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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La malnutrici&#243;n es un problema frecuente y grave en pacientes en tratamiento con di&#225;lisis&#44; su prevalencia estimada es del 18 al 75&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46; Su etiolog&#237;a es de causas multifactoriales y se ha denominado &#171;s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n&#187;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> del ingl&#233;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome</span> &#40;MICS&#41;&#44; actualmente denominado s&#237;ndrome de desgaste proteico energ&#233;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">MICS es una condici&#243;n de p&#233;rdida de las reservas de masa proteica y de energ&#237;a resultado de condiciones inflamatorias y no inflamatorias en pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica &#40;ERC&#41; como&#58; dieta&#44; estr&#233;s oxidativo&#44; acidemia&#44; la p&#233;rdida sangu&#237;nea por los hemodializadores y por las heces&#44; medio ur&#233;mico y el efecto de hormonas anab&#243;licas&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> para realizar su diagn&#243;stico se utiliza la encuesta Malnutrition Inflammation Score &#40;MIS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; la cual ha sido recientemente validada en M&#233;xico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudios previos han reportado en pacientes en di&#225;lisis cifras del 50&#37; de concentraciones s&#233;ricas disminuidas de triyodotironina libre &#40;T3L&#41;&#44; este s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja se define con el par&#225;metro anterior m&#225;s la presencia de hormona estimulante de tiroides &#40;TSH&#41; normal y tiroxina libre &#40;T4L&#41; normal o ligeramente baja y se ha correlacionado con par&#225;metros de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la ERC est&#225; alterado el metabolismo&#44; distribuci&#243;n&#44; degradaci&#243;n y excreci&#243;n de las hormonas tiroideas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#44; lo m&#225;s com&#250;n es una mayor disminuci&#243;n en la concentraci&#243;n de triyodotironina total &#40;T3&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La etiolog&#237;a de las alteraciones tiroideas en ERC es multifactorial y no del todo entendida&#44; incluye disminuci&#243;n de la actividad de la desyodinasa&#44; reducci&#243;n en la excreci&#243;n de iodo inorg&#225;nico&#44; toxinas ur&#233;micas&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; uso de heparina en hemodi&#225;lisis &#40;HD&#41;&#44; edad avanzada&#44; infecci&#243;n por virus de hepatitis C y f&#225;rmacos &#40;amiodarona&#44; esteroides&#44; betabloqueadores&#44; litio&#44; rifampicina&#44; sunitinib&#44; sorafenib&#44; imatinib&#44; entre otros&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;12&#44;13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algunos estudios han correlacionado las bajas concentraciones T3 en pacientes con ERC con concentraciones elevadas de marcadores de inflamaci&#243;n &#40;prote&#237;na C reactiva altamente sensible &#91;hsCRP&#93;&#44; interleucina 6 &#91;IL-6&#93;&#41;&#44; desnutrici&#243;n &#40;disminuci&#243;n en la concentraci&#243;n s&#233;rica de prealb&#250;mina&#41;&#44; aumento en la disfunci&#243;n endotelial&#44; deterioro de la funci&#243;n cardiaca&#44; pobre sobrevida y mayor mortalidad por todas las causas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;19</span></a>&#44; sin embargo otros autores han demostrado que concentraciones s&#233;ricas bajas de T3L se asocian con aumento en la mortalidad&#44; explicado en parte por su asociaci&#243;n subyacente con el estado nutricional y la inflamaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la frecuencia de MICS en pacientes con HD y su asociaci&#243;n con los cambios en las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de hormonas tiroideas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio transversal&#44; el periodo de estudio fue del 4 de enero al 30 julio de 2016 en el Hospital General Regional N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> 1 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social &#40;IMSS&#41;&#44; el protocolo fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica e Investigaci&#243;n y cumple con lo estipulado en la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki respecto al desarrollo de protocolos de investigaci&#243;n en seres humanos&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron pacientes con m&#225;s de 3 meses en tratamiento con HD y 3 sesiones por semana&#44; ambos g&#233;neros&#44; entre 18 y 79 a&#241;os de edad&#46; Sin enfermedad tiroidea conocida o detectada durante el estudio&#46; Con un m&#237;nimo de dosis de di&#225;lisis de spKt&#47;V de 1&#46;2 de acuerdo a las gu&#237;as KDOQI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Se excluyeron pacientes en tratamiento con f&#225;rmacos que alteraran las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de hormonas tiroideas&#44; con enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&#44; con panel viral positivo a virus de inmunodeficiencia humana&#44; virus de hepatitis B y C&#44; o con infecci&#243;n documentada en las &#250;ltimas 6 semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; historia cl&#237;nica&#44; se registr&#243; edad&#44; g&#233;nero&#44; diagn&#243;sticos previos&#44; tiempo en hemodi&#225;lisis y tratamiento m&#233;dico&#46; Se midieron el peso seco&#44; la talla y se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se tomaron muestras sangu&#237;neas entre las 8&#58;00 y 10&#58;00 a&#46;m&#44; previo ayuno m&#237;nimo de 8 h y antes del inicio de la HD &#40;48 h despu&#233;s de la &#250;ltima sesi&#243;n&#41;&#44; se realiz&#243; biometr&#237;a hem&#225;tica completa&#44; glucosa&#44; urea&#44; creatinina&#44; ferritina&#44; transferrina&#44; alb&#250;mina&#44; colesterol&#44; triglic&#233;ridos&#44; PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; TSH&#44; T3&#44; T3L y T4L&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La PCR se midi&#243; cuantitativamente en suero por inmunocin&#233;tica a punto final &#40;Vitros products&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41; con rango din&#225;mico de 7&#46;0 a 110&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;l&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La determinaci&#243;n de hormonas tiroideas &#40;TSH&#44; T3&#44; T3L y T4L&#41;&#44; se realiz&#243; por quimioluminiscencia prolongada &#40;Vitros 3&#44;600 de Johson &#38; Johnson&#44; Ortho Clinical Diagnostics&#44; Reino Unido&#41;&#46; Los valores normales de referencia fueron&#58; TSH&#58; 0&#44;465-4&#44;68 mUI&#47;ml&#59; T3&#58; 0&#44;97-1&#44;69 ng&#47;mL&#59; T3L&#58; 4&#44;26-8&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l&#59; T4L&#58; 0&#44;78-2&#44;19 ng&#47;dl&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una al&#237;cuota de suero fue congelada -70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C para el an&#225;lisis posterior de IL-6&#44; la cual se realiz&#243; con t&#233;cnica de ELISA &#40;laboratorio novex&#174;&#44; by life technologies&#44; hecho en B&#233;lgica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de MICS se realiz&#243; mediante la encuesta MIS&#44; por lo que se evaluaron los siguientes 10 elementos&#58; p&#233;rdida de peso seco&#44; ingesta alimentaria&#44; s&#237;ntomas gastrointestinales&#44; capacidad funcional&#44; comorbilidad incluidos a&#241;os en di&#225;lisis&#44; disminuci&#243;n de dep&#243;sitos grasos o p&#233;rdida de grasa subcut&#225;nea&#44; signos de p&#233;rdida muscular&#44; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#44; alb&#250;mina s&#233;rica&#44; capacidad total de transportar hierro o transferrina&#46; A cada uno de los elementos anteriores se le dio un puntaje de 0 a 3 puntos&#44; la sumatoria final de la encuesta fue de 0 a 30 puntos&#46; Para el diagn&#243;stico de MICS se utilizaron las siguientes categor&#237;as&#58; normal &#40;0-2 puntos&#41;&#44; desnutrici&#243;n leve &#40;3-5 puntos&#41;&#44; desnutrici&#243;n moderada &#40;6-8 puntos&#41; y desnutrici&#243;n severa &#40;mayor o igual de 9 puntos&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se categoriz&#243; la muestra en pacientes con y sin MICS&#46; Se identific&#243; la distribuci&#243;n normal mediante el test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov&#46; Los datos se presentan como promedios<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o porcentajes y rangos de acuerdo a la variable&#46; Las diferencias entre grupos con y sin MICS se analizaron con t de Student para muestras independientes para variables de distribuci&#243;n normal&#46; La prueba U Mann Whitney se utiliz&#243; para la comparaci&#243;n de variables que no ten&#237;an distribuci&#243;n normal y se expresan como mediana con su respectivo rango&#46; Adem&#225;s se realiz&#243; el c&#225;lculo del coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n lineal de Pearson &#40;o de Spearman cuando alguna variable era ordinal y&#47;o no se distribu&#237;a normalmente&#41; para la correlaci&#243;n entre variables&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n lineal simple para descartar aquellas variables confusoras usando las concentraciones de hormonas tiroideas como variable dependiente y otros par&#225;metros demogr&#225;ficos - bioqu&#237;micos como variables independientes&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se consider&#243; significativa toda p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 a dos colas&#46; Se utiliz&#243; el programa SPSS&#174; v&#46; 20 en espa&#241;ol&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 128 pacientes&#44; 50&#44;8&#37; eran mujeres&#44; 29&#44;7&#37; ten&#237;an diagn&#243;stico de diabetes mellitus y 79&#44;7&#37; ten&#237;an diagn&#243;stico de hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#46; Edad 45&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;01 a&#241;os&#44; tiempo promedio en HD fue de 45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;8 