array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0211699518301395"
  "issn" => "02116995"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.007"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
  "aid" => "529"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Nefrología"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "cor"
  "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2019;39:208-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3086
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 198
      "HTML" => 2039
      "PDF" => 849
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S2013251419300513"
      "issn" => "20132514"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2018.07.009"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
      "aid" => "529"
      "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Nefrología"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "cor"
      "cita" => "Nefrologia (English Version). 2019;39:208-9"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1000
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 98
          "HTML" => 562
          "PDF" => 340
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
        "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury associated with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span> infection&#44; case report"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "208"
            "paginaFinal" => "209"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Rabdomi&#243;lisis y da&#241;o renal agudo asociado a infecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span>&#44; reporte de caso"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Guillermo Navarro-Blackaller, Jonathan Samuel Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez, Pablo Maggiani-Aguilera, Gema Lizeth G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez, Elsa Edith Carre&#243;n-Bautista, Rodolfo Alejandro Moreno-Alvarado, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia"
            "autores" => array:7 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Guillermo"
                "apellidos" => "Navarro-Blackaller"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Jonathan Samuel"
                "apellidos" => "Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Pablo"
                "apellidos" => "Maggiani-Aguilera"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Gema Lizeth"
                "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Elsa Edith"
                "apellidos" => "Carre&#243;n-Bautista"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Rodolfo Alejandro"
                "apellidos" => "Moreno-Alvarado"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Guillermo"
                "apellidos" => "Garcia-Garcia"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0211699518301395"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.007"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301395?idApp=UINPBA000064"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251419300513?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      "url" => "/20132514/0000003900000002/v1_201904270637/S2013251419300513/v1_201904270637/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0211699518301255"
    "issn" => "02116995"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
    "aid" => "528"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2019;39:210-1"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 8588
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 190
        "HTML" => 5213
        "PDF" => 3185
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director</span>"
      "titulo" => "Tiempo parcial de tromboplastina activado prolongado sin coagulopat&#237;a subyacente en di&#225;lisis peritoneal"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "210"
          "paginaFinal" => "211"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Prolonged Activated partial thromboplastin time without coagulopathy in peritoneal dialysis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Alba Santos Garc&#237;a, Isabel Mill&#225;n del Valle, Leonidas Cruzado Vega, Rosal&#237;a Ruiz Ferr&#250;s, Diana Tordera Fuentes, Alejandra Sabater Belmar, Romina Valenciano Moreno, Angela Mompel Sanjuan"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alba"
              "apellidos" => "Santos Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Isabel"
              "apellidos" => "Mill&#225;n del Valle"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Leonidas"
              "apellidos" => "Cruzado Vega"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rosal&#237;a"
              "apellidos" => "Ruiz Ferr&#250;s"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Diana"
              "apellidos" => "Tordera Fuentes"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alejandra"
              "apellidos" => "Sabater Belmar"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Romina"
              "apellidos" => "Valenciano Moreno"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Angela"
              "apellidos" => "Mompel Sanjuan"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2013251419300501"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2019.03.004"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251419300501?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301255?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301255/v2_201907130624/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0211699518301486"
    "issn" => "02116995"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.08.002"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
    "aid" => "535"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2019;39:206-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2916
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 186
        "HTML" => 1689
        "PDF" => 1041
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director</span>"
      "titulo" => "Litiasis por 2&#44;8-dihidroxiadenina&#44; utilidad del estudio gen&#233;tico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "206"
