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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Antecedentes&#58; </span>La anemia representa una complicaci&#243;n frecuente en pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica&#46; En Latinoam&#233;rica &#40;LA&#41; la prevalencia y caracter&#237;sticas de la anemia en pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis &#40;HD&#41; no ha sido bien estudiada&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objetivo&#58; </span>Evaluar los resultados del primer registro de anemia del Comit&#233; de Anemia de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nefrolog&#237;a e Hipertensi&#243;n&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">M&#233;todos&#58; </span>Esta es una encuesta multinacional&#44; voluntaria&#44; que recolect&#243; datos sobre el tratamiento de la anemia en pacientes en HD de unidades independientes en LA entre septiembre de 2009 y marzo de 2010&#46; Para el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se utilizaron los siguientes m&#233;todos&#58; t-test&#44; ANOVA&#44; chi<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> y el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> La encuesta fue respondida por 134 unidades de HD de 16 pa&#237;ses&#44; recibi&#233;ndose datos de 9025 pacientes&#46; Las medias &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de Hb&#44; ferritina y del &#237;ndice de saturaci&#243;n de transferrina &#40;IST&#41; fueron respectivamente&#58; 10&#44;5 &#177; 1&#44;8 g&#47;dl&#44; 570 &#177; 539 &#181;g&#47;l y 29&#44;8&#160;&#37; &#177; 15&#46; Se administr&#243; agentes estimulantes de la eritropoyesis &#40;AEE&#41; al 84&#44;3&#160;&#37; de los pacientes y hierro intravenoso &#40;FeIV&#41; al 68&#44;3&#160;&#37;&#46; Solamente el 32&#44;7&#160;&#37; de los pacientes tuvieron una Hb blanco de 10&#44;5-12&#44;0 g&#47;dl&#46; En pacientes con Hb &#60;&#160;10&#44;5 g&#47;dl&#44; el 85&#44;2&#160;&#37; estaban recibiendo AEE y un 68&#160;&#37; FeIV&#46; Las variables independientes asociadas con nivel Hb &#60;&#160;10&#44;5 g&#47;dl fueron&#58; g&#233;nero femenino&#44; IST&#160;&#60;&#160;25&#160;&#37; y edad &#60;&#160;50 a&#241;os&#46;&#160; En la muestra de pacientes analizada&#44; a pesar del amplio uso de los AEE y FeIV&#44; casi la mitad de los pacientes no alcanz&#243; la Hb blanco&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58; </span>Anemia almost invariably occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease&#46; Limited data are available regarding anemia management in Latin American &#40;LA&#41; hemodialysis &#40;HD&#41; patients&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objective</span>&#58; To evaluate the results of the first anemia survey of the Anemia Committee of the SLANH&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> This is a multinational&#44; voluntary survey that collected anemia management data from adult HD patients from independent&#44; non-chain owned HD units&#44; between 09&#47;2009 and 03&#47;2010&#46; T-test&#44; ANOVA&#44; chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58; </span>The survey received responses from 134 HD units of 16 countries providing data from 9&#44;025 patients&#46; Mean values of Hb&#44; ferritin&#44; and transferrin saturation &#40;TSAT&#41; were 10&#46;5&#177;1&#46;8g&#47;dL&#44; 570&#177;539&#181;g&#47;l&#44; and 29&#46;8&#177;15&#37;&#44; respectively&#46; Only 32&#46;7&#37; of patients were within the Hb target of 10&#46;5-12&#46;0g&#47;dL &#40;46&#46;3&#37; were below and 21&#46;1&#37; above&#41;&#46; Erythropoietin-stimulating agents &#40;ESAs&#41; were administered to 84&#46;3&#37; patients and 68&#46;3&#37; received intravenous iron &#40;IV&#41;&#46; Iron deficiency &#40;TSAT&#8804;20&#37;&#41; was present in 27&#46;5&#37; patients and among those receiving erythropoietin&#44; 47&#37; did not achieve Hb target&#46; The independent variables associated with the lowest Hb level &#40;&#60;10&#46;5g&#47;dL&#41; were&#58; female gender&#44; TSAT¿25&#37; and age&#60;50 years&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58; </span>According to these results&#44; nearly half of LA chronic HD patients did not achieve the recommended Hb target despite wide use of ESAs and IV iron&#46;</p>"
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Primer Informe del Comité de Anemia en Pacientes en Hemodiálisis Crónica de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nefrología e Hipertensión (SLANH)
The First Report of The Latin American Society of Nephrology and Hypertension (SLANH) Anemia Committee in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients
Raúl Carlinia, Raul Carlinia, Gregorio Obradorb, Nieves Campistrúsc, Liliana Andraded, Liliana Chifflete, Rachel Bregmanf, Alberto Locatellig, Ricardo Correa-Rotterh, Hugo Pobletei
a Division of Nephrology, University Hospital of Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela,
b School of Medicine, Panamerican University, Ciudad City, México,
c Dialysis Center Uruguayana, Montevideo, Uruguay,
d Hospital Policial Medical Complex Churruca-Visca, Buenos Aires, Argentina,
e Division of Dialysis, San José Medical Association, San José de Mayo, Uruguay,
f Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
g Nefronosa Service SA, Buenos Aires,
h Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Institute of Nutrition, Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico,
i Dialysis Center Sermedial, Valparaíso, Chile,
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