n&#44; mayor hipertrofia glomerular&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; Pocos estudios en la literatura eval&#250;an la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#44; por lo que se requieren m&#225;s estudios y con mayor tiempo de seguimiento para analizar si la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal predice la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal a largo plazo&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparte de la funci&#243;n renal basal no se identificaron caracter&#237;sticas basales que pudieran pronosticar una adecuada tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n&#46; Aunque existen estudios que valoran el peso de algunos factores en alcanzar o no un FGe<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min tras la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;16&#44;20</span></a>&#44; hay pocos estudios sobre los factores pron&#243;sticos de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Los resultados de la influencia de los factores estudiados no son homog&#233;neos&#46; Algunos trabajos han descrito que los pacientes con mayor &#237;ndice de masa corporal con mayor probabilidad no alcanzan FG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min despu&#233;s de la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;12</span></a>&#44; si bien este concepto no es un&#225;nime<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; La edad disminuye el n&#250;mero de nefronas y adem&#225;s aumenta la arterioesclerosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Aunque estudios previos indican que los donantes mayores de 60 a&#241;os tienen una menor funci&#243;n renal antes y despu&#233;s de la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;22</span></a>&#44; no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la proporci&#243;n de funci&#243;n renal perdida respecto a los donantes m&#225;s j&#243;venes&#46; Dols et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> describieron que tras una disminuci&#243;n inicial en el FG&#44; sin diferencias entre donantes mayores o menores de 60 a&#241;os&#44; no hab&#237;a evidencia de una p&#233;rdida acelerada de FG&#44; manteni&#233;ndose la tendencia de disminuci&#243;n de 5-10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min por d&#233;cada descrita para la poblaci&#243;n general&#46; Recientemente otro estudio confirm&#243; que la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal no difiere seg&#250;n la edad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los trabajos no han demostrado un efecto del g&#233;nero <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span> en la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal tras la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;20&#44;22</span></a>&#46; De igual manera&#44; varias publicaciones asocian la raza afroamericana a peor evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal a largo plazo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; aunque no se han podido demostrar diferencias a corto plazo tras la nefrectom&#237;a&#46; Tampoco hay resultados un&#225;nimes sobre la hipertensi&#243;n arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;25</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La principal limitaci&#243;n de nuestro estudio es su car&#225;cter observacional retrospectivo unic&#233;ntrico&#44; con un limitado n&#250;mero de donantes&#46; La escasa variabilidad &#233;tnica o la baja prevalencia de obesidad entre nuestros donantes no permite explorar adecuadamente el impacto de estos factores&#46; Por otro lado&#44; al no formar parte de nuestro protocolo de seguimiento al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n no tuvimos oportunidad de emplear y comparar la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal mediante FGm&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra experiencia&#44; los donantes con mayor creatinina y menor FG basal son los que presentan mayor tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal en el mismo tiempo de seguimiento&#46; &#218;nicamente la funci&#243;n renal alcanzanz&#243; significaci&#243;n como predictor de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n&#46; Son necesarios mayores estudios y con tiempo de seguimiento m&#225;s largo para evaluar la idoneidad de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal como criterio para evaluar la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal en donantes renales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio se ha podido realizar&#44; en parte&#44; gracias a la financiaci&#243;n de los proyectos FIS-FEDER PI13&#47;00598&#44; FIS-FEDER PI16&#47;00617 y RETIC Redinren FEDER RD16&#47;0009&#47;0013 &#40;RedinRen&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses relacionado con el contenido de este art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Introduction"
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              "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n"
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              "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas de la cohorte de donantes"
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              "titulo" => "Evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal"
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              "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y factores predictores"
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              "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n del cambio absoluto en filtrado glomerular"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los donantes renales pierden la mitad de su masa renal tras la nefrectom&#237;a&#46; Se estima que el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente compensa id&#243;neamente un 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal previa a la donaci&#243;n&#46; Los factores asociados con el grado de compensaci&#243;n posdonaci&#243;n no est&#225;n bien establecidos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis retrospectivo de 66 donantes renales consecutivos&#46; Edad media 48&#44;8 a&#241;os&#59; 74&#44;2&#37; mujeres&#46; Se estudiaron los potenciales factores asociados con la compensaci&#243;n del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente comparando donantes seg&#250;n su tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal &#40;TCR&#41; &#40;grupo A&#44; infra-compensaci&#243;n &#91;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#59; grupo B compensaci&#243;n normal &#91;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparamos los grupos A &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41; y B &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&#46; Los factores predictores de una TCR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; fueron una mayor creatinina basal &#40;A vs&#46; B 0&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14 vs&#46; 0&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;11&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41; y menor filtrado glomerular &#40;FG&#41;&#44; tanto estimado