meses&#44; el Kt&#47;V fue de 1&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16 con un porcentaje de reducci&#243;n de urea de 65&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;7&#37;&#44; el 96&#37; de los pacientes estaban en tratamiento con eritropoyetina&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los promedios de las variables cl&#237;nicas y bioqu&#237;micas se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El promedio de la IL-6 fue de 8&#44;60 pg&#47;ml con un rango de 0-126&#44;6 pg&#47;ml y ferritina de 124<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl con un rango de 8-1610<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#46; La media y los rangos de las concentraciones de las hormonas tiroideas fueron&#58; TSH 2&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8mUI&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;015-9&#44;5&#41;&#44; T3 1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39ng&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;67-2&#44;64&#41;&#44; T3L 5&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l &#40;3&#44;47-9&#44;75&#41;&#44; T4L 1&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4 ng&#47;dl &#40;0&#44;52-2&#44;57&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al analizar los resultados de la encuesta MIS&#44; se present&#243; MICS en un 53&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#44; de los cuales 55 ten&#237;an diagn&#243;stico de hipertensi&#243;n arterial y 25 ten&#237;an diagn&#243;stico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 &#40;DM2&#41; contra 47 pacientes con hipertensi&#243;n arterial y 13 con diagn&#243;sticos de DM2 en el grupo sin MICS&#44; sin diferencias significativas&#46; En el IMC&#44; presi&#243;n arterial&#44; Kt&#47;V y URR no se encontraron diferencias significativas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las comparaciones en las variables bioqu&#237;micas mostraron diferencias significativas en la mayor&#237;a de los par&#225;metros evaluados destacando PCR &#40;MICS 32&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;2 vs&#46; sin MICS 12&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;l&#41; &#40;p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Se encontr&#243; adem&#225;s diferencia en las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de ferritina &#40;&#91;MICS 204&#44;8ng&#47;mL vs&#46; sin MICS 42&#44;2ng&#47;mL&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#93; e IL-6 &#91;MICS 11&#44;7 vs&#46; sin MICS 4&#44;8&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#93;&#41;&#44; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Referente a las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de las hormonas tiroideas se encontr&#243; elevaci&#243;n de las concentraciones de TSH &#40;MICS 2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2 vs&#46; sin MICS 2&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;76&#41; y T4L &#40;MICS 1&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47 vs&#46; sin MICS 1&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;29&#41; y disminuci&#243;n de T3 &#40;MICS 1&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;25 vs&#46; sin MICS 1&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;35&#41;&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adicionalmente encontramos incrementada la dosis de eritropoyetina en el grupo MICS 211&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>77&#44;96 UI&#47;kg&#47;semana vs&#46; 154&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#44;04 UI&#47;kg&#47;semana en el grupo sin MICS&#44; con un &#237;ndice de resistencia a la EPO en el grupo con MICS de 1345&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>570&#44;91 vs&#46; sin MICS 968&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>462&#44;65 &#40;p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los pacientes con MICS el 28&#44;9&#37; tiene desnutrici&#243;n leve &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&#41;&#44; el 15&#44;6&#37; desnutrici&#243;n moderada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&#44; y el 9&#44;4&#37; desnutrici&#243;n severa &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al realizar la b&#250;squeda intencionada de s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja &#40;&#60;4&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l&#41;&#44; se diagnostic&#243; en 15 pacientes &#40;11&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; de los cuales 11 est&#225;n en el grupo de MICS y 4 en el grupo no MICS&#44; sin diferencia estad&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al comparar los 15 pacientes con T3 baja contra los 113 pacientes con T3 normal se encontraron diferencias en edad &#40;55&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;3 vs&#46; 43&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;6&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; PCR &#40;41&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23 vs&#46; 14&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;9&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; ferritina &#40;246&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>454&#44;24 &#91;rango 8-1610&#93; vs&#46; 104&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>189&#44;2 &#91;rango 8-1400&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41; y alb&#250;mina &#40;3&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;36 vs&#46; 3&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La encuesta MIS no mostr&#243; correlaci&#243;n con TSH &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;139&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;117&#41;&#44; pero se asoci&#243; positivamente con T4L y negativamente con T3 Y T3L&#44; lo cual se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a> y en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad se correlacion&#243; positivamente con TSH y T4L e inversamente con la T3 y T3L&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adicionalmente se encontr&#243; correlaci&#243;n positiva entre MIS con IL-6&#44; PCR y ferritina&#44; y asociaci&#243;n negativa con alb&#250;mina colesterol&#44; triglic&#233;ridos y transferrina &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;417&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado se encontr&#243; una correlaci&#243;n significativa entre T3 baja con alb&#250;mina &#40;-0&#44;317 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; triglic&#233;ridos &#40;0&#44;216 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&#41;&#44; edad &#40;-0&#44;256 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; PCR &#40;-0&#44;226 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41; y ferritina &#40;-0&#44;153 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;054&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n univariado se encontr&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica entre TSH con la edad &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#44;388&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41;&#59; T3 con alb&#250;mina &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#44;47&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41; y T4L con IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;466&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La T3L no mostr&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica con ning&#250;n par&#225;metro analizado&#44; sin embargo al analizar los pacientes con s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja &#40;&#60;4&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l&#41; se encontr&#243; significaci&#243;n con IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;265 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;031&#41;&#44; PCR &#40;&#946;&#61; -0&#44;313&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41;&#44; y alb&#250;mina &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;276&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Son pocos los estudios que asocian la encuesta MIS con las alteraciones tiroideas en pacientes estables en HD cr&#243;nica&#44; en este estudio la frecuencia de MICS fue de 53&#44;9&#37;&#44; lo cual est&#225; dentro de lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es importante destacar que en nuestro estudio los pacientes con MICS presentaron mayores concentraciones s&#233;ricas TSH y T4L con menores concentraciones s&#233;ricas de T3&#44; creatinina&#44; alb&#250;mina&#44; colesterol y triglic&#233;ridos&#46; Adem&#225;s de asociaci&#243;n positiva de MICS con concentraciones s&#233;ricas T4L y asociaci&#243;n negativa con concentraciones s&#233;ricas T3 y T3L&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s no encontramos asociaci&#243;n de la TSH con MICS&#44; esto podr&#237;a atribuirse a que&#44; en las enfermedades cr&#237;ticas en su fase aguda puede estar normal y en fase cr&#243;nica puede no mostrar cambios o mostrarse disminuida e indicar recuperaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Por otro lado encontramos una correlaci&#243;n positiva de TSH con edad&#44; PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; ferritina y asociaci&#243;n negativa con creatinina&#44; a diferencia de otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al comparar las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de las hormonas tiroideas entre hombres y mujeres no se encontraron diferencias&#44; ni correlaci&#243;n del IMC&#44; ni hemoglobina con el perfil tiroideo y marcadores de inflamaci&#243;n &#40;datos no mostrados&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El MICS se asocia negativamente con T3 y T3L&#44; debido a que la T3 es la forma biol&#243;gica activa de las hormonas tiroideas y sus concentraciones s&#233;ricas en enfermedades cr&#237;ticas ya sea en fase aguda o cr&#243;nica reflejan un mecanismo de adaptaci&#243;n ante la severidad de la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La correlaci&#243;n T3L con MIS result&#243; significativa en este estudio&#44; siendo menor a lo reportado por Yavuz et