          "paginaFinal" => "207"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Litiasis due to 2&#44;8-dihydroxyadenine&#44; usefulness of the genetic study"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Carmen Jim&#233;nez Herrero, Vladimir Petkov Stoyanov, M&#46; Jos&#233; Guti&#233;rrez S&#225;nchez, Juan A&#46; Mart&#237;n Navarro"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46; Carmen"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez Herrero"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Vladimir"
              "apellidos" => "Petkov Stoyanov"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46; Jos&#233;"
              "apellidos" => "Guti&#233;rrez S&#225;nchez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n Navarro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2013251419300550"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2018.08.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251419300550?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301486?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301486/v2_201907130624/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director</span>"
    "titulo" => "Rabdomi&#243;lisis y da&#241;o renal agudo asociado a infecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span>&#44; reporte de caso"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sr&#46; Director&#58;</span>"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "208"
        "paginaFinal" => "209"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Guillermo Navarro-Blackaller, Jonathan Samuel Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez, Pablo Maggiani-Aguilera, Gema Lizeth G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez, Elsa Edith Carre&#243;n-Bautista, Rodolfo Alejandro Moreno-Alvarado, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Guillermo"
            "apellidos" => "Navarro-Blackaller"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "greenavarroblackalle@hotmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Jonathan Samuel"
            "apellidos" => "Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Pablo"
            "apellidos" => "Maggiani-Aguilera"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Gema Lizeth"
            "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Elsa Edith"
            "apellidos" => "Carre&#243;n-Bautista"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Rodolfo Alejandro"
            "apellidos" => "Moreno-Alvarado"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Guillermo"
            "apellidos" => "Garcia-Garcia"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Nefrolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde&#44; Guadalajara&#44; Jalisco&#44; M&#233;xico"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury associated with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span> infection&#44; case report"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La rabdomi&#243;lisis &#40;RDM&#41; es un s&#237;ndrome caracterizado por la necrosis del m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico y la liberaci&#243;n al torrente circulatorio de sus constituyentes intracelulares que puede llevar a una complicaci&#243;n severa de da&#241;o renal agudo &#40;DRA&#41;&#46; Las causas de la RDM se pueden dividir en las traum&#225;ticas y no traum&#225;ticas o metab&#243;licas&#44; que se pueden dividir en varias causas hereditarias &#40;desordenes de la gluconeog&#233;nesis&#44; miopat&#237;as mitocondriales&#41; y adquiridas como f&#225;rmacos&#44; infecciones&#44; t&#243;xicos&#44; procesos de isquemia u oclusi&#243;n vascular&#44; miolisis externa &#40;ejercicio extenuante&#44; crisis convulsivas&#41;&#44; trastornos electrol&#237;ticos &#40;trastornos del sodio&#44; hipokalemia&#44; hipomagnesemia&#44; hipofosfatemia&#44; hipocalcemia&#41;&#44; trastornos endocrinol&#243;gicos &#40;cetoacidosis diab&#233;tica&#44; estado hiperosmolar&#44; mixedema&#44; hiperaldosteronismo&#41; y miopat&#237;as inflamatorias autoinmunes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a>&#46; Hay pocos estudios reportados sobre la RDM con DRA asociado a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span> &#40;CD&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un var&#243;n de 60 a&#241;os con hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica&#46; Present&#243; evacuaciones diarreicas durante 8 d&#237;as&#46; Se realizan ex&#225;menes donde se muestra la cronolog&#237;a en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; Se aborda la diarrea inflamatoria con toxinas AB positivas para CD&#44; por lo que recibi&#243; metronidazol y posteriormente vancomicina oral&#44; presentaba da&#241;o renal agudo &#40;DRA&#41;&#44; elevaci&#243;n de la creatina fosfoquinasa &#40;CK&#41; y aumento de las enzimas hep&#225;ticas&#46; En el examen general de orina present&#243; mioglobinuria&#44; se inici&#243; hidrataci&#243;n con cristaloides y present&#243; mejor&#237;a del DRA&#44; del dolor muscular y normalizaci&#243;n de la CK&#44; 7 d&#237;as despu&#233;s se decide el alta hospitalaria&#44; egresando asintom&#225;tico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La RDM se puede complicar con DRA hasta en el 33&#37; de los casos&#46; Este riesgo es por lo general bajo cuando los niveles de CK son menores de 15&#46;000 a 20&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;l&#44; pero se puede presentarse con los valores desde 5&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;l&#46; Se ha propuesto por consenso&#44; en la que la CK debe ser superior a 100 veces su valor normal m&#225;s alto&#44; acompa&#241;ado de un s&#237;ndrome cl&#237;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existen 3 mecanismos patog&#233;nicos implicados en el desarrollo del DRA por rabdomi&#243;lisis &#40;RBD&#41;&#58; vasoconstricci&#243;n&#44; obstrucci&#243;n tubular y lesi&#243;n oxidativa directa de la mioglobina en las c&#233;lulas de los t&#250;bulos renales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El mecanismo de obstrucci&#243;n y lesi&#243;n oxidativa es debido a la precipitaci&#243;n de la prote&#237;na de Tamm-Horsfall con la mioglobina&#44; en condiciones fisiol&#243;gicas&#44; la mioglobina es reabsorbida por las c&#233;lulas del t&#250;bulo renal&#44; pero cuando la presencia de este pigmento excede la capacidad reabsortiva&#44; precipita en los t&#250;bulos como cilindros pigmentarios<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; formando los cilindros hialinos&#44; disfunci&#243;n endotelial y da&#241;o tisular por m&#250;ltiples citocinas&#44; TNF-&#945;&#44; tromboxano