mediante MDRD-4 &#40;A vs&#46; B 97&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;8 vs&#46; 78&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como por CKD-EPI &#40;A vs&#46; B 101&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 vs&#46; 88&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el tabaquismo&#44; la hipertensi&#243;n o el FG medido con Tcm-DTPA no mostraron asociaci&#243;n con la TCR&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariante confirm&#243; el FGe como predictor de compensaci&#243;n&#58; a mayor FG basal menor probabilidad de compensar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; &#40;MDRD-4&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#91;OR&#93;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;94 &#91;IC 95&#37;&#58; 0&#44;8-0&#44;9&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; La tasa de compensaci&#243;n era 0&#44;4&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y 0&#44;3&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#41;&#44; menor por cada ml&#47;min de FG basal m&#225;s&#44; por MDRD-4 y CKD-EPI respectivamente&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un a&#241;o despu&#233;s de la donaci&#243;n renal el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente compensa parcialmente la funci&#243;n renal basal&#46; En nuestra experiencia el FGe basal se asocia de forma inversamente proporcional a la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kidney transplant donors lose 50&#37; of their renal mass after nephrectomy&#46; The remaining kidney compensates for this loss and it is estimated that 70&#37; of the baseline renal function prior to donation is recovered&#46; Factors associated with post-donation renal compensation are not well understood&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of 66 consecutive kidney donors &#40;mean age 48&#46;8 years&#44; 74&#46;2&#37; women&#41;&#46; We analysed the potential factors associated with the compensatory mechanisms of the remaining kidney by comparing donors according to their renal compensation rate &#40;RCR&#41; &#40;Group A&#44; infra-compensation &#91;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#59; Group B&#44; normal compensation &#91;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We compared Group A &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41; and group B &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&#46; Predictors for RCR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; were higher baseline creatinine &#40;A vs B&#58; 0&#46;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;14 vs 0&#46;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;11&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;03&#41; and a lower baseline glomerular filtration rate &#40;GFR&#41;&#44; estimated both by MDRD-4 &#40;A vs B&#58; 97&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;8 vs 78&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; and CKD-EPI &#40;A vs B&#58; 101&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 vs&#46; 88&#46;3&#177;11&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41;&#46; Age&#44; gender&#44; smoking&#44; hypertension and GFR measured by Tc-DTPA did not show any correlation with the RCR&#46; The multivariate analysis confirmed baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate &#40;eGFR&#41; to be a predictor of compensation&#58; the higher the baseline eGFR&#44; the lower the likelihood of &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; compensation &#40;MDRD-4&#44; OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;94 &#91;95&#37; CI 0&#46;8&#8211;0&#46;9&#93;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;01&#41;&#46; The compensation rate decreased by 0&#46;4&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; and 0&#46;3&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;006&#41; for every ml&#47;min increase in baseline eGFR estimated by MDRD-4 and CKD-EPI&#44; respectively&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One year after living donor nephrectomy&#44; the remaining kidney partially compensates baseline renal function&#46; In our experience&#44; baseline eGFR is inversely proportional to the one-year renal compensation rate&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">El estudio se ha realizado como parte de la tesis doctoral de Carla Burballa en la Universitat Aut&#242;noma de Barcelona&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FG MDRD-4</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FG CKD-EPI ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis univariante</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis multivariante</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR<br>&#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad donante &#40;media &#177;DE&#59; a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo mujer &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raza cauc&#225;sica &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">37 &#40;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#40;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IMC &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;05 &#40;0&#44;9-1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tabaquismo &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HTA &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Obesidad &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dislipidemia &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;28&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;43&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina basal mg&#47;dl &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;0&#44;7-1225&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe MDRD basal ml&#47;min &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">94&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;94 &#40;0&#44;91-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe CKD-EPI basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;95 &#40;0&#44;9-<br>0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-DTPA basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">102&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">96&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FGe 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FGe 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina al a&#241;o mg&#47;dl &#40;media &#177; DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores pron&#243;sticos de tasa compensaci&#243;n superior al 70&#37; al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n seg&#250;n tasa de compensaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis univariante</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis multivariante</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR<br>&#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad donante &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#59; a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo mujer &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;5&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;81&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raza