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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Dr Saulo Klahr&#44; 1935-2010&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Dear colleagues&#44; allow me to describe to you a famous nephrologist&#44; a maestro of maestros&#44; whose biography is humble yet brimming with work and teaching deserving of our most heartfelt admiration and gratitude&#46; I am talking about our friend Professor Saulo Klahr who died on 3rd of June at home in St&#46; Louis&#44; capital of the north American state of Missouri&#44; after a long and terrible illness&#44; and surrounded by his beloved family&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">A few days ago I read this simple yet powerful headline in an online Columbian newspaper&#58; &#8220;Cauca nephrologist dies&#44; a leading figure in United States&#8221;&#46; These few words captured who he was &#8211; a nephrologist doctor who was born in his beloved Colombia and who ended his days in the most advanced country in the world&#44; deservedly considered a leading figure&#44; or &#8220;sublime&#8221;&#44; &#8220;outstanding among his peers&#8221;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Saulo Klahr was born in 1935 in Santander de Quilichao&#44; in the Cauca region to the South of the Republic of Colombia&#46; From a young age he wanted to become a doctor&#44; and so he moved away to attend the Universidad Nacional de Bogot&#225;&#44; where he achieved his Bachelors Degree at the Faculty of Medicine in 1961&#46; Straight after this he applied to complete his residency and specialism at the Washington University School of Medicine in St&#46; Louis and was accepted that same year&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">It was there&#44; 2 years later&#44; where he met Eduardo Slatopolsky&#44; who says &#8220;from then on he was my friend&#44; my closest friend&#8221;&#46; Also&#44; at that time he fell head over heels in love with Carol de Clue&#44; a beautiful nurse at the Metabolic Unit&#44; who he married in 1965&#46; Carol was an adorable friend and loyal wife who Saulo has leaned on throughout his life&#59; they worked side by side&#44; and had two sons&#44; James and Robert&#46; Neither followed the same profession as their father&#44; they studied law&#46; Both married and gave their parents four lively little grandchildren to fill the grandparents&#8217; home with happiness&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Regarding scientific matters&#44; we can categorically state that the professional life of Professor Klahr&#44; which he developed entirely at the Renal Division of Washington University Hospital&#44; St&#46; Louis was brilliant and spectacular&#46; Saulo was a brilliant man who had a great ability to work&#44; he was a workaholic with a photographic memory&#44; very meticulous and as Eduardo Slatopolsky says&#44; he was &#8220;always prepared&#8221;&#46; We should remember that when the young Saulo left his home land and arrived at this prestigious and enormous American hospital&#44; the Director of the Renal Division was none other than Neal S&#46; Bricker&#44; a great researcher who developed the &#8220;intact nephron hypothesis&#8221;&#44; which is prestigiously recognised&#46; In only 10 years Saulo Klahr advanced his career from resident doctor to Professor of Medicine and then in 1972 he became Director of this Renal Division&#44; a position he held for 20 years&#46; In 1986 he was named the Joseph Friedman Professor of Renal Diseases in Medicine and in 1991 he became Chair of Medicine at Jewish Hospital in St&#46; Louis&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">We would need a lot more time and space to be able list Dr&#46; Klahr&#8217;s scientific accomplishments&#46; Throughout his life he published more than 500 articles&#44; most of which came from his research investigations&#44; and he wrote around 20 books&#44; most of these dedicated to making it easier to learn about the specialism of first generation of nephrologists in the world&#46; Therefore&#44; when some of us were just beginning our compulsory self-directed study on dialysis and alterations in hydroelectrolytic metabolism the early seventies&#44; faced with the uncertainty of a specialism yet to be born&#44; it was Saulo Klhar&#8217;s books which helped us most&#46; For some&#44; he was a &#8220;long distance maestro&#8221;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">I had the honour and pleasure of meeting Professor Saulo Klhar in 1980 in Seville&#46; It was during the &#8220;Endocrinological