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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read the published article with the title of &#8216;Cellular and molecular aspects of diabetic nephropathy&#59; the role of VEGF-A&#8217;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> with a great interest and we found worth sharing our clinical observations through a case to contribute to the their determination&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Katherine Carranza et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> have stated that the experimental conditions VEGF-A decreased or after treatment with molecules developed against VEGF&#44; it can be observed various pathologic processes such as glomerular basement membrane damage&#44; proteinuria&#44; acute renal failure and thromboembolic events&#46; Monoclonal antibodies that bind the VEGF has long been used in systemic treatment protocol of solid tumors&#46; Recently&#44; by ophthalmologists&#44; intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF agents seen as the primary treatment method in conditions of age- related macular degeneration&#44; diabetic retinopathy&#44; retinal vein occlusion&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Although systemic side effects are well known with the high dose intravenous use in cancer therapy&#44; almost local side effects were reported associated with intraocular anti-VEGF treatment&#46; However&#44; despite the blood retinal barrier&#44; anti-VEGF agents are detectable in systemic circulation after intraocular administration through uveal vessels or by aqueous humor outflow and might constitutes systemic adverse effect like nephropathy by antagonizing to VEGF-dependent pathway in glomeruli&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We describe a case of nephrotic syndrome that were unable to detect significant findings for etiology in first research&#46; But with detailed history we found that she had received intravitreal anti-VEGF due to diabetic retinopathy 10 days before the occurrence of symptoms&#46; After the exclusion of other possible causes&#46; We thought anti-VEGF agents might be responsible&#46; In the literature&#44; we found only 3 cases associated with renal toxicity of intraocular anti-VEGF therapy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;6</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We would like to remind that even at the small quantities used in the practice of ophthalmology&#44; anti-VEGF agents may able to cause serious systemic effects including nephropathy&#46;</p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Comment on “Cellular and molecular aspects of diabetic nephropathy; the role of VEGF-A”
Comentario a “Cellular and molecular aspects of diabetic nephropathy; the role of VEGF-A”
Erol Arslan
Autor para correspondencia
earslan89@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
, Adem Aydın, Şeref Demirbaş, Kenan Sağlam
Department of Internal Medicine, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
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