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Recientemente se han actualizado incorporando nuevos datos&#44; o por la llegada de nuevos f&#225;rmacos e identificaci&#243;n de medicamentos considerados potencialmente inadecuados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe poca informaci&#243;n sobre la PPI en pacientes con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5-7</span></a>&#46; Por ello decidimos realizar un estudio con el objetivo de detectar de forma sistem&#225;tica&#44; seg&#250;n los criterios STOPP&#47;START&#44; la PPI en los 103 enfermos en di&#225;lisis de nuestro hospital&#46; Para ello se revisaron las historias farmacoterap&#233;uticas de todos estos pacientes recogi&#233;ndose las siguientes variables &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; n&#250;mero de principios activos&#44; n&#250;mero de pastillas&#44; n&#250;mero de m&#233;dicos prescriptores y criterios STOPP&#47;START identificados&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; que el 69&#44;9&#37; &#40;72&#41; de los enfermos ten&#237;an al menos una prescripci&#243;n potencialmente inadecuada y se detectaron 231 prescripciones inapropiadas &#40;132 START y 99 STOPP&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n los criterios STOPP &#40;herramienta para la detecci&#243;n de prescripciones potencialmente inapropiadas&#41; las causas m&#225;s frecuentes de PPI fueron &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#58; A1 &#40;cualquier medicamento prescrito sin una indicaci&#243;n basada en la evidencia&#41;&#59; A2 &#40;cualquier medicamento prescrito con una duraci&#243;n superior a la indicada&#44; cuando la duraci&#243;n del tratamiento est&#233; bien definida&#41;&#59; D5 &#40;benzodiacepinas durante m&#225;s de 4 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&#41;&#59; F2 &#40;inhibidor de la bomba de protones durante m&#225;s de 8 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&#41;&#46; Para los criterios START &#40;herramienta para llamar la atenci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre los tratamientos indicados y apropiados&#41;&#58; A3 &#40;ausencia de antiagregantes como AAS&#44; clopidogrel&#44; prasugrel o ticagrelor en enfermos con antecedentes bien documentados de enfermedad vascular coronaria&#44; cerebral o perif&#233;rica&#41;&#59; A4 &#40;ausencia de antihipertensivos cuando la presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica sea habitualmente &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y&#47;o la presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica sea habitualmente &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; y en caso de diabetes mellitus &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>140<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#59; I1 &#40;vacuna trivalente anual contra la gripe estacional&#41;&#44; e I2 &#40;ausencia de vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica cada 5 a&#241;os&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La inadecuaci&#243;n se asociaba al n&#250;mero de pastillas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;031&#41; solo para criterios STOPP&#46; No se relacionaba con la edad&#44; sexo ni n&#250;mero de m&#233;dicos prescriptores en ninguno de los casos&#46; Estos resultados son similares a los obtenidos en otros estudios en diferentes poblaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5-8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios STOPP&#47;START<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> han demostrado ser una buena herramienta de detecci&#243;n de prescripciones potencialmente inadecuadas y mejora la calidad de los tratamientos en todos los &#225;mbitos asistenciales &#40;incluyendo los pacientes en di&#225;lisis generalmente ancianos&#44; pluripatol&#243;gicos y polimedicados&#41;&#44; suponiendo adem&#225;s un lenguaje com&#250;n que permite la comparaci&#243;n y la adopci&#243;n de medidas educativas y correctoras&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mayor limitaci&#243;n es que estos criterios est&#225;n sometidos a la evoluci&#243;n constante del conocimiento y sujetos a actualizaci&#243;n peri&#243;dica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por otra parte&#44; ser&#237;a deseable establecer unos criterios STOPP&#47;START espec&#237;ficos para los pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica y&#47;o di&#225;lisis&#46;</p></span>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;103&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes con PPI &#40;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes sin PPI &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo &#40;var&#243;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68 &#40;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50 &#40;69&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;58&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;263&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad media &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;56 &#40;31-92&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;99 &#40;36-90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71&#44;58 &#40;31-90-2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;591&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">N&#46;&#176; de principios activos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#44;85 &#40;1-19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#44;66 &#40;1-19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;29 &#40;4-16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;312&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">N&#46;&#176; de pastillas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;46 &#40;2-22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;54 &#40;2-22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;29 &#40;4-20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;691&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">N&#46;&#176; m&#233;dicos prescriptores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;6 &#40;3-13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;7 &#40;3-13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;86 &#40;4-8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;549&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PPI m&#225;s frecuentes en relaci&#243;n con criterios STOPP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#176; de pacientes<br>&#40;&#37; total PPI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PPI m&#225;s frecuentes en relaci&#243;n con criterios START&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#176; de pacientes &#40;&#37; total PPI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A1&#58; Cualquier medicamento prescrito sin una indicaci&#243;n basada en la evidencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;16&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">A3&#58; Antiagregantes &#40;AAS&#44; clopidogrel&#44; prasugrel o ticagrelor&#41; con antecedentes bien documentados de enfermedad vascular coronaria&#44; cerebral o perif&#233;rica&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">A2&#58; Cualquier medicamento prescrito con una duraci&#243;n superior a la indicada&#44; cuando la duraci&#243;n del tratamiento est&#233; bien definida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;11&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">A4&#58; Antihipertensivos cuando la presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica sea habitualmente &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y&#47;o la presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica sea habitualmente &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg &#40;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>140<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; respectivamente&#44; si el paciente es diab&#233;tico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;11&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">D5&#58; Benzodiacepinas durante m&#225;s de 4 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I1&#58; Vacuna trivalente anual contra la gripe estacional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31 &#40;30&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">F2&#58; IBP m&#225;s de 8 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;26&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I2&#58; Vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica cada 5 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los errores m&#225;s comunes de la PPI de acuerdo con los criterios STOPP&#47;START</p>"
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "STOPP &#40;Screening Tool of Older Person&#39;s Prescriptions&#41; and START &#40;Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment&#41;&#46; Consensus validation"
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                            3 => "C&#46; S&#225;nchez Castellano"
                            4 => "P&#46;F&#46; Gallagher"
                            5 => "A&#46;J&#46; Cruz-Jentoft"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.regg.2009.03.017"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "STOPP&#47;START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people&#58; version 2"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/ageing/afu145"
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Carta al Director
Prescripción potencialmente inapropiada en pacientes en diálisis utilizando los criterios STOPP-START
Potentially inapropriate prescribing in patients on dialysis using STOPP-START criteria
Anunciación Gonzalez-Lopeza,
Autor para correspondencia
gonzaleza@senefro.org

Autor para correspondencia.
, Alvaro Nava-Rebolloa, Angel Chocarro-Martinezb, Beatriz Andres-Martina, Henar Santana-Zapateroa, Francisco Herrera-Gomeza, Julia Diego-Martina, Cipriano Escaja-Mugaa, Jesús Grande-Villoriaa
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Virgen de la Concha, Zamora, España
b Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Virgen de la Concha, Zamora, España
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    "titulo" => "Prescripci&#243;n potencialmente inapropiada en pacientes en di&#225;lisis utilizando los criterios STOPP-START"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prescripci&#243;n potencialmente inadecuada &#40;PPI&#41; de f&#225;rmacos es aquella cuyo riesgo de efectos adversos es mayor que el beneficio cl&#237;nico&#46; Tambi&#233;n se considera PPI el uso de medicamentos en dosis o duraci&#243;n superior a la &#243;ptima&#44; con potenciales interacciones entre s&#237; o con las enfermedades del paciente&#44; as&#237; como las duplicidades terap&#233;uticas&#46; Adem&#225;s se considera inadecuada la omisi&#243;n de medicamentos con indicaci&#243;n establecida&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una de las herramientas m&#225;s utilizadas en Europa para la detecci&#243;n de PPI son los criterios Screening Tool of Older Person&#769;s inapropiate Prescription &#40;STOPP&#41;&#47;Screening Trial to Alert Doctor to