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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec441526"
          "palabras" => array:1 [
            0 => "Glycosaminoglycans"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Decreased levels of glycosaminoglycans &#40;GAGs&#41; have been observed in the kidney and other organs&#44; in human and animal models of diabetes&#46; Long-term administration of heparins and other glycosaminoglycans has demonstrated a beneficial effect on morphological and functional kidney abnormalities in diabetic rats&#46; We assessed the effect of pentosan polysulfate sodium &#40;PPS&#41;&#44; a semi-synthetic glycosaminoglycan with low anticoagulant activity&#44; on kidney involvement in streptozotocin diabetic rats&#46; Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by i&#46;v&#46; administration of streptozotocin &#40;STZ&#41;&#46; Animals were randomly allocated to three groups&#58; C &#61; control&#44; STZ and STZ &#43; PPS &#61; pretreated with PPS &#40;15mg&#47;kg&#44; s&#46;c&#46;&#41;&#46; After three months of follow-up&#44; blood and 24 h-urine samples were obtained&#44; the animals were sacrificed and the kidney microdissected for morphometric analysis&#46; Urinary albumin excretion was markedly increased in untreated diabetic rats &#40;C &#61; 0&#46;26 &#177; 0&#46;03 vs STZ &#61; 7&#46;75 &#177; 1&#46;8 mg&#47;24 h&#41; and PPS treatment partially prevented the albumin rise &#40;3&#46;7 &#177; 0&#46;7 mg&#47;24 h&#41;&#44; without affecting the metabolic control HbA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1c</span> &#40;C &#61; 3&#46;6 &#177; 1&#46;7&#59; STZ &#61; 8&#46;82 &#177; 0&#46;47&#59; STZ &#43; PPS &#61; 8&#46;63 &#177; 0&#46;54&#41;&#46; Electron microscope observation revealed typical renal lesions described in experimental diabetes &#40;STZ group&#41;&#46; PPS administration prevents the tubular basement membrane thickening and the loss of cytoarchitecture induced by experimental diabetes&#46; Our data demonstrate that long-term administration of PPS has a favourable effect on morphological and functional abnormalities in kidneys of diabetic rats and suggests a potential therapeutic use for this compound&#46;</span></p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Se ha comunicado una disminuci&#243;n de los valores de glicosaminoglicanos &#40;GAG&#41; en el ri&#241;&#243;n y otros &#243;rganos en modelos experimentales de diabetes y en humanos&#46; La administraci&#243;n a largo plazo de heparina y otros GAG previene las alteraciones morfol&#243;gicas y funcionales del ri&#241;&#243;n en ratas diab&#233;ticas&#46; Evaluamos el efecto del pentos&#225;n polisulfato de sodio &#40;PPSNa&#41;&#44; un mucopolisac&#225;rido semisint&#233;tico similar a los GAG y de baja actividad anticoagulante&#44; sobre la funci&#243;n renal y los cambios estructurales en ratas diab&#233;ticas&#46; La diabetes fue inducida a ratas Sprague-Dawley mediante la administraci&#243;n i&#46;v&#46; de estreptozotocina &#40;STZ&#41;&#46; Los animales fueron distribuidos al azar en tres grupos &#40;C &#61; control&#44; STZ y STZ &#43; PPSNa &#61; pretratados con 15 mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a de PPSNa s&#46;c&#46;&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de 3 meses se tomaron muestras de sangre y&#160;de orina de 24 horas&#59; los animales fueron sacrificados y los ri&#241;ones extra&#237;dos mediante microdisecci&#243;n para el an&#225;lisis morfom&#233;trico&#46; Los animales del grupo STZ presentaron un incremento importante de la excreci&#243;n de alb&#250;mina en orina &#40;C &#61; 0&#44;26 &#177; 0&#44;03 frente a&#160;STZ &#61; 7&#44;75 &#177; 1&#44;8 mg&#47;24 h&#41;&#44; que fue parcialmente revertido por el pretratamiento con PPSNa &#40;3&#44;7 &#177; 0&#44;7 mg&#47;24 h&#41;&#44; sin afectar al control metab&#243;lico&#44; HbA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1c</span> &#40;C &#61; 3&#44;6 &#177; 1&#44;7&#59; STZ &#61; 8&#44;82 &#177; 0&#44;47&#59; STZ &#43; PPSNa &#61; 8&#44;63 &#177; 0&#44;54&#41;&#46; En las micrograf&#237;as electr&#243;nicas se observan&#160;las lesiones renales habituales descritas en la diabetes experimental &#40;grupo STZ&#41;&#46; La administraci&#243;n de PPSNa previene el engrosamiento de la membrana basal tubular y la p&#233;rdida de la citoarquitectura inducida por la diabetes&#46; Nuestros resultados demuestran que la administraci&#243;n de PPSNa previene parcialmente el da&#241;o renal en este modelo experimental y sugieren un potencial uso terap&#233;utico de este compuesto&#46;</p>"
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Pentosan polysulfate sodium prevents kidney morphological changes and albuminuria in rats with Type 1 diabetes
El pentosán polisulfato de sodio previene las alteraciones morfológicas renales y la albuminuria en ratas con diabetes tipo 1
, Yaira Mathison Naterab, Y.. Mathison Naterac, Hector José Finold, H.J.. Finole, Zaida Querob, Z.. Queroc, Roschman Gonzálezd, R.. Gonzáleze, Julio Gonzálezf, J.. Gonzálezg
b Cátedra de Farmacología de la Escuela José María Vargas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela,
c Cátedra de Farmacología, Escuela José María Vargas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela,
d Centro de Microscopía Electrónica "Dr. Mitsuo Ogura", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela,
e Centro de Microscopía Electrónica Dr. Mitsuo Ogura, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela,
f Centro de Investigaciones Médicas y Biotecnológicas, Universidad de Carabobo., Valencia, Venezuela,
g Centro de Investigaciones Médicas y Biotecnológicas, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela,
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Article information
ISSN: 20132514
Original language: English
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