al&#46; &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;671&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; Mientras que se encontraron resultados similares respecto a la asociaci&#243;n de T3L con edad y alb&#250;mina&#59; sin embargo en nuestro estudio no encontramos asociaci&#243;n entre T3L con PCR e IL-6 contrario a lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#44; pero s&#237; con alb&#250;mina aunque con una rho menor&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado a diferencia de lo reportado por Fern&#225;ndez Reyes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; no encontramos asociaci&#243;n de T3L con transferrina&#44; pero s&#237; encontramos asociaci&#243;n de la T3L baja con PCR&#44; esto puede ser influenciado entre el estudio actual y el referenciado por la diferencias de edad &#40;45&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;01 frente 71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;7 a&#241;os&#41; y el IMC &#40;23&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;98 vs&#46; 26&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;8 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; y tambi&#233;n puede explicar parcialmente las diferencias encontradas en la prevalencia de T3L baja&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s encontramos relaci&#243;n inversa en T3L baja con alb&#250;mina&#44; PCR&#44; ferritina y edad&#44; siendo similar a lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;19</span></a>&#46; Esta alteraci&#243;n frecuente en sepsis&#44; c&#225;ncer&#44; enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&#44; s&#237;ndrome de inmunodeficiencia humana&#44; infarto del miocardio e inanici&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; y recientemente fue propuesta como un marcador de inflamaci&#243;n en pacientes en HD<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se reconoce que a pesar de una baja en las concentraciones de T4 en la fase cr&#243;nica de las enfermedades cr&#237;ticas&#44; la concentraci&#243;n de T4L puede permanecer en el rango normal&#44; a menos que la enfermedad sea severa y prolongada&#44; donde se esperar&#237;a una disminuci&#243;n de TSH&#44; as&#237; como de T4 y T4L&#44; lo cual es predictor de mal pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; A diferencia de lo encontrado en nuestro estudio donde existen niveles m&#225;s altos de T4L en pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de MICS&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La literatura reporta que ciertos f&#225;rmacos compiten con la uni&#243;n a globulina &#40;salicilatos&#44; fenitoina&#44; carbamazepina&#44; furosemida&#44; heparina&#41; y esto eleva las concentraciones T4L disminuyendo la de T4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#44; en nuestros pacientes 20 de ellos utilizaban furosemida &#40;9 de ellos en el grupo de MICS&#41; y un paciente utilizaba carbamazepina&#59; al eliminar a estos pacientes&#44; la asociaci&#243;n positiva persiste &#40;rho<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;271 y p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41;&#46; Si bien la mayor&#237;a de los pacientes utilizaban heparina durante las sesiones de hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; este factor no influy&#243; en nuestros resultados dado que las muestras sangu&#237;neas fueron tomadas antes de la HD y 48 h despu&#233;s desde la &#250;ltima sesi&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otros autores comentan que los niveles de &#225;cidos grasos libres insaturados est&#225;n involucrados en el incremento en la concentraci&#243;n s&#233;rica de T4L en la enfermedad no tiroidea en ERC&#44; especialmente cuando las concentraciones de alb&#250;mina son bajas&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> esto es por competencia en los sitios de uni&#243;n a prote&#237;nas&#59; siendo frecuente en enfermedades sist&#233;micas graves y desnutrici&#243;n&#59; sin bien en nuestros pacientes no se midieron los &#225;cidos grasos insaturados que pudieran explicar los niveles de T4L&#44; la concentraci&#243;n media de alb&#250;mina en el grupo MICS fue de 3&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl&#44; siendo aceptable este resultado&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La T4L fue mayor en el grupo MICS y adem&#225;s correlacion&#243; positivamente con inflamaci&#243;n&#44; contrario a lo reportado por Carrero et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; surgiendo la hip&#243;tesis de que T4L elevada pueda ser un reflejo del estado nutricional e inflamaci&#243;n&#44; lo cual fue evidente con las asociaciones de T4L con otros reactantes de fase aguda &#40;PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; ferritina y alb&#250;mina&#41;&#46; En este estudio lo esperado era que T4L estuviera normal o baja&#44; como ocurre en pacientes con enfermedad no tiroidea en ERC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#44; siendo esta elevaci&#243;n asociada a un mal pron&#243;stico&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> probablemente por incremento en el catabolismo&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado encontramos un 11&#44;7&#37; de pacientes con T3 baja&#44; lo cual contrasta con el 53&#44;1&#37; reportado por Fern&#225;ndez-Reyes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; haciendo &#233;nfasis en que en nuestro estudio&#44; esta alteraci&#243;n fue m&#225;s frecuente en pacientes con MICS&#44; esto se ha asociado a causas con&#58; ayuno&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica cr&#243;nica&#44; la desnutrici&#243;n proteica cr&#243;nica que afectan la desyodaci&#243;n de yodotironina&#44; as&#237; como las prote&#237;nas de uni&#243;n de T3&#44; reduciendo la conversi&#243;n perif&#233;rica de T4 a T3 y su uni&#243;n a prote&#237;nas&#44; siendo esta T3 baja junto con inflamaci&#243;n asociada a un alto riesgo de mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;19&#44;20&#44;27</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algunos autores afirman que las citoquinas inflamatorias tales como factor de necrosis tumoral alfa&#44; interleucina 1 &#40;IL-1&#41; y la IL-6 inhiben la expresi&#243;n de la enzima tipo 5 &#8216;-desyodasa&#44; que es responsable de la conversi&#243;n perif&#233;rica de T4 a T3&#44; y esto favorece la T3 baja<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;27&#8211;29</span></a>&#44; sin embargo en nuestro estudio solo la PCR mostr&#243; diferencia entre la presencia o no de s&#237;ndrome de T3 baja &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;044&#41;&#44; no as&#237; IL-6 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;758&#41; como se esperaba&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El grupo con MICS muestra concentraciones m&#225;s bajo de hemoglobina &#40;Hb&#41; lo cual puede atribuirse a la inflamaci&#243;n que se relaciona con la elevaci&#243;n de PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; ferritina&#44; y con la utilizaci&#243;n de mayor dosis de eritropoyetina as&#237; como con el &#237;ndice de resistencia a eritropoyetina&#44; lo cual fue similar a lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31</span></a>&#44; adem&#225;s se encontr&#243; asociaci&#243;n negativa de Hb con IL-6 &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;285&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y PCR &#40;rho<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;314&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente reconocemos algunas limitaciones en este estudio ya que al ser transversal no podemos establecer una causalidad ni secuencia de eventos&#44; as&#237; como por otro lado no pudimos determinar iodo&#44; selenio y &#225;cidos grasos libres&#59; sin embargo consideramos que los resultados permiten obtener conclusiones v&#225;lidas&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las aportaciones de este estudio van encaminadas al m&#233;dico cl&#237;nico ante la necesidad de realizar tamizaje y determinaci&#243;n del estado nutricional-inflamaci&#243;n y de las hormonas tiroideas en pacientes con nefropat&#237;a&#44; ya que est&#225;n &#237;ntimamente relacionadas y contribuyen al incremento en la morbimortalidad&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las alteraciones tiroideas y el s&#237;ndrome MICS son frecuentes en di&#225;lisis&#44; aproximadamente una octava parte de estos pacientes mostraron s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja lo cual se correlacion&#243; con inflamaci&#243;n y desnutrici&#243;n&#46; Los pacientes con MICS presentaron concentraciones s&#233;ricas elevadas T4L y concentraciones s&#233;ricas disminuidas de T3 y T3L&#59; lo cual podr&#237;a impactar en la sobrevida&#44; por lo que estas alteraciones deben buscarse intencionadamente en pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ser&#225; necesario realizar nuevos estudios prospectivos para evaluar la sobrevida en aquellos pacientes que presenten esta asociaci&#243;n entre MICS con las alteraciones tiroideas para buscar opciones terap&#233;uticas y determinar la importancia de medir las hormonas tiroideas como marcadores nutricionales y de pron&#243;stico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La reducci&#243;n de las hormonas tiroideas&#44; triyodotironina total &#40;T3&#41; y triyodotironina libre &#40;T3L&#41; en pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; es un marcador de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n y son predictores de mortalidad&#46; El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia del s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n en hemodi&#225;lisis y su asociaci&#243;n con las hormonas tiroideas&#58; tirotropina&#44; T3&#44; T3L y tiroxina libre &#40;T4L&#41;&#59; adem&#225;s de evaluar la incidencia del s&#237;ndrome de T3L y su correlaci&#243;n con marcadores nutricionales e inflamatorios&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal&#44; anal&#237;tico y comparativo&#44; incluy&#243; 128 pacientes en HD&#44; 50&#44;8&#37; mujeres&#44; edad 45&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;01 