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Commentary on: Treatment of HCV infection in chronic kidney disease
S.M.. Alaviana
a Director of Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tehran, Iran,
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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dear Editor&#58;</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">I read with interest the published article by Aoufi Rabih<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span> in your journal recently&#46; The prevalence of Hepatitis C virus &#40;HCV&#41; infection in hemodialysis &#40;HD&#41; patients varies markedly from country to country<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; The main risk factors for HCV infection in this special group are blood transfusions&#44; length of dialysis time and nosocomial routes of transmission including the use of contaminated equipment and patient-to-patient exposure<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-6</span>&#46; Control of HCV infection in hemodialysis setting is possible<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span>&#46; Integration of surveillance system for early detection&#44; treating all of treatable patients with alpha interferon&#44; putting HCV-infected patients on the top list for renal transplantation&#44; training the staffs in hemodialysis patients and using more the erythropoietin instead blood transfusion&#46; The prevalence of HCV infection may be underestimated according to an antibody assay alone<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#46; First of all&#44; I would like to present a dilemma regarding liver biopsy in hemodialysis patients with HCV infection&#46; Liver biopsy in hemodialysis patients is with higher risk of bleeding and other complication and it should do by Trans-jugular or in very specialized center&#46; In treatment of HCV infection in hemodialysis patients&#44; we are not sure regarding superiority of pegylated interferon &#40;IFN&#41; on conventional IFN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span> and in a meta-analysis The pooled sustained virologic response &#40;SVR&#41; for standard and pegylated IFN monotherapy in random effects model was 39&#46;1&#37; &#40;95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 32&#46;1 to 46&#46;1&#41; and 39&#46;3&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 26&#46;5 to 52&#46;1&#41;&#44; respectively<span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span>&#46; The difference was not significant&#44; but it is important to treat the patients before 40 years old and as soon as possible<span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;12</span>&#46; Individuals on dialysis with chronic hepatitis C who were treated with interferon or pegylated interferon plus ribavirin can have higher SVR rate than dialysis patients treated with interferon or pegylated interferon alone&#46; Administration of ribavirin with close monitoring of CBC and serum ribavirin concentration can be safe<span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span>&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 20132514
Original language: English
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