A2 y endotelina&#59; esto activa el sistema nervioso simp&#225;tico&#44; el sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona y liberaci&#243;n de vasopresina&#44; que todos juntos disminuyen el gasto urinario<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Finalmente&#44; el componente hemo de la mioglobina causa da&#241;o oxidativo a nivel tubular nivel gracias a la producci&#243;n de hierro activa inducida radicales de ox&#237;geno<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La expresi&#243;n cl&#237;nica var&#237;a desde formas asintom&#225;ticas hasta desequilibrio electrol&#237;tico&#44; s&#237;ndrome de dificultad respiratoria&#44; DRA&#44; coagulaci&#243;n intravascular diseminada y falla multiorg&#225;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; La presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuente es dolor muscular 84&#37;&#44; debilidad 73&#37; e hinchaz&#243;n muscular 8&#44;1&#37;&#44; hasta el 80&#37; orina obscura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las infecciones es una causa poco com&#250;n de RBD aproximadamente el 5&#37; de los casos y estos desarrollan DRA en el 33-50&#37; de las ocasiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; En la literatura existen pocos casos reportados de RBD causado por CD&#44; la Food and Drug Administration &#40;FDA&#41; ha reportado 9 casos hasta la fecha<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; Muralikrishna et al&#46;&#44; reportaron el primer caso de RBD causada por CD&#59; un var&#243;n de 57 a&#241;os con antecedentes de s&#237;ndrome de intestino irritable con diarrea&#44; se confirm&#243; CD mediante ELISA de muestra fecal con el test positivo para las toxinas A y B&#44; con elevaci&#243;n de CK<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#46;300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;l y elevaci&#243;n de la mioglobina urinaria&#46; El paciente fue tratado con hidrataci&#243;n intravenosa&#44; metronidazol y vancomicina oral&#46; Sus s&#237;ntomas se resolvieron por completo&#44; fue dado de alta una semana despu&#233;s de la admisi&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Los casos de la FDA eran varones entre 50-59 a&#241;os de edad&#46; En cuanto a las comorbilidades 8 de estos 9 pacientes eran postrasplantados&#44; con dislipidemia y acidosis metab&#243;lica&#44; y otro paciente con artritis reumatoide&#46; Todos los casos utilizaron prednisona y 6 pacientes &#40;66&#44;77&#37;&#41; utilizaron&#58; bicarbonato de sodio&#44; simvastatina&#44; dalteparina y darbepoetina&#46; En cuanto a la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica el 88&#44;89&#37; &#40;8 pacientes&#41; cursaron con DRA&#44; el 55&#44;56&#37; &#40;5 pacientes&#41; con miopat&#237;a e hiperkalemia y solo el 33&#37; present&#243; diarrea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; La combinaci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos con riesgo de RDM&#44; inmunosupresi&#243;n por esteroides&#44; enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica o hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica en nuestro paciente son ya factores de riesgo conocidos para CD&#44; pero poco se sabe sobre el riesgo de desarrollar RDM&#46; El mecanismo por el cual RBD por CD es incierto&#44; pero el efecto citot&#243;xico directo de las toxinas de CD sigue siendo la posibilidad m&#225;s probable<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; La descripci&#243;n de casos adicionales con RBD y DRA por CD ayudar&#237;a a la comprensi&#243;n de los mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos de esta grave complicaci&#243;n y estandarizaci&#243;n de manejo&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se muestra los ex&#225;menes de laboratorio al ingreso y durante su hospitalizaci&#243;n hasta normalizar&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Laboratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">05&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">07&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">09&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">10&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">11&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoglobina&#59; &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Plaquetas&#59; &#40;miles&#47;&#956;g&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&#44;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitos &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glucosa&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Urea&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">146&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">112&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatina fosfoquinasa&#59; &#40;U&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;525&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#46;437&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#46;130&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">924&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">126&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alb&#250;mina&#59; &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio&#59; &#40;mmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">134&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">131&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cloro&#59; &#40;mmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#243;sforo&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio&#59; &#40;mmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcio&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aminotransferasa alanina&#59; &#40;IU&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">182&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">444&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aminotransferasa aspartato&#59; &#40;IU&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">834&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;814&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gamma-glutamil transferasa&#59; &#40;IU&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2081386.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ex&#225;menes de laboratorio y seguimiento del paciente</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ischemic rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Madrazo Delgado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Anestesio l Reanim"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "425"