a&#241;os&#44; 45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;8 meses en hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; 29&#44;7&#37; diab&#233;ticos y 79&#44;7&#37; hipertensos&#46; Se determin&#243; en suero la concentraci&#243;n de tirotropina&#44; T3&#44; T3L y T4L&#44; se aplic&#243; la encuesta Malnutrition-Inflammation Score para diagnosticar malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La media de valores de las hormonas tiroideas fueron&#58; tirotropina 2&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8 mUI&#47;mL &#40;rango 0&#44;015-9&#44;5&#41;&#44; T3 1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39ng&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;67-2&#44;64&#41;&#44; T3L 5&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l &#40;3&#44;47-9&#44;75&#41;&#44; T4L 1&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4ng&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;52-2&#44;57&#41;&#46; La prevalencia de s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n es 53&#44;9&#37;&#59; un 11&#44;7&#37; mostr&#243; T3L baja&#46; Las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de T3 y T3L correlacionan negativamente con Malnutrition-Inflammation Score y T4L correlaciona positivamente con Malnutrition-Inflammation Score&#46; El an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n lineal de T3L baja fue asociado con IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;265 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;031&#41;&#44; prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;&#946;&#61;-0&#44;313 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41; y alb&#250;mina &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;276 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bajos niveles de T3 y T3L correlacionan con par&#225;metros de inflamaci&#243;n y nutrici&#243;n&#46; El s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n puede afectar la concentraci&#243;n s&#233;rica de hormonas tiroideas&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Materiales y m&#233;todos"
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            "titulo" => "Resultados"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Low levels of thyroid hormones&#44; total triiodothyronine &#40;T3&#41; and free triiodothyronine &#40;FT3&#41; in haemodialysis patients is a marker of malnutrition and inflammation and are predictors of mortality&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis and its relationship with the thyroid hormones thyrotropin&#44; T3&#44; FT3 and free thyroxine &#40;FT4&#41;&#44; as well as to evaluate the prevalence of low FT3 syndrome and its correlation with nutritional and inflammatory markers&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional&#44; analytical and comparative study that enrolled 128 haemodialysis patients&#58; 50&#46;8&#37; females&#59; mean age 45&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#46;01 years&#59; mean time on haemodialysis 45&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#46;8 months&#59; 29&#46;7&#37; diabetics&#59; 79&#46;7&#37; with hypertension&#46; Serum thyroid hormones thyrotropin&#44; T3&#44; FT3 and FT4 concentrations were measured and Malnutritition-Inflammation Score &#40;MIS&#41; was applie to diagnostic&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean thyroid hormone values were&#58; thyroid hormones thyrotropin 2&#46;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 mIU&#47;ml &#40;range&#58; 0&#46;015-9&#46;5&#41;&#44; T3 1&#46;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;39 ng&#47;ml &#40;range 0&#46;67-2&#46;64&#41;&#44; FT3 5&#46;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l &#40;range&#58; 3&#46;47-9&#46;75&#41;&#59; FT4 1&#46;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;4 ng&#47;ml &#40;range&#58; 0&#46;52-2&#46;57&#41;&#46; Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome prevalence was 53&#46;9&#37;&#59; 11&#46;7&#37; presented low FT3 levels&#46; Serum T3 and FT3 concentrations inversely correlated with Malnutritition-Inflammation Score &#40;MIS&#41;&#44; while FT4 correlated positively with Malnutrition-Inflammation Score&#46; In the linear regression analysis&#44; low FT3 was associated with IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#46;265&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;031&#41;&#44; C-reactive protein &#40;CRP&#41; &#40;&#946;&#61; -0&#46;313&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;018&#41; and albumin &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#46;276&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Low T3 and FT3 levels are correlated with malnutrition and inflammation parameters&#46; Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome can affect serum concentrations of thyroid hormones&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Correlaciones del MIS con T3 total&#44; T3 libre y T4 libre&#46; Los datos muestra sus coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n &#40;rho&#41; y sus valores de p&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaciones est&#225;ndar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">&#205;ndice de masa corporal &#40;kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">138&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tiempo en hemodi&#225;lisis &#40;meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glucosa &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">111&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>56&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Urea &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">233<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alb&#250;mina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colesterol &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">137&#44;85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">125&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;mg&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hormona estimulante de tiroides &#40;mUI&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3 total &#40;ng&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3 libre &#40;pmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T4 libre &#40;ng&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principales caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y bioqu&#237;micas de los 128 pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica incluidos en el estudio</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se reporta media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaciones est&#225;ndar&#44; entre par&#233;ntesis el rango&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">F&#58; femenino&#59; Kt&#47;V&#58; &#237;ndice de di&#225;lisis para cuantificaci&#243;n de la dosis de di&#225;lisis&#59; K&#58; aclaramiento del dializador&#59; M&#58; masculino&#59; t&#58; tiempo&#59; V&#58; volumen de distribuci&#243;n de la urea&#59; URR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Urea Reduction Ratio</span>&#44; en espa&#241;ol ser&#237;a porcentaje de reducci&#243;n de urea</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>69&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">47&#44;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">G&#233;nero&#58; &#40;M&#47;F&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&#47;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#47;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">&#205;ndice de masa corporal &#40;kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Meses en HD &#40;rango&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#44;36 &#40;4-240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&#44;85 &#40;3-87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Peso seco &#40;kg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">140&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">136&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kt&#47;V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">URR &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Par&#225;metros antropom&#233;tricos entre los grupos con y sin MICS</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#44; DE&#58; desviaciones est&#225;ndar&#59; entre par&#233;ntesis el rango&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>69&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glucosa &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">120&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">101&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Urea &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">114&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">122&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>41&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alb&#250;mina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;34<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colesterol &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">130&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">145&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triglic&#233;ridos &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">118<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>67&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">133&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;mg&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;31<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IL-6 &#40;pg&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;7 &#40;0&#44;-126&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;8 &#40;0-16&#44;4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Transferrina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">210&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">259&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46&#44;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ferritina &#40;ng&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">204&#44;8 &#40;8-1610&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42&#44;2 &#40;8-385&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hormona estimulante de tiroides &#40;mUI&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;76<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3 total &#40;ng&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;35<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3 libre &#40;pmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T4 libre &#40;ng&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;29<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diferencias bioqu&#237;micas entre pacientes con y sin MICS</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TSH&#58; hormona estimulante de la tiroides&#59; T3&#58; triyodotironina total&#59; T3L&#58; triyodotironina libre&#59; T4L&#58; tiroxina libre&#46;</p>"
