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Letter to the Editor
Reticulocyte hemoglobin content and iron therapy in CKD
Concentración de hemoglobina reticulocitaria y ferroterapia en la ERC
Javier Deiraa,
Corresponding author
, Cristina García de la Vegaa, Elena Davína, María José Arcosb
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain
b Servicio de Hematología, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with great interest the review entitled&#44; &#34;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Iron therapy in the management of anaemia in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease&#58; the perspective of the S&#46;E&#46;N&#46; &#91;Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a &#40;Spanish Society of Nephrology&#41;&#93; anaemia group&#34;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; In this manuscript&#44; the authors provide an update on the management of iron deficiency in patients with chronic kidney disease &#40;CKD&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is clearly shown that the diagnosis and treatment of absolute iron deficiency is simple and that there is a broad consensus on that matter<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46; The same does not apply to functional iron deficiency&#46; In such clinical situation&#44; caused in most cases by inflammation&#44; there is an increase in hepcidin synthesis &#40;due to IL-6&#41; in the liver<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Hepcidin blocks ferroportin&#44; the only cell channel that exists for exporting cellular iron into the bloodstream&#44; thereby reducing suitable availability of iron in the bone marrow&#46; This leads to deficient haemoglobin synthesis in the reticulocytes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Unlike mean corpuscular haemoglobin&#44; whose value diminishes after several weeks&#44; bone marrow iron deficiency may be estimated in a few days based on reticulocyte haemoglobin content &#40;CHr&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Therefore&#44; all the guidelines recommend the percentage of hypochromic red blood cells or CHr as the best laboratory parameters for the diagnosis of functional iron deficiency &#40;1B&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inexplicably&#44; the authors<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> state that we must continue to use the classic markers &#40;serum ferritin and transferrin saturation - TSAT&#41;&#44; suggesting that the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">new markers are less accessible&#44; more expensive and somewhat unreliable</span>&#46; We cannot convey this concept&#44; since following the widespread introduction of automated cell counters&#44; most laboratories can now measure number&#44; volume and CHr and thus detect iron deficiency at an early stage<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Moreover&#44; not only are red blood cell markers not expensive&#44; they are also the most rewarding option in comparison to the different tests that assess FID and response to treatment in patients with CKD on haemodialysis or not<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Finally&#44; these markers are very reliable&#46; Mast et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> demonstrated&#44; in patients undergoing a bone marrow examination for other reasons&#44; that their predictive value for iron deficiency is higher than the classic parameters &#40;serum ferritin or TSAT&#41;&#46; We have also seen the excellent correlation between CHr and the classic markers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; which is why we believe that at this point in time they are accessible&#44; cost-effective and very reliable and that their use should be recommended in accordance with the guidelines<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a>&#46;</p></span>"
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