cauc&#225;sica &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&#40;89&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IMC &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;05<br>&#40;0&#44;9-1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tabaquismo &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">187&#40;37&#44;5&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HTA &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#40;8&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Obesidad &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dislipidemia &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#40;39&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina basal mg&#47;dl &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;0&#44;7-1225&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe MDRD basal<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>l&#47;min &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">101&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;94<br>&#40;0&#44;91-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe CKD-EPI basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">109&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;95<br>&#40;0&#44;9-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc-DTPA basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">97&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina al a&#241;o mg&#47;dl<br>&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o<br>&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o<br>&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores pron&#243;sticos de p&#233;rdida &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min respecto a la funci&#243;n renal basal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal seg&#250;n la p&#233;rdida absoluta de FG respecto a la basal<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min</p>"
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Original
Factores asociados a la compensación de la función renal tras la nefrectomía para donación
Factors associated with renal function compensation after donor nephrectomy
Carla Burballaa, Marta Crespoa,
Autor para correspondencia
Mcrespo@psmar.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
, Dolores Redondo-Pachóna, María José Pérez-Sáeza, Carlos Arias-Cabralesa, Marisa Mira, Albert Francésb, Lluís Fumadób, Lluís Cecchinib, Julio Pascuala
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, España
b Servicio de Urología, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, España
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as&#237; como los avances en las t&#233;cnicas quir&#250;rgicas empleadas y en el estudio previo y seguimiento posterior del donante&#44; han permitido flexibilizar los criterios necesarios para la donaci&#243;n renal&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La donaci&#243;n renal no supone beneficios biol&#243;gicos para quien voluntariamente se somete a ella&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante a&#241;os se ha debatido sobre la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal y la morbimortalidad en los donantes&#46; En este sentido la literatura no es concluyente&#46; Algunos estudios cl&#225;sicos con seguimiento a medio y largo plazo descartan mayor riesgo de ERC o de muerte en donantes renales comparados con poblaci&#243;n general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#44; pero otros m&#225;s recientes&#44; al establecer un grupo control sano mejor apareado&#44; encuentran un peque&#241;o aumento del riesgo absoluto de ERC a muy largo plazo&#44; enfermedad cardiovascular e incluso muerte del donante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; Este riesgo podr&#237;a restringirse a donantes gen&#233;ticamente relacionados con pacientes cuyas enfermedades renales podr&#237;an ser familiares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por todo esto&#44; es esencial realizar un proceso de selecci&#243;n meticuloso y responsable&#44; informando sobre los riesgos a los que cada potencial donante se somete y respetando al mismo tiempo el principio de autonom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente consigue aportar hasta el 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal previa a la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Estudios fisiol&#243;gicos recientes indican que inmediatamente tras la nefrectom&#237;a se produce una vasodilataci&#243;n y aumento de flujo plasm&#225;tico renal &#40;FPR&#41;&#46; Estos cambios&#44; junto con un proceso todav&#237;a no bien caracterizado de hipertrofia glomerular&#44; hacen que el filtrado glomerular del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente aumente aproximadamente un 40&#37;&#44; sin que se produzca un aumento de la presi&#243;n del capilar glomerular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#46; La capacidad de compensaci&#243;n del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente&#44; y en consecuencia la funci&#243;n renal que el donante alcanza a partir del ri&#241;&#243;n que le queda&#44; son esenciales para evaluar el grado de morbilidad que conlleva la donaci&#243;n&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue estimar el valor pron&#243;stico que tiene la funci&#243;n renal previa a la nefrectom&#237;a para estimar la compensaci&#243;n de funci&#243;n renal posterior y si existen factores basales relacionados con el donante que permitan predecir el grado de recuperaci&#243;n renal a partir del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente&#46; Conocer las diferencias en la respuesta compensadora entre distintos subgrupos</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">de donantes ser&#225; &#250;til para informar a futuros donantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio retrospectivo observacional de una cohorte de donantes renales que consecutivamente se sometieron a una nefrectom&#237;a para donaci&#243;n renal entre enero de 2001 y diciembre de 2015 en el Hospital del Mar&#44; Barcelona&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se analizaron las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; m&#233;dicas y anal&#237;ticas considerando funci&#243;n renal basal y al a&#241;o posnefrectom&#237;a de los 66 donantes que completaron este tiempo de seguimiento&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal predonaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se obtuvo el filtrado glomerular medido &#40;FGm&#41; mediante renograma con <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-DTPA entre 2 y 6 meses antes de la nefrectom&#237;a&#46; El filtrado glomerular estimado &#40;FGe&#41; se obtuvo mediante las f&#243;rmulas basadas en creatinina plasm&#225;tica MDRD-4 y CKD-EPI dentro del estudio de donante vivo&#44; como se describe en trabajos previos de nuestro grupo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Se tom&#243; como referencia el valor de creatinina m&#225;s cercano a la fecha de la donaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La valoraci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a se realiz&#243; mediante las f&#243;rmulas