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On the auto-immune study we found negative ANA-IFA&#44; positive ANA-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">screening multiplex</span>&#44; a positive anti-Jo1&#47;HRS Ab&#44; and the rest of the study was negative&#44; with complement values within normal limits&#46; Urine contained dysmorphic erythrocytes in the urinary sediment and proteinuria of 0&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Imaging included chest X-ray which showed a bilateral interstitial pattern confirmed on chest scan &#40;findings of bilateral interstitial disease&#41;&#46; Electromyography showed signs of inflammatory myopathy&#46; The muscle biopsy findings were compatible with inflammatory myopathy&#44; an immune myopathy with perimysial &#40;around miocyte&#41; pathology &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; On immunohistochemical study there was diffuse overexpression of MHC-1 in the membrane of the muscle fibres &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41;&#46; Renal biopsy showed renal parenchyma with mild mesangial expansion&#46; IgA was present on direct immunofluorescence &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>a&#41;&#46; Electron microscopy showed&#44; as the main abnormality&#44; mild mesangial widening from both cells and matrix with frequent homogeneous electron-dense deposits &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>b&#41;&#46; The patient received treatment with steroids at a dose of 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day and azathioprine 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day&#44; which was tolerated well&#44; with clinical improvement&#44; a reduction in markers of muscle damage&#44; and resolution of the interstitial pattern&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the presence of ASAbs was previously considered specific to polymyositis and dermatomyositis&#44; during the last few years there has been describing a syndrome comprising the presence of these autoantibodies along with interstitial lung disease&#44; arthritis&#44; fever&#44; hyperkeratotic lesions on the hands &#40;mechanic&#39;s hands&#41; and Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#44; which has been called ASS&#46; The clinical presentation varies between pulmonary&#44; muscle&#44; and&#47;or joint disease&#44; but data on renal involvement in this condition are very scarce&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> One excellent French study described 14 cases of nephropathy and inflammatory myopathy &#40;documented with biopsy&#41;&#44; of which 3 cases were ASS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Two patients had mesangial IgA nephropathy and one patient had a membranous nephropathy&#46; The 2 patients with mesangial nephropathy received immunosuppressive treatment with steroids and methotrexate&#44; achieving complete remission of renal disease&#46; Mesangial IgA nephropathy is the most documented glomerular disease associated with ASS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a> The prognosis of such patients is usually determined by pulmonary involvement&#46; The optimal treatment for ASS is based on the administration of steroids and immunosuppressors&#44; although there are other cases described that have been treated successfully with rituximab&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; although inflammatory myopathies are uncommon connective tissue diseases&#44; we should look for their co-existence in patients with renal disease&#46; In ASS&#44; the most frequently-associated glomerular nephropathy is mesangial IgA nephropathy&#44; which has a favourable outcome in most cases&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Morales E&#44; Rabasco C&#44; Panizo N&#44; Gutierrez E&#44; Martinez MA&#44; Toldos O&#44; et al&#46; Nefropat&#237;a mesangial y s&#237;ndrome antisintetasa&#58; una forma curiosa de asociaci&#243;n&#46; Nefrologia&#46; 2015&#59;35&#58;415&#8211;417&#46;</p>"
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Letters to the Editor – Brief Case Reports
Mesangial nephropathy and anti-synthetase syndrome: An odd association
Nefropatía mesangial y síndrome antisintetasa: una forma curiosa de asociación
Enrique Moralesa,
Corresponding author
emoralesr@senefro.org

Corresponding author at: Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda. Andalucía, s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain. Tel.: +34 609826301.