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Original
Prevalencia del síndrome complejo de malnutrición e inflamación y su correlación con las hormonas tiroideas en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica
Prevalence of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome and its correlation with thyroid hormones in chronic haemodialysis patients
Venice Chávez Valenciaa,c, Oliva Mejía Rodríguezb,
Autor para correspondencia
olivamejia@yahoo.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Martha Eva Viveros Sandovalc, Juan Abraham Bermúdezc,d, Sergio Gutiérrez Castellanosa,c, Citlalli Orizaga de la Cruza, Martha Alicia Roa Córdovaa
a Hospital General Regional N.o 1 IMSS, Morelia, Michoacán, México
b Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Michoacán, IMSS, Michoacán, México
c Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
d Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital General «Dr. Miguel Silva», Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia, Morelia, Michoacán, México
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La malnutrici&#243;n es un problema frecuente y grave en pacientes en tratamiento con di&#225;lisis&#44; su prevalencia estimada es del 18 al 75&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a>&#46; Su etiolog&#237;a es de causas multifactoriales y se ha denominado &#171;s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n&#187;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> del ingl&#233;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome</span> &#40;MICS&#41;&#44; actualmente denominado s&#237;ndrome de desgaste proteico energ&#233;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">MICS es una condici&#243;n de p&#233;rdida de las reservas de masa proteica y de energ&#237;a resultado de condiciones inflamatorias y no inflamatorias en pacientes con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica &#40;ERC&#41; como&#58; dieta&#44; estr&#233;s oxidativo&#44; acidemia&#44; la p&#233;rdida sangu&#237;nea por los hemodializadores y por las heces&#44; medio ur&#233;mico y el efecto de hormonas anab&#243;licas&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> para realizar su diagn&#243;stico se utiliza la encuesta Malnutrition Inflammation Score &#40;MIS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; la cual ha sido recientemente validada en M&#233;xico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudios previos han reportado en pacientes en di&#225;lisis cifras del 50&#37; de concentraciones s&#233;ricas disminuidas de triyodotironina libre &#40;T3L&#41;&#44; este s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja se define con el par&#225;metro anterior m&#225;s la presencia de hormona estimulante de tiroides &#40;TSH&#41; normal y tiroxina libre &#40;T4L&#41; normal o ligeramente baja y se ha correlacionado con par&#225;metros de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la ERC est&#225; alterado el metabolismo&#44; distribuci&#243;n&#44; degradaci&#243;n y excreci&#243;n de las hormonas tiroideas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#44; lo m&#225;s com&#250;n es una mayor disminuci&#243;n en la concentraci&#243;n de triyodotironina total &#40;T3&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La etiolog&#237;a de las alteraciones tiroideas en ERC es multifactorial y no del todo entendida&#44; incluye disminuci&#243;n de la actividad de la desyodinasa&#44; reducci&#243;n en la excreci&#243;n de iodo inorg&#225;nico&#44; toxinas ur&#233;micas&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; uso de heparina en hemodi&#225;lisis &#40;HD&#41;&#44; edad avanzada&#44; infecci&#243;n por virus de hepatitis C y f&#225;rmacos &#40;amiodarona&#44; esteroides&#44; betabloqueadores&#44; litio&#44; rifampicina&#44; sunitinib&#44; sorafenib&#44; imatinib&#44; entre otros&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;12&#44;13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algunos estudios han correlacionado las bajas concentraciones T3 en pacientes con ERC con concentraciones elevadas de marcadores de inflamaci&#243;n &#40;prote&#237;na C reactiva altamente sensible &#91;hsCRP&#93;&#44; interleucina 6 &#91;IL-6&#93;&#41;&#44; desnutrici&#243;n &#40;disminuci&#243;n en la concentraci&#243;n s&#233;rica de prealb&#250;mina&#41;&#44; aumento en la disfunci&#243;n endotelial&#44; deterioro de la funci&#243;n cardiaca&#44; pobre sobrevida y mayor mortalidad por todas las causas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;19</span></a>&#44; sin embargo otros autores han demostrado que concentraciones s&#233;ricas bajas de T3L se asocian con aumento en la mortalidad&#44; explicado en parte por su asociaci&#243;n subyacente con el estado nutricional y la inflamaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la frecuencia de MICS en pacientes con HD y su asociaci&#243;n con los cambios en las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de hormonas tiroideas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio transversal&#44; el periodo de estudio fue del 4 de enero al 30 julio de 2016 en el Hospital General Regional N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> 1 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social &#40;IMSS&#41;&#44; el protocolo fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica e Investigaci&#243;n y cumple con lo estipulado en la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki respecto al desarrollo de protocolos de investigaci&#243;n en seres humanos&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron pacientes con m&#225;s de 3 meses en tratamiento con HD y 3 sesiones por semana&#44; ambos g&#233;neros&#44; entre 18 y 79 a&#241;os de edad&#46; Sin enfermedad tiroidea conocida o detectada durante el estudio&#46; Con un m&#237;nimo de dosis de di&#225;lisis de spKt&#47;V de 1&#46;2 de acuerdo a las gu&#237;as KDOQI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Se excluyeron pacientes en tratamiento con f&#225;rmacos que alteraran las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de hormonas tiroideas&#44; con enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&#44; con panel viral positivo a virus de inmunodeficiencia humana&#44; virus de hepatitis B y C&#44; o con infecci&#243;n documentada en las &#250;ltimas 6 semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; historia cl&#237;nica&#44; se registr&#243; edad&#44; g&#233;nero&#44; diagn&#243;sticos previos&#44; tiempo en hemodi&#225;lisis y tratamiento m&#233;dico&#46; Se midieron el peso seco&#44; la talla y se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se tomaron muestras sangu&#237;neas entre las 8&#58;00 y 10&#58;00 a&#46;m&#44; previo ayuno m&#237;nimo de 8 h y antes del inicio de la HD &#40;48 h despu&#233;s de la &#250;ltima sesi&#243;n&#41;&#44; se realiz&#243; biometr&#237;a hem&#225;tica completa&#44; glucosa&#44; urea&#44; creatinina&#44; ferritina&#44; transferrina&#44; alb&#250;mina&#44; colesterol&#44; triglic&#233;ridos&#44; PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; TSH&#44; T3&#44; T3L y T4L&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La PCR se midi&#243; cuantitativamente en suero por inmunocin&#233;tica a punto final &#40;Vitros products&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41; con rango din&#225;mico de 7&#46;0 a 110&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;l&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La determinaci&#243;n de hormonas tiroideas &#40;TSH&#44; T3&#44; T3L y T4L&#41;&#44; se realiz&#243; por quimioluminiscencia prolongada &#40;Vitros 3&#44;600 de Johson &#38; Johnson&#44; Ortho Clinical Diagnostics&#44; Reino Unido&#41;&#46; Los valores normales de referencia fueron&#58; TSH&#58; 0&#44;465-4&#44;68 mUI&#47;ml&#59; T3&#58; 0&#44;97-1&#44;69 ng&#47;mL&#59; T3L&#58; 4&#44;26-8&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l&#59; T4L&#58; 0&#44;78-2&#44;19 ng&#47;dl&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una al&#237;cuota de suero fue congelada -70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C para el an&#225;lisis posterior de IL-6&#44; la cual se realiz&#243; con t&#233;cnica de ELISA &#40;laboratorio novex&#174;&#44; by life technologies&#44; hecho en B&#233;lgica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de MICS se realiz&#243; mediante la encuesta MIS&#44; por lo que se evaluaron los siguientes 10 elementos&#58; p&#233;rdida de peso seco&#44; 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tiempo promedio en HD fue de 45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;8 meses&#44; el Kt&#47;V fue de 1&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16 con un porcentaje de reducci&#243;n de urea de 65&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;7&#37;&#44; el 96&#37; de los pacientes estaban en tratamiento con eritropoyetina&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los promedios de las variables cl&#237;nicas y bioqu&#237;micas se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El promedio de la IL-6 fue de 8&#44;60 pg&#47;ml con un rango de 0-126&#44;6 pg&#47;ml y ferritina de 124<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl con un rango de 8-1610<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#46; La media y los rangos de las concentraciones de las hormonas tiroideas fueron&#58; TSH 