                        "paginaFinal" => "435"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1087079217300114"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "10870792"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Bosch"
                            1 => "E&#46; Poch"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Grau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMra0801327"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "361"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "72"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19571284"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Darras BT&#46; Rhabdomyolysis&#46; En&#58; UpToDate&#58; Patterson MC&#44; editor&#46; UpToDate&#46; Waltham&#59; 2018&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic evaluation of rhabdomyolysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Nance"
                            1 => "A&#46;L&#46; Mammen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/mus.24606"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Muscle Nerve"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "793"
                        "paginaFinal" => "810"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25678154"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1064748115001037"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "10647481"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis&#58; Background&#44; laboratory features&#44; and acute clinical management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Cervellin"
                            1 => "I&#46; Comelli"
                            2 => "M&#46; Benatti"
                            3 => "F&#46; Sanchis-Gomar"
                            4 => "A&#46; Bassi"
                            5 => "G&#46; Lippi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.02.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Biochem"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "656"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28235546"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Da&#241;o renal agudo secundario a rabdomiolisis por hipofosfatemia severa&#44; reporte de caso"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Navarro-Blackaller"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Med MD"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022399917308486"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00223999"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis updated"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Efstratiadis"
                            1 => "A&#46; Voulgaridou"
                            2 => "D&#46; Nikiforou"
                            3 => "A&#46; Kyventidis"
                            4 => "E&#46; Kourkouni"
                            5 => "G&#46; Vergoulas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hippokratia"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19582207"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis with different etiologies in childhood"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Alaygut"
                            1 => "M&#46; Torun Bayram"
                            2 => "B&#46; Kasap"
                            3 => "A&#46; Soylu"
                            4 => "M&#46; T&#252;rkmen"
                            5 => "S&#46; Kavukcu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Clin Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "168"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "eHealth me Analysis&#46; Predictions&#46; Tests&#46; Community&#46; &#40;2018&#44; Marzo&#41; &#91;consultado 14 May 2018&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ehealthme&#46;com&#47;extended&#47;cs&#47;clostridium-difficile-colitis&#47;rhabdomyolysis&#47;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clostridium difficile colitis causing rhabdomyolysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Muralikrishna"
                            1 => "S&#46; Kalala"
                            2 => "E&#46; Wold"
                            3 => "E&#46; Lebovics"
                            4 => "S&#46; Peterson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Gastroenterol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "164"
                        "paginaFinal" => "268"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301395/v2_201907130624/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "48186"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Cartas al Director"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301395/v2_201907130624/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000064&text.app=https://revistanefrologia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301395?idApp=UINPBA000064"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Carta al Director
Rabdomiólisis y daño renal agudo asociado a infección por Clostridium difficile, reporte de caso
Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury associated with Clostridium difficile infection, case report
Guillermo Navarro-Blackaller
Autor para correspondencia
greenavarroblackalle@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Jonathan Samuel Chávez-Iñiguez, Pablo Maggiani-Aguilera, Gema Lizeth Gómez-Hernández, Elsa Edith Carreón-Bautista, Rodolfo Alejandro Moreno-Alvarado, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia
Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
Leído
18195
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
3909
Total PDF
14286
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0211699518301395"
  "issn" => "02116995"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.007"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
  "aid" => "529"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "cor"
  "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2019;39:208-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3086
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 198
      "HTML" => 2039
      "PDF" => 849
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S2013251419300513"
      "issn" => "20132514"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2018.07.009"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
