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        "resumen" => "Summary&#58; The microbial pattern of the catheter exit-site infection in peritoneal dialysis&#58; A non-diphteria Corynebacteria emergence&#63; Background&#58; A prospective cohort study was undertaken to compare the rates of the infecting microorganisms of the peritoneal catheter exit-site in three periods of the prophylactic protocol of a peritoneal dialysis program&#46; All patients treated for more than one month on Peritoneal Dialysis were included&#58; Fourty-eight in Period 1 &#40;P1&#41;&#44; 48 in Period 2 &#40;P2&#41;&#44; and 54 in Period 3 &#40;P3&#41;&#46; Each period was of 3 years&#46; Methods&#58; Infection prophylaxis protocol&#58; P1&#58; hydrogen peroxide or povidone iodine and non-occlusive dressing&#59; P2&#58; sterile water &#40;boiled water&#41; instead of antiseptic agents&#44; semi-permeable dressing for taking showers&#44; and nasal mupirocine prophylaxis for Staphylococcus aureus carriers&#59; P3&#58; equal to P2&#44; plus local application of antibiotics in equivocal exit-site for infection and argentic nitrate in granulation tissue&#46; Main outcome measure&#58; The rates of catheter infection and microorganisms causing infection were analysed by means of the Poisson regression method&#46; Chi-square and ANOVA when appropiate&#46; Results&#58; The proportion of catheters implanted by nephrologist or surgeon &#40;p <0 01 and modality treatment by capd or ccpd p <0 0001 were significantly different in the three periods while staph aureus carrieres was limit of significance p throughout a decreasing rate total and acute infections <0 001 staph aureus p and peritonitis were found the pseudomonas aer gram negative bacteria decreased significantly in p2 multiple factor analysis included eight factors: sex age group esrd dm catheter implatation nephrologist surgeon modality treatment capd ccpd manufacturer prophylaxis period as possible predictors of infections specific microorganisms that revealed main predictive improvements <0 02 - p <0 001 in contrast the corynebacteria spp increased significantly p="0&#46;039&#44;" throughout three periods one half of each period could be considered colonisers other caused true infections but not those episodes required catheter intervention non-diphtheria increase was found related with continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis treatment multiple factor analysis and proportion c2 conclusion: progressive protocol applied obtained good results without continued use local antiseptics or antibiotics at exit-site however sp infection increment favours consideration an antiseptic agent for care</0> </0> </0> </0> </0>"
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        "resumen" => "Res&#250;men&#58; Patr&#243;n microbiol&#243;gico de la infecci&#243;n del cateter peritoneal&#58; aumento de Corynebacterium sp&#46;&#63;&#46; En un estudio de cohorte se observaron prospectivamente los g&#233;rmenes causantes de infecci&#243;n en el cat&#233;ter peritoneal en tres protocolos de profilaxis consecutivos&#44; de 3 a&#241;os cada uno&#46; Pacientes con m&#225;s de un mes de permenencia en Di&#225;lisis Peritoneal&#58; 48 en el per&#237;odo 1 &#40;P1&#41;&#44; 48 en el per&#237;odo 2 &#40;P2&#41; y 54 en el per&#237;odo 3 &#40;P3&#41;&#46; M&#233;todos&#58; La profilaxis de infecci&#243;n del cat&#233;ter fue&#58; P1&#58; Per&#243;xido de hidr&#243;geno o Povidona yodada y ap&#243;sito no oclusivo&#59; P2&#58; Agua est&#233;ril &#40;hervida&#41;&#44; ap&#243;sito semipermeable para la ducha y mupirocina nasal para los portadores de Staf&#46; aureus&#59; P3&#58; igual que en el per&#237;odo anterior a&#241;adiendo antibi&#243;ticos locales para los orificios equivocos de infecci&#243;n y aplicaci&#243;n de nitrato de plata en el tejido de granulaci&#243;n&#46; An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico&#58; regresi&#243;n de Poisson&#44; c2 y ANOVA&#46; Resultados&#58; A trav&#233;s de los 3 per&#237;odos hubo una disminuci&#243;n significativa de la tasa de infecciones totales &#40;aguda&#44; cr&#243;nica y del manguito&#41; &#40;p&#61;0&#46;0035&#41;&#44; agudas &#40;p <0 001 las causadas por staph aureus p y también de peritonitis infecciones pseudomonas aer gérmenes gram negativos disinuyeron significativamente en el p2 análisis multifactorial confirmó período profilaxis como principal factor predictivo los cambios tasas infección microorganismos específicos entre <0 02 y <0 001 sin embargo las infecciones por corynebacterium sp aumentaron significativamente p="0&#46;039&#41;&#46;" a través de los tres períodos en el análisis factores este aumento se halló relacionado con tratamiento diálisis peritoneal contínua cíclica dpcc multifactorial y proporciones conclusión: protocolo profilaxis la infección del orificio catéter dp aplicado usar continuadamente antisépticos o antibióticos locales ha demostrado buenos resultados para mayoría microorganismos obliga considerar aplicación</0> </0> </0>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 27. Issue. 3.June 2007
Pages 237-398
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The microbial pattern of the catheter exit-site infection in peritoneal dialysis: A non-diphteria Corynebacteria emergence?
