was read the article
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"apellidos" => "M. de Francisco" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariano" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "X0211699513053311" "doi" => "10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2013.Jul.12207" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0211699513053311?idApp=UINPBA000064" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X2013251413053319?idApp=UINPBA000064" "url" => "/20132514/0000003300000006/v0_201502091623/X2013251413053319/v0_201502091624/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Comment on 'Dehydration upon admission is a risk factor for incomplete recovery of renal function in children with haemolytic uremic syndrome'" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "851" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Alejandro Balestracci, Sandra M. Martin, Ismael Toledo, Caupolican Alvarado, Raquel E. Wainsztein" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Alejandro" "apellidos" => "Balestracci" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "abalestracci@yahoo.com.ar" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Sandra M." "apellidos" => "Martin" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Ismael" "apellidos" => "Toledo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Caupolican" "apellidos" => "Alvarado" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Raquel E." "apellidos" => "Wainsztein" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Nefrología, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elilzalde, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, " "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">To the Editor:</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> </p><p class="elsevierStylePara">We read with great interest the article by Ojeda et al. that was recently published in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefrología.</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span> In this study, the authors identified the presence of dehydration prior to admission as a risk factor for incomplete recovery of renal function during a follow-up on children with haemolytic uraemic syndrome associated with diarrhoea (D + HUS).</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">We previously reported that the presence of dehydration at diagnosis in children with D + HUS increases the likelihood that they will require dialysis in the acute stage. Additionally, we observed that the aforementioned patients had a significantly longer oligoanuric and dialysis phase than patients with normal hydration; nevertheless, our study focussed exclusively on the acute phase of the disease.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> By contrast, the present study aimed to identify whether certain clinical variables prior to hospitalisation allowed long-term renal involvement to be predicted. Although the authors found the only predictor of non-recovery of renal function to be the presence of dehydration at diagnosis, in the study discussion they maintained that their patients with long-term renal injury had a “more severe degree of acute deterioration” than patients without long-term renal involvement. Bearing in mind that the best predictor of non-recovery in patients with D+ HUS is the length of the oligoanuric period,<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> we believe that reporting the duration of the latter in groups with and without long-term renal involvement, along with the statistical significance of this comparison, would allow for a more comprehensive explanation of the study. Likewise, the authors reported that patients with incomplete recovery of renal function required dialysis more often (12 out of 13 patients; 92.3%) than those with recovery (9 out of 23 patients; 39.1%), but the difference was not statistically significant (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>=.2052). We were struck by the percentage difference between both groups (92.3% compared with 39.1%) and we re-calculated this comparison and obtained a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> value of .0039 (Fisher’s exact test) with an odds ratio of 18.66, 95% confidence interval (2.05-169.34), which would mean, if our estimation is correct, that patients with long-term renal involvement required dialysis significantly more often. As a result, in the event that both the oligoanuric period and the requirement for dialysis were significantly greater in patients with long-term renal damage, we must ask the question whether the real predictor of non-recovery is initial dehydration or more severe renal dysfunction in the acute phase (possibly aggravated by concomitant volume depletion in dehydrated patients).</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">From our point of view, although not necessarily correct, dehydration determines greater renal injury in the acute phase and its severity, which is deduced by the dialysis requirement and the duration of the oligoanuric period, ultimately increases the risk of long-term renal involvement. We do not believe it is sufficient to associate dehydration on admission with the development of long-term renal damage without considering the acute phase of the disease. Nevertheless, we agree with the authors that, in order to obtain definitive conclusions in this regard, prospective studies should be conducted on a higher number of patients; in the meantime, we would like to highlight the importance of preventing volume depletion in patients at risk of developing D+ HUS.</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> </p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conflicts of interest</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> </p><p class="elsevierStylePara">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the contents of this article.</p>" "pdfFichero" => "P1-E562-S4416-A12194-EN.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec439598" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Children" ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec439600" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Dehydration" ] ] 2 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec439602" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Haemolytic uraemic syndrome" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Comments on:</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> </p> <p class="elsevierStylePara">Nefrologia 2013;33(3):372-6.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara">PMID:23640118 [PubMed - in process</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliography" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Ojeda JM, Kohout I, Cuestas E. La deshidratación al ingreso es un factor de riesgo para la recuperación incompleta de la función renal en niños con síndrome urémico hemolítico. Nefrologia 2013;33(3):372-6. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23640118" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>" "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => null ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => null ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Balestracci A, Martin SM, Toledo I, Alvarado C, Wainsztein RE. Dehydration at admission increased the need for dialysis in hemolytic uremic syndrome children. Pediatr Nephrol 2012;27(8):1407-10. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22476204" target="_blank">[Pubmed]</a>" "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => null ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => null ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Spinale JM, Ruebner RL, Copelovitch L, Kaplan BS. Long-term outcomes of Shiga toxin hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 2013 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]." "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => null ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => null ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/20132514/0000003300000006/v0_201502091623/X2013251413053300/v0_201502091624/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "35439" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letters to the Editor - Comments on published articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/20132514/0000003300000006/v0_201502091623/X2013251413053300/v0_201502091624/en/P1-E562-S4416-A12194-EN.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000064&text.app=https://revistanefrologia.com/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X2013251413053300?idApp=UINPBA000064" ]
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