      "aid" => "529"
      "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "cor"
      "cita" => "Nefrologia &#40;English Version&#41;. 2019;39:208-9"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1000
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 98
          "HTML" => 562
          "PDF" => 340
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
        "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury associated with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span> infection&#44; case report"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "208"
            "paginaFinal" => "209"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Rabdomi&#243;lisis y da&#241;o renal agudo asociado a infecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span>&#44; reporte de caso"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Guillermo Navarro-Blackaller, Jonathan Samuel Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez, Pablo Maggiani-Aguilera, Gema Lizeth G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez, Elsa Edith Carre&#243;n-Bautista, Rodolfo Alejandro Moreno-Alvarado, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia"
            "autores" => array:7 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Guillermo"
                "apellidos" => "Navarro-Blackaller"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Jonathan Samuel"
                "apellidos" => "Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Pablo"
                "apellidos" => "Maggiani-Aguilera"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Gema Lizeth"
                "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Elsa Edith"
                "apellidos" => "Carre&#243;n-Bautista"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Rodolfo Alejandro"
                "apellidos" => "Moreno-Alvarado"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Guillermo"
                "apellidos" => "Garcia-Garcia"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0211699518301395"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.007"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301395?idApp=UINPBA000064"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251419300513?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      "url" => "/20132514/0000003900000002/v1_201904270637/S2013251419300513/v1_201904270637/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0211699518301255"
    "issn" => "02116995"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
    "aid" => "528"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2019;39:210-1"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 8588
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 190
        "HTML" => 5213
        "PDF" => 3185
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director</span>"
      "titulo" => "Tiempo parcial de tromboplastina activado prolongado sin coagulopat&#237;a subyacente en di&#225;lisis peritoneal"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "210"
          "paginaFinal" => "211"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Prolonged Activated partial thromboplastin time without coagulopathy in peritoneal dialysis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Alba Santos Garc&#237;a, Isabel Mill&#225;n del Valle, Leonidas Cruzado Vega, Rosal&#237;a Ruiz Ferr&#250;s, Diana Tordera Fuentes, Alejandra Sabater Belmar, Romina Valenciano Moreno, Angela Mompel Sanjuan"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alba"
              "apellidos" => "Santos Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Isabel"
              "apellidos" => "Mill&#225;n del Valle"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Leonidas"
              "apellidos" => "Cruzado Vega"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rosal&#237;a"
              "apellidos" => "Ruiz Ferr&#250;s"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Diana"
              "apellidos" => "Tordera Fuentes"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alejandra"
              "apellidos" => "Sabater Belmar"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Romina"
              "apellidos" => "Valenciano Moreno"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Angela"
              "apellidos" => "Mompel Sanjuan"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2013251419300501"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2019.03.004"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251419300501?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301255?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301255/v2_201907130624/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0211699518301486"
    "issn" => "02116995"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefro.2018.08.002"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-03-01"
    "aid" => "535"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Nefrolog&#237;a"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Nefrologia. 2019;39:206-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2916
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 186
        "HTML" => 1689
        "PDF" => 1041
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director</span>"
      "titulo" => "Litiasis por 2&#44;8-dihidroxiadenina&#44; utilidad del estudio gen&#233;tico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "206"
          "paginaFinal" => "207"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Litiasis due to 2&#44;8-dihydroxyadenine&#44; usefulness of the genetic study"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Carmen Jim&#233;nez Herrero, Vladimir Petkov Stoyanov, M&#46; Jos&#233; Guti&#233;rrez S&#225;nchez, Juan A&#46; Mart&#237;n Navarro"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46; Carmen"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez Herrero"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Vladimir"
              "apellidos" => "Petkov Stoyanov"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46; Jos&#233;"
              "apellidos" => "Guti&#233;rrez S&#225;nchez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n Navarro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2013251419300550"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.nefroe.2018.08.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2013251419300550?idApp=UINPBA000064"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301486?idApp=UINPBA000064"