MDRD-4 y CKD-EPI&#46; Evaluamos la compensaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n como el porcentaje de FGe alcanzado por el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente al a&#241;o respecto al FGe basal&#46; El c&#225;lculo se realiz&#243; empleando FGe por MDRD-4&#44; como en otros estudios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#44; mediante la f&#243;rmula&#58;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#40;Tasa compensaci&#243;n renal&#41;&#58;&#40;FG al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a&#47;FG basal&#41;&#42;100&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Comparamos los donantes con tasa de compensaci&#243;n mayor y menor al 70&#37; al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y analizamos las caracter&#237;sticas basales para identificar factores predictivos del grado de compensaci&#243;n renal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Evaluaci&#243;n del cambio absoluto de filtrado glomerular</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sustrayendo el FGe al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n al FGe inicial&#44; ambos estimados mediante MDRD-4&#44; se obtuvo el cambio absoluto de FG&#46; Dado que la reducci&#243;n de FG se espera de entre 25-40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> escogimos 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min como punto para clasificar a los donantes de la cohorte&#44; seg&#250;n su reducci&#243;n de FG al a&#241;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables cuantitativas con una distribuci&#243;n normal se expresaron como media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; las variables categ&#243;ricas como frecuencia&#47;porcentaje&#46; Las variables que no segu&#237;an una distribuci&#243;n normal se expresaron como mediana y rango intercuart&#237;lico&#46; Se comprob&#243; la distribuci&#243;n normal de todas las variables continuas mediante la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnoff&#46; Se establecieron comparaciones entre los grupos descritos mediante an&#225;lisis de &#171;t&#187; de Student para variables continuas o Chi-cuadrado o test de Fisher para variables categ&#243;ricas&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis multivariante mediante regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica binaria para evaluar la relaci&#243;n entre diferentes variables basales y compensaci&#243;n alcanzada al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a mayor o menor al 70&#37;&#44; expresada como OR&#44; valor de p e intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n lineal entre variables basales continuas y la tasa de compensaci&#243;n&#46; Se realiz&#243; el mismo an&#225;lisis para el cambio absoluto de FGe&#46; Para ello se establecieron diferentes modelos separando las variables colineales&#46; Todos los an&#225;lisis estad&#237;sticos se realizaron con el programa SPSS &#40;SPSS Inc&#46;&#44; Chicago&#44; IL&#41; versi&#243;n 20&#46;0&#46; Se consider&#243; estad&#237;sticamente significativo un valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Resultados</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Caracter&#237;sticas de la cohorte de donantes</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> muestra las caracter&#237;sticas basales demogr&#225;ficas&#44; antropom&#233;tricas y de funci&#243;n renal de la cohorte de donantes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n la creatinina s&#233;rica fue significativamente m&#225;s alta que en el momento basal &#40;1&#44;1 vs&#46; 0&#44;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y el FGe inferior por MDRD-4 &#40;58&#44;9 vs&#46; 89&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y por CKD-EPI &#40;65&#44;4 vs&#46; 95&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Esto supone respecto a la funci&#243;n renal basal una p&#233;rdida media de 34&#37; de FGe por MDRD-4 y 31&#44;5&#37; por CKD-EPI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n&#44; mediante MDRD-4&#44; 2 &#40;3&#37;&#41; donantes manten&#237;an FG 30-45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; 38 &#40;57&#44;5&#37;&#41; donantes entre 45-60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min y 26 &#40;39&#44;4&#37;&#41; donantes con FG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min por MDRD-4&#46; Por CKD-EPI&#44; un &#40;1&#44;5&#37;&#41; donante con FG 30-45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; 26 &#40;39&#44;4&#37;&#41; donantes con FG 45-60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min y 39 &#40;59&#37;&#41; donantes con FG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Evaluaci&#243;n de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y factores predictores</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de compensaci&#243;n media al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n fue de 67&#44;6&#37; &#40;&#177;13&#44;1&#41; por MDRD4 y 69&#44;2&#37; &#40;&#177;12&#44;1&#41; por CKD-EPI&#46; Se compararon los perfiles de los donantes con compensaciones superiores e inferiores al 70&#37; del valor basal al del a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los factores predictores de una compensaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n por MDRD-4 fueron una mayor creatinina basal &#40;A vs&#46; B 0&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14 vs&#46; 0&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;11&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41; y menor FG tanto estimado mediante MDRD-4 &#40;A vs&#46; B 97&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;8 vs&#46; 78&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como por CKD-EPI &#40;A vs&#46; B 101&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 vs&#46; 88&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el tabaquismo&#44; la obesidad o el IMC&#44; la hipertensi&#243;n o la dislipidemia no se asociaron significativamente con la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal&#46; Tampoco el FGm-TcDTPA mostr&#243; asociaci&#243;n&#46; Para realizar el an&#225;lisis multivariante se emplearon modelos distintos que inclu&#237;an creatinina basal y FGe basal por MDRD4 o FGe por CKD-EPI&#46; El FGe basal por MDRD-4 permaneci&#243; como &#250;nico factor predictivo independiente de compensaci&#243;n&#44; siendo la relaci&#243;n inversa&#44; ya que a mayor FGe basal&#44; menor capacidad de compensar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#44; &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;94 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;8-0&#44;9&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de compensaci&#243;n present&#243; correlaci&#243;n positiva con la creatinina basal &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;46&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y negativa con el FG basal&#44; tanto estimado por MDRD-4 &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8211;0&#44;73&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como por CKD-EPI &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;51&#59;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La