Right Treatment &#40;START&#41; propuestos por Gallagher et al&#46; en 2008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> y aceptados por la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Geriatr&#236;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Recientemente se han actualizado incorporando nuevos datos&#44; o por la llegada de nuevos f&#225;rmacos e identificaci&#243;n de medicamentos considerados potencialmente inadecuados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe poca informaci&#243;n sobre la PPI en pacientes con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5-7</span></a>&#46; Por ello decidimos realizar un estudio con el objetivo de detectar de forma sistem&#225;tica&#44; seg&#250;n los criterios STOPP&#47;START&#44; la PPI en los 103 enfermos en di&#225;lisis de nuestro hospital&#46; Para ello se revisaron las historias farmacoterap&#233;uticas de todos estos pacientes recogi&#233;ndose las siguientes variables &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; n&#250;mero de principios activos&#44; n&#250;mero de pastillas&#44; n&#250;mero de m&#233;dicos prescriptores y criterios STOPP&#47;START identificados&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; que el 69&#44;9&#37; &#40;72&#41; de los enfermos ten&#237;an al menos una prescripci&#243;n potencialmente inadecuada y se detectaron 231 prescripciones inapropiadas &#40;132 START y 99 STOPP&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n los criterios STOPP &#40;herramienta para la detecci&#243;n de prescripciones potencialmente inapropiadas&#41; las causas m&#225;s frecuentes de PPI fueron &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#58; A1 &#40;cualquier medicamento prescrito sin una indicaci&#243;n basada en la evidencia&#41;&#59; A2 &#40;cualquier medicamento prescrito con una duraci&#243;n superior a la indicada&#44; cuando la duraci&#243;n del tratamiento est&#233; bien definida&#41;&#59; D5 &#40;benzodiacepinas durante m&#225;s de 4 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&#41;&#59; F2 &#40;inhibidor de la bomba de protones durante m&#225;s de 8 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&#41;&#46; Para los criterios START &#40;herramienta para llamar la atenci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre los tratamientos indicados y apropiados&#41;&#58; A3 &#40;ausencia de antiagregantes como AAS&#44; clopidogrel&#44; prasugrel o ticagrelor en enfermos con antecedentes bien documentados de enfermedad vascular coronaria&#44; cerebral o perif&#233;rica&#41;&#59; A4 &#40;ausencia de antihipertensivos cuando la presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica sea habitualmente &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y&#47;o la presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica sea habitualmente &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; y en caso de diabetes mellitus &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>140<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#59; I1 &#40;vacuna trivalente anual contra la gripe estacional&#41;&#44; e I2 &#40;ausencia de vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica cada 5 a&#241;os&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La inadecuaci&#243;n se asociaba al n&#250;mero de pastillas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;031&#41; solo para criterios STOPP&#46; No se relacionaba con la edad&#44; sexo ni n&#250;mero de m&#233;dicos prescriptores en ninguno de los casos&#46; Estos resultados son similares a los obtenidos en otros estudios en diferentes poblaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5-8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios STOPP&#47;START<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> han demostrado ser una buena herramienta de detecci&#243;n de prescripciones potencialmente inadecuadas y mejora la calidad de los tratamientos en todos los &#225;mbitos asistenciales &#40;incluyendo los pacientes en di&#225;lisis generalmente ancianos&#44; pluripatol&#243;gicos y polimedicados&#41;&#44; suponiendo adem&#225;s un lenguaje com&#250;n que permite la comparaci&#243;n y la adopci&#243;n de medidas educativas y correctoras&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mayor limitaci&#243;n es que estos criterios est&#225;n sometidos a la evoluci&#243;n constante del conocimiento y sujetos a actualizaci&#243;n peri&#243;dica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por otra parte&#44; ser&#237;a deseable establecer unos criterios STOPP&#47;START espec&#237;ficos para los pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica y&#47;o di&#225;lisis&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PPI m&#225;s frecuentes en relaci&#243;n con criterios STOPP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;11&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">D5&#58; Benzodiacepinas durante m&#225;s de 4 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I1&#58; Vacuna trivalente anual contra la gripe estacional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31 &#40;30&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">F2&#58; IBP m&#225;s de 8 semanas&#44; sin indicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;26&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I2&#58; Vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica cada 5 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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ISSN: 02116995
Idioma original: Español
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