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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At its meeting of 9 July 2014&#44; the Board of Directors of the Spanish Society of Nephrology &#40;SEN&#41; approved the creation of the SEN Working Group on Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology &#40;DIN&#41;&#46; This letter&#44; based on the group&#39;s founding document&#44; which is available on the SEN website&#44; aims to set forth the reasons why it is necessary to create this group&#44; its objectives and its plan for action&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasound is an essential tool in the practice of medicine&#44; with multiple applications in kidney patients&#46; In addition to being a very informative and non-invasive diagnostic method&#44; it is the vehicle through which interventions such as biopsy on the kidneys may be performed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;5</span></a> Furthermore&#44; 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The nephrologist is trained to place and remove peritoneal catheters&#44; and this is in fact what happens in some Spanish departments of Nephrology&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The above set of activities is called DIN&#46; It is a subspecialty of nephrology that has been expanding since it was named and defined in 2000&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;8&#8211;10</span></a> Several scientific societies of nephrology have working groups in this regard&#44; such as the American Society of Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology &#40;ASDIN&#41;&#44; the Latin American Society of Nephrology and Hypertension &#40;SLANH&#41;&#44; the Argentinian Society of Nephrology &#40;SAN&#41; and&#44; most recently&#44; the Chilean Society of Nephrology &#40;SCN&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is significant demand among Spanish nephrologists for training in this field&#46; In the majority of nephrology departments&#44; these activities are assigned to other units and departments&#44; and there is growing dissatisfaction when it is seen that patients&#8217; clinical care needs are not suitably covered&#46; Performing activities related to the diagnosis of kidney disease&#44; which revolve around ultrasound&#44; as well as recovery from nephrology interventions&#44; would represent not only significant healthcare improvement&#44; but also a boost to the specialty&#44; rendering it more attractive to future residents&#44; and probably an improvement in career opportunities&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aware of this demand&#44; the Board of Directors of the SEN has sponsored various university courses&#44; such as the University Master&#39;s Degrees in Imaging of the Nephrology Departments at Hospital Universitario Ram&#243;n y Cajal in Madrid &#40;Universidad Alcal&#225; de Henares&#41; and Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova &#40;Universitat de Lleida&#41; and the vascular access ultrasound course at Hospital de Sabadell&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the creation of a Working Group on DIN could give a major boost to the expansion of this discipline and would allow for the greater participation of Spanish nephrologists&#46; This could make the specialty more attractive for future generations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The fundamental objective of the Working Group on DIN is to incorporate ultrasound into the nephrologist&#39;s clinical practice and to re-establish techniques specific to our specialty as part of the central role of the nephrologist&#46; Therefore&#44; its activity shall consist of&#58; bringing together all nephrology specialists who are interested in or who perform DIN in part or in full&#44; as well as boosting the implementation of DIN in the nephrology departments in Spain that are in favour&#46; We shall provide training and scientific activities in the field of DIN through specific courses and workshops&#46; Finally&#44; we would like to promote contacts and joint activities with scientific societies for related specialties&#44; to join forces in a multidisciplinary approach and in the interests of collaborative research&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To carry out these objectives&#44; given that DIN encompasses a broad spectrum of activities&#44; we have considered dividing the activity of the group into several sections &#40;kidney&#44; cardiovascular risk and peritoneal dialysis&#41; for which one or more of the founding members would be responsible&#46; The group is open to broadening its field of action to new disciplines based on incorporating ultrasound into nephrology that may be useful for the nephrologist&#39;s routine clinical practice&#44; and that do not enter into conflict with other SEN groups that have already been established&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We encourage all nephrologists interested in performing and promoting DIN to join the group&#46;</p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Creation of the Working Group on Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology of the Spanish Society of Nephrology
Creación del Grupo de Trabajo en Nefrología Diagnóstica e Intervencionista de la Sociedad Española de Nefrología
Maite Rivera Gorrína,
Corresponding author
, Iñaki Cornago Delgadob, Àngels Betriu Barsc, Manuel Lanuza Luengod, Manuel Ceballos Guerreroe, Vicente Paraíso Cuevasf, José Ibeas Lópezg, Ramón Roca Teyh, Pedro Luis Quirós Gangai
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Galdakano, Usansolo, Vizcaya, Spain
c Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
d Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
e Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain
f Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain
g Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital de Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
h Servicio de Nefrología, Fundacio Privada Hospital de Mollet, Mollet del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
i Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At its meeting of 9 July 2014&#44; the Board of Directors of the Spanish Society of Nephrology &#40;SEN&#41; approved the creation of the SEN Working Group on Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology &#40;DIN&#41;&#46; This letter&#44; based on the group&#39;s founding document&#44; which is available on the SEN website&#44; aims to set forth the reasons why it is necessary to create this group&#44; its objectives and its plan for action&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasound is an essential tool in the practice of medicine&#44; with multiple applications in kidney patients&#46; In addition to being a very informative and non-invasive diagnostic method&#44; it is the vehicle through which interventions such as biopsy on the kidneys may be performed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;5</span></a> Furthermore&#44; it is crucial for performing various interventions that are not strictly related to the kidneys&#44; but are the responsibility of the nephrologist&#44; such as placing central lines and managing arteriovenous fistulas for haemodialysis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Finally&#44; it allows the arteries to be visualised for early diagnosis of subclinical artery disease&#44; or evolution of atheromatous disease&#44; which is known to be the basis of the majority of cardiovascular events and mortality in the general population and to an even greater extent in the kidney population&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For this reason&#44; it is important that the nephrologist learn appropriate ultrasound techniques so as to perform and interpret ultrasound examinations in order to achieve more comprehensive and efficient patient management&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Suitable and timely placement of the appropriate catheter for peritoneal dialysis determines the prognosis for the patient and the technique&#46; The nephrologist is trained to place and remove peritoneal catheters&#44; and this is in fact what happens in some Spanish departments of Nephrology&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The above set of activities is called DIN&#46; It is a subspecialty of nephrology that has been expanding since it was named and defined in 2000&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;8&#8211;10</span></a> Several scientific societies of nephrology have working groups in this regard&#44; such as the American Society of Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology &#40;ASDIN&#41;&#44; the Latin American Society of Nephrology and Hypertension &#40;SLANH&#41;&#44; the Argentinian Society of Nephrology &#40;SAN&#41; and&#44; most recently&#44; the Chilean Society of Nephrology &#40;SCN&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is significant demand among Spanish nephrologists for training in this field&#46; In the majority of nephrology departments&#44; these activities are assigned to other units and departments&#44; and there is growing dissatisfaction when it is seen that patients&#8217; clinical care needs are not suitably covered&#46; Performing activities related to the diagnosis of kidney disease&#44; which revolve around ultrasound&#44; as well as recovery from nephrology interventions&#44; would represent not only significant healthcare improvement&#44; but also a boost to the specialty&#44; rendering it more attractive to future residents&#44; and probably an improvement in career opportunities&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aware of this demand&#44; the Board of Directors of the SEN has sponsored various university courses&#44; such as the University Master&#39;s Degrees in Imaging of the Nephrology Departments at Hospital Universitario Ram&#243;n y Cajal in Madrid &#40;Universidad Alcal&#225; de Henares&#41; and Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova &#40;Universitat de Lleida&#41; and the vascular access ultrasound course at Hospital de Sabadell&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the creation of a Working Group on DIN could give a major boost to the expansion of this discipline and would allow for the greater participation of Spanish nephrologists&#46; This could make the specialty more attractive for future generations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The fundamental objective of the Working Group on DIN is to incorporate ultrasound into the nephrologist&#39;s clinical practice and to re-establish techniques specific to our specialty as part of the central role of the nephrologist&#46; Therefore&#44; its activity shall consist of&#58; bringing together all nephrology specialists who are interested in or who perform DIN in part or in full&#44; as well as boosting the implementation of DIN in the nephrology departments in Spain that are in favour&#46; We shall provide training and scientific activities in the field of DIN through specific courses and workshops&#46; Finally&#44; we would like to promote contacts and joint activities with scientific societies for related specialties&#44; to join forces in a multidisciplinary approach and in the interests of collaborative research&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To carry out these objectives&#44; given that DIN encompasses a broad spectrum of activities&#44; we have considered dividing the activity of the group into several sections &#40;kidney&#44; cardiovascular risk and peritoneal dialysis&#41; for which one or more of the founding members would be responsible&#46; The group is open to broadening its field of action to new disciplines based on incorporating ultrasound into nephrology that may be useful for the nephrologist&#39;s routine clinical practice&#44; and that do not enter into conflict with other SEN groups that have already been established&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We encourage all nephrologists interested in performing and promoting DIN to join the group&#46;</p></span>"
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