compensaci&#243;n era 0&#44;4&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y 0&#44;3&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#41; menor por cada ml&#47;min de FG basal por MDRD-4 y por CKD-EPI respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a> muestra la evoluci&#243;n de la FR seg&#250;n la tasa de compensaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Evaluaci&#243;n del cambio absoluto en filtrado glomerular</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se calcul&#243; el cambi&#243; absoluto de FG&#46; Mediante MDRD-4 el FG disminuy&#243; 30&#44;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16 y 30&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min mediante CKD-EPI&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se agruparon los donantes entre aquellos con una disminuci&#243;n superior 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min de FG basal y aquellos con un descenso inferior&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a> recoge las diferencias entre ambos grupos&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a> muestra la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o dependiendo de si la p&#233;rdida de FG fue mayor o menor de 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los donantes que perdieron<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min del FG basal part&#237;an de FG m&#225;s elevados por MDRD-4 &#40;101&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7 vs&#46; 84&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y por CKD-EPI &#40;109&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6 vs&#46; 90&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La p&#233;rdida absoluta de FG present&#243; correlaci&#243;n negativa con la creatinina basal &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8211;0&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y positiva con el FG basal&#44; MDRD-4 &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La p&#233;rdida absoluta de FG era 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min mayor por cada ml&#47;min de FGe basal m&#225;s &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio de una cohorte de donantes renales vivos&#44; hemos analizado el valor de la funci&#243;n renal previa a la nefrectom&#237;a y otras variables basales del donante en la capacidad de compensaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal posterior&#46; Al evaluar la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal encontramos que los donantes que presentaban una creatinina m&#225;s elevada&#44; y por tanto un menor FG basal&#44; compensaron en mayor proporci&#243;n que aquellos con un mayor FGe&#46; La mayor parte de trabajos publicados ha analizado la capacidad de los donantes renales de alcanzar un FGe determinado&#44; en general superior a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#44; considerando que esta funci&#243;n demuestra una adecuada evoluci&#243;n tras la donaci&#243;n&#46; La proporci&#243;n de donantes que no alcanza dicha cifra var&#237;a seg&#250;n las series entre 10-91&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Los estudios que valoran los factores basales asociados a la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal basal coinciden en que un mayor FG basal predice una mejor funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Nuestros resultados son similares&#58; un mayor FG basal es un factor predictor de alcanzar &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min de FGe al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n &#40;datos no mostrados&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no est&#225; clara la idoneidad de este criterio para la evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal&#46; El valor de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min considerado para establecer ERC en la poblaci&#243;n general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> no es aplicable a los donantes renales sanos que&#44; si bien padecen una disminuci&#243;n de su masa renal&#44; preservan &#237;ntegra la funci&#243;n del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Numerosos estudios han descrito el proceso mediante el cual el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente aumenta su FG tras la nefrectom&#237;a del ri&#241;&#243;n contralateral&#46; En humanos&#44; inmediatamente despu&#233;s de la nefrectom&#237;a se incrementa el flujo renal&#44; de manera que a pesar de que se extrae la mitad de la masa renal&#44; el FG alcanza el 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal previa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Estudios morfom&#233;tricos recientes indican que el flujo aumenta en paralelo al volumen renocortical y al coeficiente de ultrafiltraci&#243;n&#44; calculado mediante modelos matem&#225;ticos&#44; y concluyen que el aumento de FG posnefrectom&#237;a puede explicarse exclusivamente por el aumento en flujo sin que exista incremento en la presi&#243;n glomerular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En consistencia con estudios previos&#44; en la cohorte de donantes descrita el FGe medio al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n desciende en torno al 30&#37; de la FR previa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Teniendo en cuenta que se considera &#243;ptimo alcanzar el 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal basal al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a&#44; nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal basal seg&#250;n este criterio&#46; Nuestros resultados muestran que si bien aquellos donantes con FG basales mayores alcanzan m&#225;s probablemente un FGe<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o&#44; un FGe menor previo a la donaci&#243;n est&#225; asociado a una mayor compensaci&#243;n al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n&#46; Al realizar el an&#225;lisis de la p&#233;rdida absoluta de FR se objetiva que los donantes que pierden<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min del FG basal part&#237;an de FG m&#225;s elevados&#46; Comprobamos que este hecho se debe a que los donantes que compensan m&#225;s presentan una menor disminuci&#243;n absoluta del FG&#46; Se desconocen los mecanismos fisiol&#243;gicos subyacentes que puedan explicar este hallazgo&#46; Podr&#237;a ocurrir que los individuos con menor FG basal presenten mecanismos de compensaci&#243;n m&#225;s eficaces &#40;mayor capacidad de vasodilataci&#243;n&#44; mayor hipertrofia glomerular&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; Pocos estudios en la literatura eval&#250;an la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#44; por lo que se requieren m&#225;s estudios y con mayor tiempo de seguimiento para analizar si la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal predice la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal a largo plazo&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparte de la funci&#243;n renal basal no se identificaron caracter&#237;sticas basales que pudieran pronosticar una adecuada tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n&#46; Aunque