2&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8mUI&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;015-9&#44;5&#41;&#44; T3 1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39ng&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;67-2&#44;64&#41;&#44; T3L 5&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l &#40;3&#44;47-9&#44;75&#41;&#44; T4L 1&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4 ng&#47;dl &#40;0&#44;52-2&#44;57&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al analizar los resultados de la encuesta MIS&#44; se present&#243; MICS en un 53&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#44; de los cuales 55 ten&#237;an diagn&#243;stico de hipertensi&#243;n arterial y 25 ten&#237;an diagn&#243;stico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 &#40;DM2&#41; contra 47 pacientes con hipertensi&#243;n arterial y 13 con diagn&#243;sticos de DM2 en el grupo sin MICS&#44; sin diferencias significativas&#46; En el IMC&#44; presi&#243;n arterial&#44; Kt&#47;V y URR no se encontraron diferencias significativas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las comparaciones en las variables bioqu&#237;micas mostraron diferencias significativas en la mayor&#237;a de los par&#225;metros evaluados destacando PCR &#40;MICS 32&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;2 vs&#46; sin MICS 12&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;l&#41; &#40;p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Se encontr&#243; adem&#225;s diferencia en las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de ferritina &#40;&#91;MICS 204&#44;8ng&#47;mL vs&#46; sin MICS 42&#44;2ng&#47;mL&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#93; e IL-6 &#91;MICS 11&#44;7 vs&#46; sin MICS 4&#44;8&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#93;&#41;&#44; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Referente a las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de las hormonas tiroideas se encontr&#243; elevaci&#243;n de las concentraciones de TSH &#40;MICS 2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2 vs&#46; sin MICS 2&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;76&#41; y T4L &#40;MICS 1&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47 vs&#46; sin MICS 1&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;29&#41; y disminuci&#243;n de T3 &#40;MICS 1&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;25 vs&#46; sin MICS 1&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;35&#41;&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adicionalmente encontramos incrementada la dosis de eritropoyetina en el grupo MICS 211&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>77&#44;96 UI&#47;kg&#47;semana vs&#46; 154&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#44;04 UI&#47;kg&#47;semana en el grupo sin MICS&#44; con un &#237;ndice de resistencia a la EPO en el grupo con MICS de 1345&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>570&#44;91 vs&#46; sin MICS 968&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>462&#44;65 &#40;p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los pacientes con MICS el 28&#44;9&#37; tiene desnutrici&#243;n leve &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&#41;&#44; el 15&#44;6&#37; desnutrici&#243;n moderada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&#44; y el 9&#44;4&#37; desnutrici&#243;n severa &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al realizar la b&#250;squeda intencionada de s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja &#40;&#60;4&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l&#41;&#44; se diagnostic&#243; en 15 pacientes &#40;11&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; de los cuales 11 est&#225;n en el grupo de MICS y 4 en el grupo no MICS&#44; sin diferencia estad&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al comparar los 15 pacientes con T3 baja contra los 113 pacientes con T3 normal se encontraron diferencias en edad &#40;55&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;3 vs&#46; 43&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;6&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; PCR &#40;41&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23 vs&#46; 14&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;9&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; ferritina &#40;246&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>454&#44;24 &#91;rango 8-1610&#93; vs&#46; 104&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>189&#44;2 &#91;rango 8-1400&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41; y alb&#250;mina &#40;3&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;36 vs&#46; 3&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La encuesta MIS no mostr&#243; correlaci&#243;n con TSH &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;139&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;117&#41;&#44; pero se asoci&#243; positivamente con T4L y negativamente con T3 Y T3L&#44; lo cual se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a> y en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad se correlacion&#243; positivamente con TSH y T4L e inversamente con la T3 y T3L&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adicionalmente se encontr&#243; correlaci&#243;n positiva entre MIS con IL-6&#44; PCR y ferritina&#44; y asociaci&#243;n negativa con alb&#250;mina colesterol&#44; triglic&#233;ridos y transferrina &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;417&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado se encontr&#243; una correlaci&#243;n significativa entre T3 baja con alb&#250;mina &#40;-0&#44;317 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; triglic&#233;ridos &#40;0&#44;216 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&#41;&#44; edad &#40;-0&#44;256 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; PCR &#40;-0&#44;226 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41; y ferritina &#40;-0&#44;153 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;054&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n univariado se encontr&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica entre TSH con la edad &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#44;388&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41;&#59; T3 con alb&#250;mina &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#44;47&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41; y T4L con IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;466&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La T3L no mostr&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica con ning&#250;n par&#225;metro analizado&#44; sin embargo al analizar los pacientes con s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja &#40;&#60;4&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l&#41; se encontr&#243; significaci&#243;n con IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;265 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;031&#41;&#44; PCR &#40;&#946;&#61; -0&#44;313&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41;&#44; y alb&#250;mina &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;276&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Son pocos los estudios que asocian la encuesta MIS con las alteraciones tiroideas en pacientes estables en HD cr&#243;nica&#44; en este estudio la frecuencia de MICS fue de 53&#44;9&#37;&#44; lo cual est&#225; dentro de lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es importante destacar que en nuestro estudio los pacientes con MICS presentaron mayores concentraciones s&#233;ricas TSH y T4L con menores concentraciones s&#233;ricas de T3&#44; creatinina&#44; alb&#250;mina&#44; colesterol y triglic&#233;ridos&#46; Adem&#225;s de asociaci&#243;n positiva de MICS con concentraciones s&#233;ricas T4L y asociaci&#243;n negativa con concentraciones s&#233;ricas T3 y T3L&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s no encontramos asociaci&#243;n de la TSH con MICS&#44; esto podr&#237;a atribuirse a que&#44; en las enfermedades cr&#237;ticas en su fase aguda puede estar normal y en fase cr&#243;nica puede no mostrar cambios o mostrarse disminuida e indicar recuperaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Por otro lado encontramos una correlaci&#243;n positiva de TSH con edad&#44; PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; ferritina y asociaci&#243;n negativa con creatinina&#44; a diferencia de otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al comparar las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de las hormonas tiroideas entre hombres y mujeres no se encontraron diferencias&#44; ni correlaci&#243;n del IMC&#44; ni hemoglobina con el perfil tiroideo y marcadores de inflamaci&#243;n &#40;datos no mostrados&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El MICS se asocia negativamente con T3 y T3L&#44; debido a que la T3 es la forma biol&#243;gica activa de las hormonas tiroideas y sus concentraciones s&#233;ricas en enfermedades cr&#237;ticas ya sea en fase aguda o cr&#243;nica reflejan un mecanismo de adaptaci&#243;n ante la severidad de la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La correlaci&#243;n T3L con MIS result&#243; significativa en este estudio&#44; siendo menor a lo reportado por Yavuz et al&#46; &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;671&#44; p&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; Mientras que se encontraron resultados similares respecto a la asociaci&#243;n de T3L con edad y alb&#250;mina&#59; sin embargo en nuestro estudio no encontramos asociaci&#243;n entre T3L con PCR e IL-6 contrario a lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#44; pero s&#237; con alb&#250;mina aunque con una rho menor&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado a diferencia de lo reportado por Fern&#225;ndez Reyes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; no encontramos asociaci&#243;n de T3L con transferrina&#44; pero s&#237; encontramos asociaci&#243;n de la T3L baja con PCR&#44; esto puede ser influenciado entre el estudio actual y el referenciado por la diferencias de edad &#40;45&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;01 frente 71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;7 a&#241;os&#41; y el IMC &#40;23&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;98 vs&#46; 26&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;8 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; y tambi&#233;n puede explicar parcialmente las diferencias encontradas en la prevalencia de T3L baja&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s encontramos relaci&#243;n inversa en T3L baja con alb&#250;mina&#44; PCR&#44; ferritina y edad&#44; siendo similar a lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;19</span></a>&#46; Esta alteraci&#243;n frecuente en sepsis&#44; c&#225;ncer&#44; enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&#44; s&#237;ndrome de inmunodeficiencia humana&#44; infarto del miocardio e inanici&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; y recientemente fue propuesta como un marcador de inflamaci&#243;n en pacientes en HD<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se reconoce que a pesar de una baja en las concentraciones de T4 en la fase cr&#243;nica de las enfermedades cr&#237;ticas&#44; la concentraci&#243;n de T4L puede permanecer en el rango normal&#44; a menos que la enfermedad sea severa y prolongada&#44; donde se esperar&#237;a una disminuci&#243;n de TSH&#44; as&#237; como de T4 y T4L&#44; lo cual es predictor de mal pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; A diferencia de lo encontrado en nuestro estudio donde existen niveles m&#225;s altos de T4L en pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de MICS&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La literatura reporta que ciertos f&#225;rmacos compiten con la uni&#243;n a globulina &#40;salicilatos&#44; fenitoina&#44; carbamazepina&#44; furosemida&#44; heparina&#41; y esto eleva las concentraciones T4L disminuyendo la de T4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#44; en nuestros pacientes 20 de ellos utilizaban furosemida &#40;9 de ellos en el grupo de MICS&#41; y un paciente utilizaba carbamazepina&#59; al eliminar a estos pacientes&#44; la asociaci&#243;n positiva persiste &#40;rho<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;271 y p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41;&#46; Si bien la mayor&#237;a de los pacientes utilizaban heparina durante las sesiones de hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; este factor no influy&#243; en nuestros resultados dado que las muestras sangu&#237;neas fueron tomadas antes de la HD y 48 h despu&#233;s desde la &#250;ltima sesi&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otros autores comentan que los niveles de &#225;cidos grasos libres insaturados est&#225;n involucrados en el incremento en la concentraci&#243;n s&#233;rica de T4L en la enfermedad no tiroidea en ERC&#44; especialmente cuando las concentraciones de alb&#250;mina son bajas&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> esto es por competencia en los sitios de uni&#243;n a prote&#237;nas&#59; siendo frecuente en enfermedades sist&#233;micas graves y desnutrici&#243;n&#59; sin bien en nuestros pacientes no se midieron los &#225;cidos grasos insaturados que pudieran explicar los niveles de T4L&#44; la concentraci&#243;n media de alb&#250;mina en el grupo MICS fue de 3&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl&#44; siendo aceptable este resultado&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La T4L fue mayor en el grupo MICS y adem&#225;s correlacion&#243; positivamente con inflamaci&#243;n&#44; contrario a lo reportado por Carrero et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; surgiendo la hip&#243;tesis de que T4L elevada pueda ser un reflejo del estado nutricional e inflamaci&#243;n&#44; lo cual fue evidente con las asociaciones de T4L con otros reactantes de fase aguda &#40;PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; ferritina y alb&#250;mina&#41;&#46; En este estudio lo esperado era que T4L estuviera normal o baja&#44; como ocurre en pacientes con enfermedad no tiroidea en ERC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#44; siendo esta elevaci&#243;n asociada a un mal pron&#243;stico&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> probablemente por incremento en el catabolismo&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado encontramos un 11&#44;7&#37; de pacientes con T3 baja&#44; lo cual contrasta con el 53&#44;1&#37; reportado por Fern&#225;ndez-Reyes et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#44; haciendo &#233;nfasis en que en nuestro estudio&#44; esta alteraci&#243;n fue m&#225;s frecuente en pacientes con MICS&#44; esto se ha asociado a causas con&#58; ayuno&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica cr&#243;nica&#44; la desnutrici&#243;n proteica cr&#243;nica que afectan la desyodaci&#243;n de yodotironina&#44; as&#237; como las prote&#237;nas de uni&#243;n de T3&#44; reduciendo la conversi&#243;n perif&#233;rica de T4 a T3 y su uni&#243;n a prote&#237;nas&#44; siendo esta T3 baja junto con inflamaci&#243;n asociada a un alto riesgo de mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;19&#44;20&#44;27</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algunos autores afirman que las citoquinas inflamatorias tales como factor de necrosis tumoral alfa&#44; interleucina 1 &#40;IL-1&#41; y la IL-6 inhiben la expresi&#243;n de la enzima tipo 5 &#8216;-desyodasa&#44; que es responsable de la conversi&#243;n perif&#233;rica de T4 a T3&#44; y esto favorece la T3 baja<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;27&#8211;29</span></a>&#44; sin embargo en nuestro estudio solo la PCR mostr&#243; diferencia entre la presencia o no de s&#237;ndrome de T3 baja &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;044&#41;&#44; no as&#237; IL-6 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;758&#41; como se esperaba&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El grupo con MICS muestra concentraciones m&#225;s bajo de hemoglobina &#40;Hb&#41; lo cual puede atribuirse a la inflamaci&#243;n que se relaciona con la elevaci&#243;n de PCR&#44; IL-6&#44; ferritina&#44; y con la utilizaci&#243;n de mayor dosis de eritropoyetina as&#237; como con el &#237;ndice de resistencia a eritropoyetina&#44; lo cual fue similar a lo reportado por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31</span></a>&#44; adem&#225;s se encontr&#243; asociaci&#243;n negativa de Hb con IL-6 &#40;r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;285&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y PCR &#40;rho<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>-0&#44;314&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente reconocemos algunas limitaciones en este estudio ya que al ser transversal no podemos establecer una causalidad ni secuencia de eventos&#44; as&#237; como por otro lado no pudimos determinar iodo&#44; selenio y &#225;cidos grasos libres&#59; sin embargo consideramos que los resultados permiten obtener conclusiones v&#225;lidas&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las aportaciones de este estudio van encaminadas al m&#233;dico cl&#237;nico ante la necesidad de realizar tamizaje y determinaci&#243;n del estado nutricional-inflamaci&#243;n y de las hormonas tiroideas en pacientes con nefropat&#237;a&#44; ya que est&#225;n &#237;ntimamente relacionadas y contribuyen al incremento en la morbimortalidad&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las alteraciones tiroideas y el s&#237;ndrome MICS son frecuentes en di&#225;lisis&#44; aproximadamente una octava parte de estos pacientes mostraron s&#237;ndrome de T3L baja lo cual se correlacion&#243; con inflamaci&#243;n y desnutrici&#243;n&#46; Los pacientes con MICS presentaron concentraciones s&#233;ricas elevadas T4L y concentraciones s&#233;ricas disminuidas de T3 y T3L&#59; lo cual podr&#237;a impactar en la sobrevida&#44; por lo que estas alteraciones deben buscarse intencionadamente en pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ser&#225; necesario realizar nuevos estudios prospectivos para evaluar la sobrevida en aquellos pacientes que presenten esta asociaci&#243;n entre MICS con las alteraciones tiroideas para buscar opciones terap&#233;uticas y determinar la importancia de medir las hormonas tiroideas como marcadores nutricionales y de pron&#243;stico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Malnutrici&#243;n"
            1 => "Inflamaci&#243;n"
            2 => "Hormonas tiroideas"
            3 => "Hemodi&#225;lisis"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La reducci&#243;n de las hormonas tiroideas&#44; triyodotironina total &#40;T3&#41; y triyodotironina libre &#40;T3L&#41; en pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; es un marcador de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n y son predictores de mortalidad&#46; El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia del s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n en hemodi&#225;lisis y su asociaci&#243;n con las hormonas tiroideas&#58; tirotropina&#44; T3&#44; T3L y tiroxina libre &#40;T4L&#41;&#59; adem&#225;s de evaluar la incidencia del s&#237;ndrome de T3L y su correlaci&#243;n con marcadores nutricionales e inflamatorios&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal&#44; anal&#237;tico y comparativo&#44; incluy&#243; 128 pacientes en HD&#44; 50&#44;8&#37; mujeres&#44; edad 45&#44;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;01 a&#241;os&#44; 45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;8 meses en hemodi&#225;lisis&#44; 29&#44;7&#37; diab&#233;ticos y 79&#44;7&#37; hipertensos&#46; Se determin&#243; en suero la concentraci&#243;n de tirotropina&#44; T3&#44; T3L y T4L&#44; se aplic&#243; la encuesta Malnutrition-Inflammation Score para diagnosticar malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La media de valores de las hormonas tiroideas fueron&#58; tirotropina 2&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8 mUI&#47;mL &#40;rango 0&#44;015-9&#44;5&#41;&#44; T3 1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39ng&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;67-2&#44;64&#41;&#44; T3L 