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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> The evaluation of health-related quality of life &#40;QOL&#41; in chronic kidney disease intends to quantify its consequences&#44; according to the patient&#8217;s subjective perception&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim&#58;</span> To evaluate the health-related QOL in four groups of patients followed at our Nephrology Department&#58; chronic kidney disease &#40;CKD&#41; stages 1-4&#44; kidney transplant &#40;KT&#41;&#44; haemodialysis &#40;HD&#41; and peritoneal dialysis &#40;PD&#41; patients&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Patients and Methods&#58;</span> Thirty patients with CKD stages 1-4 and 30 KT patients were randomly selected&#46; All patients from our Haemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Units with capacity to answer the inquiry &#40;37 and 14&#44; respectively&#41; were also selected&#46; The instruments applied were the SF-36 and KDQOL-SF 1&#46;3&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The four groups presented better results in the &#171;Social Functioning&#187; scale &#40;77&#46;68 &#177; 18&#46;46 in PD&#59; 74&#46;17 &#177; 29&#46;53 in KT&#59; 66&#46;81 &#177; 31&#46;39 in CKD 1-4&#59; 62&#46;16 &#177; 32&#46;84 in HD&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;192&#41;&#46; The lowest results appeared in the &#171;General Health&#187; scale &#40;39&#46;92 &#177; 19&#46;12 in CKD&#59; 45&#46;95 &#177; 21&#46;56 in HD&#59; 47&#46;13 &#177; 23&#46;15 in KT&#59; 51&#46;79 &#177; 18&#46;89 in PD&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;321&#41;&#46; Peritoneal dialysis patients achieved the best results in the Physical Health Component&#44; but this difference disappeared after adjustment to confounding factors&#46; Age&#44; gender and haemoglobin level were the variables related with QOL&#46; However&#44; PD patients obtained better scores comparing to HD patients in the following KDQOL-SF scales&#58; &#171;Effects of kidney disease&#187;&#44; &#171;Burden of kidney disease&#187; and &#171;Patient satisfaction&#187; &#40;p &#60;0&#46;05&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> Health-related QOL was better in peritoneal dialysis patients comparing to haemodialysis patients in specific scales of chronic kidney disease&#46; Age&#44; gender and haemoglobin level interfered with health-related QOL&#46;</p>"
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Calidad de vida en la enfermedad renal crónica
Quality of life in chronic kidney disease
, M.. Fructuosob, R.. Castrob, L.. Oliveirab, C.. Pratab, T.. Morgadob
b Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro EPE, Vila Real, Portugal,
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Antecedentes&#58; La evaluaci&#243;n de la calidad de vida &#40;CV&#41; relacionada con la salud en la enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica pretende cuantificar sus consecuencias en funci&#243;n de la percepci&#243;n subjetiva del paciente&#46; Objetivo&#58; Evaluar la CV relacionada con la salud en cuatro grupos de pacientes controlados en nuestro Servicio de Nefrolog&#237;a&#58; pacientes con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica &#40;ERC&#41; en fases 1 - 4&#44; trasplante renal &#40;TR&#41;&#44; hemodi&#225;lisis &#40;HD&#41; y di&#225;lisis peritoneal &#40;DP&#41;&#46; Pacientes y m&#233;todos&#58; De forma aleatoria se incluyeron 30 pacientes con ERC en fases 1 &#8211; 4 y 30 trasplantados renales&#46; Tambi&#233;n se incluyeron todos aquellos pacientes de nuestras Unidades de Hemodi&#225;lisis y Di&#225;lisis Peritoneal que eran capaces de responder los cuestionarios &#40;37 y 14&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Los cuestionarios que se utilizaron fueron el SF-36 y el KDQOL-SF 1&#46;3&#46; Resultados&#58; Los cuatro grupos obtuvieron mejores resultados en la dimensi&#243;n &#34;Funci&#243;n social&#34; &#40;77&#44;68 &#177; 18&#44;46 en DP&#59; 74&#44;17 &#177; 29&#44;53 en TR&#59; 66&#44;81 &#177; 31&#44;39 en ERC 1-4&#59; 62&#44;16 &#177; 32&#44;84 en HD&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;192&#41;&#46; Las puntuaciones m&#225;s bajas se obtuvieron en la dimensi&#243;n &#34;Salud general&#34; &#40;39&#44;92 &#177; 19&#44;12 en IRC&#59; 45&#44;95 &#177; 21&#44;56 en HD&#59; 47&#44;13 &#177; 23&#44;15 en TR&#59; 51&#44;79 &#177; 18&#44;89 en DP&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;321&#41;&#46; Los pacientes con di&#225;lisis peritoneal presentaron los mejores resultados en cuanto a la Salud F&#237;sica&#44; sin que la diferencia se mantuviese tras la correcci&#243;n de los factores de confusi&#243;n&#46; La edad&#44; el sexo y la concentraci&#243;n de hemoglobina fueron las variables que se asociaron con la CV&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los pacientes con DP obtuvieron mejores puntuaciones que los pacientes con HD en las siguientes dimensiones del KDQOL-SF&#58; &#34;Efectos de la enfermedad renal&#34;&#44; &#34;Carga de la enfermedad renal&#34; y &#34;Satisfacci&#243;n del paciente&#34; &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Conclusiones&#58; La CV relacionada con la salud medida mediante dimensiones espec&#237;ficas de la enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica fue mejor en pacientes con di&#225;lisis peritoneal que en pacientes con hemodi&#225;lisis&#46; La edad&#44; el sexo y la concentraci&#243;n de hemoglobina afectan la CV relacionada con la salud&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02116995
Idioma original: Español
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2018 Octubre 71 14 85
2018 Septiembre 58 17 75
2018 Agosto 65 16 81
2018 Julio 85 17 102
2018 Junio 91 18 109
2018 Mayo 85 18 103
2018 Abril 92 16 108
2018 Marzo 30 12 42
2018 Febrero 46 10 56
2018 Enero 35 10 45
2017 Diciembre 48 15 63
2017 Noviembre 43 19 62
2017 Octubre 45 13 58
2017 Septiembre 57 14 71
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2016 Abril 139 0 139
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2015 Diciembre 211 0 211
2015 Noviembre 149 0 149
2015 Octubre 131 0 131
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