existen estudios que valoran el peso de algunos factores en alcanzar o no un FGe<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min tras la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;16&#44;20</span></a>&#44; hay pocos estudios sobre los factores pron&#243;sticos de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Los resultados de la influencia de los factores estudiados no son homog&#233;neos&#46; Algunos trabajos han descrito que los pacientes con mayor &#237;ndice de masa corporal con mayor probabilidad no alcanzan FG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min despu&#233;s de la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;12</span></a>&#44; si bien este concepto no es un&#225;nime<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; La edad disminuye el n&#250;mero de nefronas y adem&#225;s aumenta la arterioesclerosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Aunque estudios previos indican que los donantes mayores de 60 a&#241;os tienen una menor funci&#243;n renal antes y despu&#233;s de la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;22</span></a>&#44; no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la proporci&#243;n de funci&#243;n renal perdida respecto a los donantes m&#225;s j&#243;venes&#46; Dols et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> describieron que tras una disminuci&#243;n inicial en el FG&#44; sin diferencias entre donantes mayores o menores de 60 a&#241;os&#44; no hab&#237;a evidencia de una p&#233;rdida acelerada de FG&#44; manteni&#233;ndose la tendencia de disminuci&#243;n de 5-10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min por d&#233;cada descrita para la poblaci&#243;n general&#46; Recientemente otro estudio confirm&#243; que la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal no difiere seg&#250;n la edad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los trabajos no han demostrado un efecto del g&#233;nero <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span> en la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal tras la nefrectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;20&#44;22</span></a>&#46; De igual manera&#44; varias publicaciones asocian la raza afroamericana a peor evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal a largo plazo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; aunque no se han podido demostrar diferencias a corto plazo tras la nefrectom&#237;a&#46; Tampoco hay resultados un&#225;nimes sobre la hipertensi&#243;n arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;25</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La principal limitaci&#243;n de nuestro estudio es su car&#225;cter observacional retrospectivo unic&#233;ntrico&#44; con un limitado n&#250;mero de donantes&#46; La escasa variabilidad &#233;tnica o la baja prevalencia de obesidad entre nuestros donantes no permite explorar adecuadamente el impacto de estos factores&#46; Por otro lado&#44; al no formar parte de nuestro protocolo de seguimiento al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n no tuvimos oportunidad de emplear y comparar la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal mediante FGm&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra experiencia&#44; los donantes con mayor creatinina y menor FG basal son los que presentan mayor tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal en el mismo tiempo de seguimiento&#46; &#218;nicamente la funci&#243;n renal alcanzanz&#243; significaci&#243;n como predictor de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n&#46; Son necesarios mayores estudios y con tiempo de seguimiento m&#225;s largo para evaluar la idoneidad de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal como criterio para evaluar la evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal en donantes renales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio se ha podido realizar&#44; en parte&#44; gracias a la financiaci&#243;n de los proyectos FIS-FEDER PI13&#47;00598&#44; FIS-FEDER PI16&#47;00617 y RETIC Redinren FEDER RD16&#47;0009&#47;0013 &#40;RedinRen&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses relacionado con el contenido de este art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n"
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              "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas de la cohorte de donantes"
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              "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n de la tasa de compensaci&#243;n al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y factores predictores"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los donantes renales pierden la mitad de su masa renal tras la nefrectom&#237;a&#46; Se estima que el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente compensa id&#243;neamente un 70&#37; de la funci&#243;n renal previa a la donaci&#243;n&#46; Los factores asociados con el grado de compensaci&#243;n posdonaci&#243;n no est&#225;n bien establecidos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis retrospectivo de 66 donantes renales consecutivos&#46; Edad media 48&#44;8 a&#241;os&#59; 74&#44;2&#37; mujeres&#46; Se estudiaron los potenciales factores asociados con la compensaci&#243;n del ri&#241;&#243;n remanente comparando donantes seg&#250;n su tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal &#40;TCR&#41; &#40;grupo A&#44; infra-compensaci&#243;n &#91;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#59; grupo B compensaci&#243;n normal &#91;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparamos los grupos A &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41; y B &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&#46; Los factores predictores de una TCR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; fueron una mayor creatinina basal &#40;A vs&#46; B 0&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14 vs&#46; 0&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;11&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41; y menor filtrado glomerular &#40;FG&#41;&#44; tanto estimado mediante MDRD-4 &#40;A vs&#46; B 97&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;8 vs&#46; 78&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como por CKD-EPI &#40;A vs&#46; B 101&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 vs&#46; 88&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el tabaquismo&#44; la hipertensi&#243;n o el FG medido con Tcm-DTPA no mostraron asociaci&#243;n con la TCR&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariante confirm&#243; el FGe como predictor de compensaci&#243;n&#58; a mayor FG basal menor probabilidad de compensar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; &#40;MDRD-4&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#91;OR&#93;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;94 &#91;IC 95&#37;&#58; 0&#44;8-0&#44;9&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; La tasa de compensaci&#243;n era 0&#44;4&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y 0&#44;3&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#41;&#44; menor por cada