Patrón microbiológico de la infección del cateter peritoneal: aumento de Corynebacterium sp.?
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Josep Teixidó Planas, Nieves Arias Suárez, Laura Tarrats Velasco, Ramón Romero González
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Summary: The microbial pattern of the catheter exit-site infection in peritoneal dialysis: A non-diphteria Corynebacteria emergence? Background: A prospective cohort study was undertaken to compare the rates of the infecting microorganisms of the peritoneal catheter exit-site in three periods of the prophylactic protocol of a peritoneal dialysis program. All patients treated for more than one month on Peritoneal Dialysis were included: Fourty-eight in Period 1 (P1), 48 in Period 2 (P2), and 54 in Period 3 (P3). Each period was of 3 years. Methods: Infection prophylaxis protocol: P1: hydrogen peroxide or povidone iodine and non-occlusive dressing; P2: sterile water (boiled water) instead of antiseptic agents, semi-permeable dressing for taking showers, and nasal mupirocine prophylaxis for Staphylococcus aureus carriers; P3: equal to P2, plus local application of antibiotics in equivocal exit-site for infection and argentic nitrate in granulation tissue. Main outcome measure: The rates of catheter infection and microorganisms causing infection were analysed by means of the Poisson regression method. Chi-square and ANOVA when appropiate. Results: The proportion of catheters implanted by nephrologist or surgeon (p <0 01 and modality treatment by capd or ccpd p <0 0001 were significantly different in the three periods while staph aureus carrieres was limit of significance p throughout a decreasing rate total and acute infections <0 001 staph aureus p and peritonitis were found the pseudomonas aer gram negative bacteria decreased significantly in p2 multiple factor analysis included eight factors: sex age group esrd dm catheter implatation nephrologist surgeon modality treatment capd ccpd manufacturer prophylaxis period as possible predictors of infections specific microorganisms that revealed main predictive improvements <0 02 - p <0 001 in contrast the corynebacteria spp increased significantly p="0.039," throughout three periods one half of each period could be considered colonisers other caused true infections but not those episodes required catheter intervention non-diphtheria increase was found related with continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis treatment multiple factor analysis and proportion c2 conclusion: progressive protocol applied obtained good results without continued use local antiseptics or antibiotics at exit-site however sp infection increment favours consideration an antiseptic agent for care
Keywords:
peritoneal dialysis catheter infection, prophylaxis, microorganisms, Corynebacterium
Resúmen: Patrón microbiológico de la infección del cateter peritoneal: aumento de Corynebacterium sp.?. En un estudio de cohorte se observaron prospectivamente los gérmenes causantes de infección en el catéter peritoneal en tres protocolos de profilaxis consecutivos, de 3 años cada uno. Pacientes con más de un mes de permenencia en Diálisis Peritoneal: 48 en el período 1 (P1), 48 en el período 2 (P2) y 54 en el período 3 (P3). Métodos: La profilaxis de infección del catéter fue: P1: Peróxido de hidrógeno o Povidona yodada y apósito no oclusivo; P2: Agua estéril (hervida), apósito semipermeable para la ducha y mupirocina nasal para los portadores de Staf. aureus; P3: igual que en el período anterior añadiendo antibióticos locales para los orificios equivocos de infección y aplicación de nitrato de plata en el tejido de granulación. Análisis estadístico: regresión de Poisson, c2 y ANOVA. Resultados: A través de los 3 períodos hubo una disminución significativa de la tasa de infecciones totales (aguda, crónica y del manguito) (p=0.0035), agudas (p <0 001 las causadas por staph aureus p y también de peritonitis infecciones pseudomonas aer gérmenes gram negativos disinuyeron significativamente en el p2 análisis multifactorial confirmó período profilaxis como principal factor predictivo los cambios tasas infección microorganismos específicos entre <0 02 y <0 001 sin embargo las infecciones por corynebacterium sp aumentaron significativamente p="0.039)." a través de los tres períodos en el análisis factores este aumento se halló relacionado con tratamiento diálisis peritoneal contínua cíclica dpcc multifactorial y proporciones conclusión: protocolo profilaxis la infección del orificio catéter dp aplicado usar continuadamente antisépticos o antibióticos locales ha demostrado buenos resultados para mayoría microorganismos obliga considerar aplicación
Palabras clave:
Infección del catéter peritoneal, profilaxis, diálisis peritoneal, microorganismos, Corynebacterium
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