5&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l &#40;3&#44;47-9&#44;75&#41;&#44; T4L 1&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4ng&#47;mL &#40;0&#44;52-2&#44;57&#41;&#46; La prevalencia de s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n es 53&#44;9&#37;&#59; un 11&#44;7&#37; mostr&#243; T3L baja&#46; Las concentraciones s&#233;ricas de T3 y T3L correlacionan negativamente con Malnutrition-Inflammation Score y T4L correlaciona positivamente con Malnutrition-Inflammation Score&#46; El an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n lineal de T3L baja fue asociado con IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;265 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;031&#41;&#44; prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;&#946;&#61;-0&#44;313 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41; y alb&#250;mina &#40;&#946;&#61;0&#44;276 p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bajos niveles de T3 y T3L correlacionan con par&#225;metros de inflamaci&#243;n y nutrici&#243;n&#46; El s&#237;ndrome complejo de malnutrici&#243;n e inflamaci&#243;n puede afectar la concentraci&#243;n s&#233;rica de hormonas tiroideas&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Low levels of thyroid hormones&#44; total triiodothyronine &#40;T3&#41; and free triiodothyronine &#40;FT3&#41; in haemodialysis patients is a marker of malnutrition and inflammation and are predictors of mortality&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis and its relationship with the thyroid hormones thyrotropin&#44; T3&#44; FT3 and free thyroxine &#40;FT4&#41;&#44; as well as to evaluate the prevalence of low FT3 syndrome and its correlation with nutritional and inflammatory markers&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross-sectional&#44; analytical and comparative study that enrolled 128 haemodialysis patients&#58; 50&#46;8&#37; females&#59; mean age 45&#46;05<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#46;01 years&#59; mean time on haemodialysis 45&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#46;8 months&#59; 29&#46;7&#37; diabetics&#59; 79&#46;7&#37; with hypertension&#46; Serum thyroid hormones thyrotropin&#44; T3&#44; FT3 and FT4 concentrations were measured and Malnutritition-Inflammation Score &#40;MIS&#41; was applie to diagnostic&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean thyroid hormone values were&#58; thyroid hormones thyrotropin 2&#46;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;8 mIU&#47;ml &#40;range&#58; 0&#46;015-9&#46;5&#41;&#44; T3 1&#46;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;39 ng&#47;ml &#40;range 0&#46;67-2&#46;64&#41;&#44; FT3 5&#46;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pmol&#47;l &#40;range&#58; 3&#46;47-9&#46;75&#41;&#59; FT4 1&#46;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;4 ng&#47;ml &#40;range&#58; 0&#46;52-2&#46;57&#41;&#46; Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome prevalence was 53&#46;9&#37;&#59; 11&#46;7&#37; presented low FT3 levels&#46; Serum T3 and FT3 concentrations inversely correlated with Malnutritition-Inflammation Score &#40;MIS&#41;&#44; while FT4 correlated positively with Malnutrition-Inflammation Score&#46; In the linear regression analysis&#44; low FT3 was associated with IL-6 &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#46;265&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;031&#41;&#44; C-reactive protein &#40;CRP&#41; &#40;&#946;&#61; -0&#46;313&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;018&#41; and albumin &#40;&#946;&#61; 0&#46;276&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Low T3 and FT3 levels are correlated with malnutrition and inflammation parameters&#46; Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome can affect serum concentrations of thyroid hormones&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kt&#47;V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glucosa &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">111&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>56&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Urea &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Transferrina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">233<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alb&#250;mina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colesterol &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">137&#44;85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triglic&#233;ridos &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">125&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Prote&#237;na C reactiva &#40;mg&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hormona estimulante de tiroides &#40;mUI&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3 total &#40;ng&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3 libre &#40;pmol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T4 libre &#40;ng&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principales caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y bioqu&#237;micas de los 128 pacientes en hemodi&#225;lisis cr&#243;nica incluidos en el estudio</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se reporta media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desviaciones est&#225;ndar&#44; entre par&#233;ntesis el rango&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">F&#58; femenino&#59; Kt&#47;V&#58; &#237;ndice de di&#225;lisis para cuantificaci&#243;n de la dosis de di&#225;lisis&#59; K&#58; aclaramiento del dializador&#59; M&#58; masculino&#59; t&#58; tiempo&#59; V&#58; volumen de distribuci&#243;n de la urea&#59; URR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Urea Reduction Ratio</span>&#44; en espa&#241;ol ser&#237;a porcentaje de reducci&#243;n de urea</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>69&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">47&#44;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">G&#233;nero&#58; &#40;M&#47;F&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&#47;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#47;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">&#205;ndice de masa corporal &#40;kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Meses en HD &#40;rango&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#44;36 &#40;4-240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&#44;85 &#40;3-87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Peso seco &#40;kg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">140&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">136&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kt&#47;V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">URR &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Par&#225;metros antropom&#233;tricos entre los grupos con y sin MICS</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&#44; DE&#58; desviaciones est&#225;ndar&#59; entre par&#233;ntesis el rango&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Con MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>69&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sin MICS &#40;N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glucosa &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">120&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">101&#44;37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Urea &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">114&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">122&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>41&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alb&#250;mina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;34<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colesterol &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">130&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">145&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triglic&#233;ridos &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">118<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>67&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">133&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IL-6 &#40;pg&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;8 &#40;0-16&#44;4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">210&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>59&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">259&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46&#44;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ferritina &#40;ng&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">204&#44;8 &#40;8-1610&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42&#44;2 &#40;8-385&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hormona estimulante de tiroides &#40;mUI&#47;mL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;76<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;35<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T4 libre &#40;ng&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;29<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-0&#44;253<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-0&#44;204<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;316<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;327<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;457<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TSH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-0&#44;21<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;337<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;198<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T3L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-0&#44;2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-0&#44;25<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;195<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;262<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;216<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-0&#44;196<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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