ml&#47;min de FG basal m&#225;s&#44; por MDRD-4 y CKD-EPI respectivamente&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un a&#241;o despu&#233;s de la donaci&#243;n renal el ri&#241;&#243;n remanente compensa parcialmente la funci&#243;n renal basal&#46; En nuestra experiencia el FGe basal se asocia de forma inversamente proporcional a la tasa de compensaci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kidney transplant donors lose 50&#37; of their renal mass after nephrectomy&#46; The remaining kidney compensates for this loss and it is estimated that 70&#37; of the baseline renal function prior to donation is recovered&#46; Factors associated with post-donation renal compensation are not well understood&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of 66 consecutive kidney donors &#40;mean age 48&#46;8 years&#44; 74&#46;2&#37; women&#41;&#46; We analysed the potential factors associated with the compensatory mechanisms of the remaining kidney by comparing donors according to their renal compensation rate &#40;RCR&#41; &#40;Group A&#44; infra-compensation &#91;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#59; Group B&#44; normal compensation &#91;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;&#93;&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We compared Group A &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41; and group B &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&#46; Predictors for RCR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; were higher baseline creatinine &#40;A vs B&#58; 0&#46;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;14 vs 0&#46;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;11&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;03&#41; and a lower baseline glomerular filtration rate &#40;GFR&#41;&#44; estimated both by MDRD-4 &#40;A vs B&#58; 97&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;8 vs 78&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; and CKD-EPI &#40;A vs B&#58; 101&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15 vs&#46; 88&#46;3&#177;11&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41;&#46; Age&#44; gender&#44; smoking&#44; hypertension and GFR measured by Tc-DTPA did not show any correlation with the RCR&#46; The multivariate analysis confirmed baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate &#40;eGFR&#41; to be a predictor of compensation&#58; the higher the baseline eGFR&#44; the lower the likelihood of &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37; compensation &#40;MDRD-4&#44; OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;94 &#91;95&#37; CI 0&#46;8&#8211;0&#46;9&#93;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;01&#41;&#46; The compensation rate decreased by 0&#46;4&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; and 0&#46;3&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;006&#41; for every ml&#47;min increase in baseline eGFR estimated by MDRD-4 and CKD-EPI&#44; respectively&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One year after living donor nephrectomy&#44; the remaining kidney partially compensates baseline renal function&#46; In our experience&#44; baseline eGFR is inversely proportional to the one-year renal compensation rate&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cauc&#225;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58 &#40;87&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hisp&#225;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Negra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Asi&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#205;ndice masa corporal &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabaquismo &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;41&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HTA &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Obesidad &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dislipidemia &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Creatinina basal &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#59; mg&#47;dl&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FGe MDRD-4 basal &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#59; ml&#47;min&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">89&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FGe CKD-EPI basal &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#59; ml&#47;min&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Creatinina al a&#241;o mg&#47;dl &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FG MDRD-4</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FG CKD-EPI ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cambio absoluto FG MDRD-4</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;41 &#177; 16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cambio absoluto FG CKD-EPI</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tasa de compensaci&#243;n por MDRD &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tasa de compensaci&#243;n por CKD-EPI &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">69&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas basales y funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la nefrectom&#237;a en la cohorte de donantes</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis univariante</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis multivariante</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FGe 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FGe 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR<br>&#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad donante &#40;media &#177;DE&#59; a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo mujer &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raza cauc&#225;sica &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">37 &#40;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#40;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IMC &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;05 &#40;0&#44;9-1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tabaquismo &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HTA &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Obesidad &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dislipidemia &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;28&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;43&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina basal mg&#47;dl &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;0&#44;7-1225&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe MDRD basal ml&#47;min &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">94&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;94 &#40;0&#44;91-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe CKD-EPI basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;95 &#40;0&#44;9-<br>0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-DTPA basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">102&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">96&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FGe 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FGe 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina al a&#241;o mg&#47;dl &#40;media &#177; DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores pron&#243;sticos de tasa compensaci&#243;n superior al 70&#37; al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n seg&#250;n tasa de compensaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#37;</p>"