    "url" => "/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301486/v2_201907130624/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta al Director</span>"
    "titulo" => "Rabdomi&#243;lisis y da&#241;o renal agudo asociado a infecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span>&#44; reporte de caso"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sr&#46; Director&#58;</span>"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "208"
        "paginaFinal" => "209"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Guillermo Navarro-Blackaller, Jonathan Samuel Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez, Pablo Maggiani-Aguilera, Gema Lizeth G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez, Elsa Edith Carre&#243;n-Bautista, Rodolfo Alejandro Moreno-Alvarado, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Guillermo"
            "apellidos" => "Navarro-Blackaller"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "greenavarroblackalle@hotmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Jonathan Samuel"
            "apellidos" => "Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Pablo"
            "apellidos" => "Maggiani-Aguilera"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Gema Lizeth"
            "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-Hern&#225;ndez"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Elsa Edith"
            "apellidos" => "Carre&#243;n-Bautista"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Rodolfo Alejandro"
            "apellidos" => "Moreno-Alvarado"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Guillermo"
            "apellidos" => "Garcia-Garcia"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Nefrolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde&#44; Guadalajara&#44; Jalisco&#44; M&#233;xico"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury associated with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span> infection&#44; case report"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La rabdomi&#243;lisis &#40;RDM&#41; es un s&#237;ndrome caracterizado por la necrosis del m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico y la liberaci&#243;n al torrente circulatorio de sus constituyentes intracelulares que puede llevar a una complicaci&#243;n severa de da&#241;o renal agudo &#40;DRA&#41;&#46; Las causas de la RDM se pueden dividir en las traum&#225;ticas y no traum&#225;ticas o metab&#243;licas&#44; que se pueden dividir en varias causas hereditarias &#40;desordenes de la gluconeog&#233;nesis&#44; miopat&#237;as mitocondriales&#41; y adquiridas como f&#225;rmacos&#44; infecciones&#44; t&#243;xicos&#44; procesos de isquemia u oclusi&#243;n vascular&#44; miolisis externa &#40;ejercicio extenuante&#44; crisis convulsivas&#41;&#44; trastornos electrol&#237;ticos &#40;trastornos del sodio&#44; hipokalemia&#44; hipomagnesemia&#44; hipofosfatemia&#44; hipocalcemia&#41;&#44; trastornos endocrinol&#243;gicos &#40;cetoacidosis diab&#233;tica&#44; estado hiperosmolar&#44; mixedema&#44; hiperaldosteronismo&#41; y miopat&#237;as inflamatorias autoinmunes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a>&#46; Hay pocos estudios reportados sobre la RDM con DRA asociado a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile</span> &#40;CD&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un var&#243;n de 60 a&#241;os con hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica&#46; Present&#243; evacuaciones diarreicas durante 8 d&#237;as&#46; Se realizan ex&#225;menes donde se muestra la cronolog&#237;a en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; Se aborda la diarrea inflamatoria con toxinas AB positivas para CD&#44; por lo que recibi&#243; metronidazol y posteriormente vancomicina oral&#44; presentaba da&#241;o renal agudo &#40;DRA&#41;&#44; elevaci&#243;n de la creatina fosfoquinasa &#40;CK&#41; y aumento de las enzimas hep&#225;ticas&#46; En el examen general de orina present&#243; mioglobinuria&#44; se inici&#243; hidrataci&#243;n con cristaloides y present&#243; mejor&#237;a del DRA&#44; del dolor muscular y normalizaci&#243;n de la CK&#44; 7 d&#237;as despu&#233;s se decide el alta hospitalaria&#44; egresando asintom&#225;tico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La RDM se puede complicar con DRA hasta en el 33&#37; de los casos&#46; Este riesgo es por lo general bajo cuando los niveles de CK son menores de 15&#46;000 a 20&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;l&#44; pero se puede presentarse con los valores desde 5&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;l&#46; Se ha propuesto por consenso&#44; en la que la CK debe ser superior a 100 veces su valor normal m&#225;s alto&#44; acompa&#241;ado de un s&#237;ndrome cl&#237;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existen 3 mecanismos patog&#233;nicos implicados en el desarrollo del DRA por rabdomi&#243;lisis &#40;RBD&#41;&#58; vasoconstricci&#243;n&#44; obstrucci&#243;n tubular y lesi&#243;n oxidativa directa de la mioglobina en las c&#233;lulas de los t&#250;bulos renales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El mecanismo de obstrucci&#243;n y lesi&#243;n oxidativa es debido a la precipitaci&#243;n de la prote&#237;na de Tamm-Horsfall con la mioglobina&#44; en condiciones fisiol&#243;gicas&#44; la mioglobina es reabsorbida por las c&#233;lulas del t&#250;bulo renal&#44; pero cuando la presencia de este pigmento excede la capacidad reabsortiva&#44; precipita en los t&#250;bulos como cilindros pigmentarios<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; formando los cilindros hialinos&#44; disfunci&#243;n endotelial y da&#241;o tisular por m&#250;ltiples citocinas&#44; TNF-&#945;&#44; tromboxano A2 y endotelina&#59; esto activa el sistema nervioso simp&#225;tico&#44; el sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona y liberaci&#243;n de vasopresina&#44; que todos juntos disminuyen el gasto urinario<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Finalmente&#44; el componente hemo de la mioglobina causa da&#241;o oxidativo a nivel tubular nivel gracias a la producci&#243;n de hierro activa inducida radicales de ox&#237;geno<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La expresi&#243;n cl&#237;nica var&#237;a desde formas asintom&#225;ticas hasta desequilibrio