Conference&#8221; one of the annual meetings arranged by the then Head of Medical Pathology at the Universidad de Sevilla&#44; Professor Antonio Aznar&#46; Our good friend Francisco Llach took part in these meetings&#44; who at the time was at Oklahoma University&#59; every year he would come with very prestigious nephrologist colleagues from the United States to give us very interesting talks on new aspects of the new specialism&#46; I fondly remember Eduardo Slatopolsky&#44; Morton H&#46; Maxwell&#44; Charles R&#46; Kleeman&#44; Saul Massry&#44; Solomon Papper&#44; Jack W&#46; Coburn&#44; Robert Narins&#44; and others&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">I have a nice anecdote to share&#46; With a surname like Klahr&#44; working in St&#46; Louis in the State of Missouri&#44; and having studied his text book in English &#8220;Renal and Electrolyte Disorders&#8221;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; </span>which was in the series &#8220;Differential Diagnosis&#8221;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>from Arco Publishers&#44; I was convinced that the author &#8216;was&#8217; an American professor&#46; I purposely took the copy I used so much with me to Seville&#44; because I really wanted him to sign it&#46; So&#44; when he was pointed out to me&#44; I approached him and asked him &#40;in the best English I could&#41; if he would sign it for me&#46; Imagine my surprise when he answered me in Spanish with his unique unaffected grace&#44; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#161;Pues claro que s&#237;&#44; c&#243;mo no&#44; mi amigo&#44; con gran placer</span>&#33;&#8221; &#40;&#8220;Well&#44; of course&#44; without a doubt my friend&#44; with pleasure&#33;&#8221;&#41;&#46; Right there in the corridor he wrote me an affectionate message in his book and he also let me know that he was from Colombia&#46; Then he stepped onto the platform and with his calm&#44; kind voice which he was known for he asked for &#8220;his first slide&#8221;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Four years later&#44; in 1984&#44; he edited his book &#8220;The Kidney and Body Fluids in Health and Disease&#8221;&#44; which is still of huge value to nephrology residents today&#44; and in 1995 he collaborated with R&#46; Jacobson and Gary E&#46; Striker on his recognised work The Principles and Practice of Nephrology&#46; Since then we met at different conferences and events on our growing specialism&#44; our friendship developed and in April 1993 when we organised our Andalusian Nephrology Society Meeting in C&#225;diz&#44; he was kind enough to accept our invitation to participate&#46; &#160;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">At that time&#44; Saulo was principal researcher of the already classic Study &#8220;Modification of Diet in Renal Disease &#40;MDRD&#41;&#8221; in which attempts were being made at evaluating the impact of a low protein intake diet on the possibility of slowing the progression of renal failure&#46; The work had started almost 2 years earlier and was in its final stages&#46; We suggested that his main conference be based on these results&#46; Of course he accepted without thinking twice&#46; However&#44; when he was about to begin his presentation he explained that because of the contract with The New England Journal of Medicine&#44; he could not show any images of his results before they were published&#46; So&#44; without turning a hair&#44; he went on to give a detailed explanation of all of his results&#44; for around 45 minutes&#46; Without showing a single slide&#33;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Professor Saulo Klahr received various prizes throughout his life and held positions of great responsibility&#46; He was the 20th President of the American Society of Nephrology in 1985 and President of the National Kidney Foundation<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>in 1988&#44; taking the role of Editor-in-Chief of publications such as The Journal of Clinical Investigation&#44; The American Journal of Kidney Diseases and Kidney International&#46; In 1998 he received the John P&#46; Peters<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>prize from the American Society of Nephrology and in 2002 he was given the National Torchbearer Award from the American Kidney Foundation and the Edward N&#46; Gibbs Award<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>from the New York Academy of Medicine&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">In recent years we even had the opportunity to hear this gifted man