, Cristina Rabascoa, Nayara Panizoa, Eduardo Gutierreza, Miguel Angel Martinezb, Oscar Toldosb, Manuel Pragaa
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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the presence of ASAbs in serum&#44; and some generally common clinical characteristics that came to be defined as ASS&#46; AAS is characterized by the association of inflammatory myopathy&#44; which is clinically as muscle weakness&#59; interstitial lung disease&#44; which can lead to acute respiratory failure of different histological patterns &#40;bronchiolitis obliterans&#44; interstitial infiltrates of predominantly plasma cells and lymphocytes&#44; and diffuse pulmonary fibrosis&#41;&#59; non-erosive inflammatory arthritis&#59; the so-called mechanic&#39;s hands&#44; which have hyperkeratotic lesions accompanied by fissures&#44; hyperpigmentation&#44; and scaling on the palm and on the palmar and lateral surfaces of the fingers&#59; and other symptoms such as fever&#44; Raynaud syndrome&#44; and Sj&#246;gren syndrome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present a case of a 59-year-old man&#44; with no past medical history of note except for an 80 pack-year smoking history until 6 months before his admission&#46; Over the previous 2 months he had developed symptoms of arthralgia&#44; myalgia&#44; and oedema in the upper and lower limbs&#44; with associated loss of muscle strength&#46; He also had moderate exertional dyspnoea&#46; On physical examination he had a blood pressure of 100&#47;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; oxygen saturation of 91&#37; and mild oedema of both lower limbs&#46; Investigations&#58; arterial blood gas revealed a pH of 7&#46;47&#44; pCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> 35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; pO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> 58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span> 25&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmol&#47;L&#44; oxygen saturation 91&#46;5&#37;&#46; Haemoglobin was 11&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL&#44; and leukocytes and platelets were within normal limits&#46; Biochemistry showed a total protein of 4&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL&#44; albumin 2&#46;74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL&#44; ALT 414<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;L&#44; AST 436<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;L&#44; GGT 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;L&#44; LDH<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;443<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;L&#44; CK<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;906<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;L&#44; serum creatinine 0&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#44; and urea 39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#46; Acute phase reactants included an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg and CRP of 4&#46;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#46; On the auto-immune study we found negative ANA-IFA&#44; positive ANA-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">screening multiplex</span>&#44; a positive anti-Jo1&#47;HRS Ab&#44; and the rest of the study was negative&#44; with complement values within normal limits&#46; Urine contained dysmorphic erythrocytes in the urinary sediment and proteinuria of 0&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Imaging included chest X-ray which showed a bilateral interstitial pattern confirmed on chest scan &#40;findings of bilateral interstitial disease&#41;&#46; Electromyography showed signs of inflammatory myopathy&#46; The muscle biopsy findings were compatible with inflammatory myopathy&#44; an immune myopathy with perimysial &#40;around miocyte&#41; pathology &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; On immunohistochemical study there was diffuse overexpression of MHC-1 in the membrane of the muscle fibres &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41;&#46; Renal biopsy showed renal parenchyma with mild mesangial expansion&#46; IgA was present on direct immunofluorescence &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>a&#41;&#46; Electron microscopy showed&#44; as the main abnormality&#44; mild mesangial widening from both cells and matrix with frequent homogeneous electron-dense deposits &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>b&#41;&#46; The patient received treatment with steroids at a dose of 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day and azathioprine 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;day&#44; which was tolerated well&#44; with clinical improvement&#44; a reduction in markers of muscle damage&#44; and resolution of the interstitial pattern&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the presence of ASAbs was previously considered specific to polymyositis and dermatomyositis&#44; during the last few years there has been describing a syndrome comprising the presence of these autoantibodies along with interstitial lung disease&#44; arthritis&#44; fever&#44; hyperkeratotic lesions on the hands &#40;mechanic&#39;s hands&#41; and Raynaud&#39;s phenomenon&#44; which has been called ASS&#46; The clinical presentation varies between pulmonary&#44; muscle&#44; and&#47;or joint disease&#44; but data on renal involvement in this condition are very scarce&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> One excellent French study described 14 cases of nephropathy and inflammatory myopathy &#40;documented with biopsy&#41;&#44; of which 3 cases were ASS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Two patients had mesangial IgA nephropathy and one patient had a membranous nephropathy&#46; The 2 patients with mesangial nephropathy received immunosuppressive treatment with steroids and methotrexate&#44; 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ISSN: 20132514
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