electrol&#237;tico&#44; s&#237;ndrome de dificultad respiratoria&#44; DRA&#44; coagulaci&#243;n intravascular diseminada y falla multiorg&#225;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; La presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuente es dolor muscular 84&#37;&#44; debilidad 73&#37; e hinchaz&#243;n muscular 8&#44;1&#37;&#44; hasta el 80&#37; orina obscura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las infecciones es una causa poco com&#250;n de RBD aproximadamente el 5&#37; de los casos y estos desarrollan DRA en el 33-50&#37; de las ocasiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; En la literatura existen pocos casos reportados de RBD causado por CD&#44; la Food and Drug Administration &#40;FDA&#41; ha reportado 9 casos hasta la fecha<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; Muralikrishna et al&#46;&#44; reportaron el primer caso de RBD causada por CD&#59; un var&#243;n de 57 a&#241;os con antecedentes de s&#237;ndrome de intestino irritable con diarrea&#44; se confirm&#243; CD mediante ELISA de muestra fecal con el test positivo para las toxinas A y B&#44; con elevaci&#243;n de CK<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#46;300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UI&#47;l y elevaci&#243;n de la mioglobina urinaria&#46; El paciente fue tratado con hidrataci&#243;n intravenosa&#44; metronidazol y vancomicina oral&#46; Sus s&#237;ntomas se resolvieron por completo&#44; fue dado de alta una semana despu&#233;s de la admisi&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Los casos de la FDA eran varones entre 50-59 a&#241;os de edad&#46; En cuanto a las comorbilidades 8 de estos 9 pacientes eran postrasplantados&#44; con dislipidemia y acidosis metab&#243;lica&#44; y otro paciente con artritis reumatoide&#46; Todos los casos utilizaron prednisona y 6 pacientes &#40;66&#44;77&#37;&#41; utilizaron&#58; bicarbonato de sodio&#44; simvastatina&#44; dalteparina y darbepoetina&#46; En cuanto a la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica el 88&#44;89&#37; &#40;8 pacientes&#41; cursaron con DRA&#44; el 55&#44;56&#37; &#40;5 pacientes&#41; con miopat&#237;a e hiperkalemia y solo el 33&#37; present&#243; diarrea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; La combinaci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos con riesgo de RDM&#44; inmunosupresi&#243;n por esteroides&#44; enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica o hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica en nuestro paciente son ya factores de riesgo conocidos para CD&#44; pero poco se sabe sobre el riesgo de desarrollar RDM&#46; El mecanismo por el cual RBD por CD es incierto&#44; pero el efecto citot&#243;xico directo de las toxinas de CD sigue siendo la posibilidad m&#225;s probable<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; La descripci&#243;n de casos adicionales con RBD y DRA por CD ayudar&#237;a a la comprensi&#243;n de los mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos de esta grave complicaci&#243;n y estandarizaci&#243;n de manejo&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se muestra los ex&#225;menes de laboratorio al ingreso y durante su hospitalizaci&#243;n hasta normalizar&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Laboratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">05&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">07&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">09&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">10&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">11&#47;03&#47;2018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoglobina&#59; &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Plaquetas&#59; &#40;miles&#47;&#956;g&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&#44;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitos &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glucosa&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Urea&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">146&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">112&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatina fosfoquinasa&#59; &#40;U&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;525&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#46;437&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#46;130&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">924&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">126&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alb&#250;mina&#59; &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio&#59; &#40;mmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">134&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">131&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cloro&#59; &#40;mmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#243;sforo&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio&#59; &#40;mmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcio&#59; &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aminotransferasa alanina&#59; &#40;IU&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">182&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">444&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aminotransferasa aspartato&#59; &#40;IU&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">834&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;814&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gamma-glutamil transferasa&#59; &#40;IU&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2081386.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ex&#225;menes de laboratorio y seguimiento del paciente</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ischemic rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Madrazo Delgado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Anestesio l Reanim"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "425"
                        "paginaFinal" => "435"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1087079217300114"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "10870792"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Bosch"