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        "mostrarFloat" => true
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DE&#58; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; FGe&#58; filtrado glomerular estimado&#59; FGm filtrado glomerular medido&#59; HTA&#58; hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#59; IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis univariante</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lisis multivariante</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR<br>&#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad donante &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#59; a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo mujer &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;5&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;81&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raza cauc&#225;sica &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&#40;89&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IMC &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;05<br>&#40;0&#44;9-1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tabaquismo &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">187&#40;37&#44;5&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HTA &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#40;8&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Obesidad &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dislipidemia &#40;n&#44; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#40;39&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina basal mg&#47;dl &#40;media &#177;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;0&#44;7-1225&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe MDRD basal<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>l&#47;min &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">101&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;94<br>&#40;0&#44;91-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FGe CKD-EPI basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">109&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>0&#44;95<br>&#40;0&#44;9-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc-DTPA basal &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">97&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cambio absoluto Fge 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min<br>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina al a&#241;o mg&#47;dl<br>&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o<br>&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o<br>&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG MDRD-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o&#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cambio absoluto FG CKD-EPI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min al a&#241;o &#40;media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores pron&#243;sticos de p&#233;rdida &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min respecto a la funci&#243;n renal basal al a&#241;o de la donaci&#243;n y evoluci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal seg&#250;n la p&#233;rdida absoluta de FG respecto a la basal<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:25 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El trasplante renal de donante vivo en Espa&#241;a&#58; una gran oportunidad"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Dom&#237;nguez-Gil"
                            1 => "J&#46; Pascual"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nefrolog&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "147"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18454702"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Long-term risks of kidney living donation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Review and position paper by ERA-EDTA DESCARTES working group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Maggiore"
                            1 => "K&#46; Budde"
                            2 => "U&#46; Heeman"
                            3 => "L&#46; Hilbrands"
                            4 => "R&#46; Oberbauer"
                            5 => "G&#46;C&#46; Oniscu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/ndt/gfw429"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "NDT"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "216"
                        "paginaFinal" => "220"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28186535"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Memoria de Actividad&#46; ONT 2016&#46; Disponible en&#58; http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ont&#46;es&#47;infesp&#47;Memorias&#47;Memoria&#37;20Renal&#46;pdf 14"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Waiting time on dialysis as the strongest modifiable risk factor for renal transplant outcomes&#58; a paired donor kidney analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46;U&#46; Meier-Kriesche"
                            1 => "B&#46; Kaplan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.TP.0000034632.77029.91"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Transplantation"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1377"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1381"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12451234"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term consequences of kidney donation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46;N&#46; Ibrahim"
                            1 => "R&#46; Foley"
                            2 => "L&#46; Tan"
                            3 => "T&#46; Rogers"
                            4 => "R&#46;F&#46; Bailey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa0804883"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "360"
                        "paginaInicial" => "459"
                        "paginaFinal" => "469"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19179315"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perioperative mortality and long-term survival following live kidney donation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;L&#46; Segev"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Muzaale"
                            2 => "B&#46;S&#46; Caffo"
                            3 => "S&#46;H&#46; Mehta"
                            4 => "A&#46;L&#46; Singer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2010.237"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "303"
                        "paginaInicial" => "959"
                        "paginaFinal" => "966"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20215610"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02116995
Idioma original: Español
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