                            1 => "E&#46; Poch"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Grau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMra0801327"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "361"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "72"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19571284"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Darras BT&#46; Rhabdomyolysis&#46; En&#58; UpToDate&#58; Patterson MC&#44; editor&#46; UpToDate&#46; Waltham&#59; 2018&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic evaluation of rhabdomyolysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Nance"
                            1 => "A&#46;L&#46; Mammen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/mus.24606"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Muscle Nerve"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "793"
                        "paginaFinal" => "810"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25678154"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1064748115001037"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "10647481"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis&#58; Background&#44; laboratory features&#44; and acute clinical management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Cervellin"
                            1 => "I&#46; Comelli"
                            2 => "M&#46; Benatti"
                            3 => "F&#46; Sanchis-Gomar"
                            4 => "A&#46; Bassi"
                            5 => "G&#46; Lippi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.02.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Biochem"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "656"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28235546"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Da&#241;o renal agudo secundario a rabdomiolisis por hipofosfatemia severa&#44; reporte de caso"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Navarro-Blackaller"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Ch&#225;vez-I&#241;iguez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Med MD"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022399917308486"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00223999"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis updated"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Efstratiadis"
                            1 => "A&#46; Voulgaridou"
                            2 => "D&#46; Nikiforou"
                            3 => "A&#46; Kyventidis"
                            4 => "E&#46; Kourkouni"
                            5 => "G&#46; Vergoulas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hippokratia"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19582207"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhabdomyolysis with different etiologies in childhood"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Alaygut"
                            1 => "M&#46; Torun Bayram"
                            2 => "B&#46; Kasap"
                            3 => "A&#46; Soylu"
                            4 => "M&#46; T&#252;rkmen"
                            5 => "S&#46; Kavukcu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Clin Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "168"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "eHealth me Analysis&#46; Predictions&#46; Tests&#46; Community&#46; &#40;2018&#44; Marzo&#41; &#91;consultado 14 May 2018&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ehealthme&#46;com&#47;extended&#47;cs&#47;clostridium-difficile-colitis&#47;rhabdomyolysis&#47;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clostridium difficile colitis causing rhabdomyolysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Muralikrishna"
                            1 => "S&#46; Kalala"
                            2 => "E&#46; Wold"
                            3 => "E&#46; Lebovics"
                            4 => "S&#46; Peterson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Gastroenterol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "164"
                        "paginaFinal" => "268"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301395/v2_201907130624/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "48186"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Cartas al Director"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02116995/0000003900000002/v2_201907130624/S0211699518301395/v2_201907130624/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000064&text.app=https://revistanefrologia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211699518301395?idApp=UINPBA000064"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02116995
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 16 7 23
2024 Octubre 295 62 357
2024 Septiembre 362 53 415
2024 Agosto 350 88 438
2024 Julio 434 48 482
2024 Junio 392 51 443
2024 Mayo 396 60 456
2024 Abril 384 66 450
2024 Marzo 431 39 470
2024 Febrero 357 49 406
2024 Enero 388 35 423
2023 Diciembre 315 40 355
2023 Noviembre 443 75 518
2023 Octubre 452 51 503
2023 Septiembre 499 58 557
2023 Agosto 362 50 412
2023 Julio 327 35 362
2023 Junio 295 40 335
2023 Mayo 346 46 392
2023 Abril 314 42 356
2023 Marzo 388 47 435
2023 Febrero 304 45 349
2023 Enero 346 49 395
2022 Diciembre 206 46 252
2022 Noviembre 260 51 311
2022 Octubre 258 68 326
2022 Septiembre 221 52 273
2022 Agosto 135 70 205
2022 Julio 115 60 175
2022 Junio 90 55 145
2022 Mayo 94 42 136
2022 Abril 87 67 154
2022 Marzo 102 60 162
2022 Febrero 79 61 140
2022 Enero 91 58 149
2021 Diciembre 77 60 137
2021 Noviembre 78 58 136
2021 Octubre 133 58 191
2021 Septiembre 133 57 190
2021 Agosto 94 83 177
2021 Julio 101 63 164
2021 Junio 120 61 181
2021 Mayo 104 68 172
2021 Abril 169 134 303
2021 Marzo 138 71 209
2021 Febrero 136 47 183
2021 Enero 87 49 136
2020 Diciembre 82 51 133
2020 Noviembre 75 38 113
2020 Octubre 95 47 142
2020 Septiembre 91 45 136
2020 Agosto 74 37 111
2020 Julio 55 34 89
2020 Junio 89 39 128
2020 Mayo 112 40 152
2020 Abril 83 36 119
2020 Marzo 128 46 174
2020 Febrero 126 40 166
2020 Enero 200 51 251
2019 Diciembre 108 42 150
2019 Noviembre 129 57 186
2019 Octubre 183 67 250
2019 Septiembre 139 70 209
2019 Agosto 100 58 158
2019 Julio 86 41 127
2019 Junio 92 44 136
2019 Mayo 103 43 146
2019 Abril 117 100 217
2019 Marzo 259 80 339
2019 Febrero 44 45 89
2019 Enero 52 42 94
2018 Diciembre 109 47 156
2018 Noviembre 183 23 206
2018 Octubre 68 11 79
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Nefrología
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?