speak at one of the great meetings named &#8220;Kidney and Hypertension&#8221; organised firstly by Fernando Valderr&#225;bano&#44; and then by Jos&#233; Lu&#241;o&#46; On the last occasion&#44; I noticed some subtle changes in him which gave us a sense of foreboding that the onset of Alzheimers had taken hold of this brilliant maestro&#46; I want to end with the words of his soul mate Eduardo Slatopolsky&#58; &#34;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Saulo&#44; I miss you&#33; Until we meet again&#8230;&#8221;</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><a href="grande&#47;10654&#95;108&#95;10788&#95;en&#95;10654&#95;o1&#46;jpg" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"><img src="10654_108_10788_en_10654_o1.jpg" alt="Dr&#46; Saulo Klahr&#44; 1935-2010&#46;"></img></a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Figure &#46; Dr&#46; Saulo Klahr&#44; 1935-2010&#46;</p>"
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In memory of Professor Saulo Klahr
En memoria del Profesor Saulo Klahr
E.J.. Fernández Ruiza, Evaristo J Fernández Ruizb
a Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real, Cádiz,
b Nefrology Department, Puerto Real University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain,
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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Dr Saulo Klahr&#44; 1935-2010&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Dear colleagues&#44; allow me to describe to you a famous nephrologist&#44; a maestro of maestros&#44; whose biography is humble yet brimming with work and teaching deserving of our most heartfelt admiration and gratitude&#46; I am talking about our friend Professor Saulo Klahr who died on 3rd of June at home in St&#46; Louis&#44; capital of the north American state of Missouri&#44; after a long and terrible illness&#44; and surrounded by his beloved family&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">A few days ago I read this simple yet powerful headline in an online Columbian newspaper&#58; &#8220;Cauca nephrologist dies&#44; a leading figure in United States&#8221;&#46; These few words captured who he was &#8211; a nephrologist doctor who was born in his beloved Colombia and who ended his days in the most advanced country in the world&#44; deservedly considered a leading figure&#44; or &#8220;sublime&#8221;&#44; &#8220;outstanding among his peers&#8221;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Saulo Klahr was born in 1935 in Santander de Quilichao&#44; in the Cauca region to the South of the Republic of Colombia&#46; From a young age he wanted to become a doctor&#44; and so he moved away to attend the Universidad Nacional de Bogot&#225;&#44; where he achieved his Bachelors Degree at the Faculty of Medicine in 1961&#46; Straight after this he applied to complete his residency and specialism at the Washington University School of Medicine in St&#46; Louis and was accepted that same year&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">It was there&#44; 2 years later&#44; where he met Eduardo Slatopolsky&#44; who says &#8220;from then on he was my friend&#44; my closest friend&#8221;&#46; Also&#44; at that time he fell head over heels in love with Carol de Clue&#44; a beautiful nurse at the Metabolic Unit&#44; who he married in 1965&#46; Carol was an adorable friend and loyal wife who Saulo has leaned on throughout his life&#59; they worked side by side&#44; and had two sons&#44; James and Robert&#46; Neither followed the same profession as their father&#44; they studied law&#46; Both married and gave their parents four lively little grandchildren to fill the grandparents&#8217; home with happiness&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Regarding scientific matters&#44; we can categorically state that the professional life of Professor Klahr&#44; which he developed entirely at the Renal Division of Washington University Hospital&#44; St&#46; Louis was brilliant and spectacular&#46; Saulo was a brilliant man who had a great ability to work&#44; he was a workaholic with a photographic memory&#44; very meticulous and as Eduardo Slatopolsky says&#44; he was &#8220;always prepared&#8221;&#46; We should remember that when the young Saulo left his home land and arrived at this prestigious and enormous American hospital&#44; the Director of the Renal Division was none other than Neal S&#46; Bricker&#44; a great researcher who developed the &#8220;intact nephron hypothesis&#8221;&#44; which is prestigiously recognised&#46; In only 10 years Saulo Klahr advanced his career from resident doctor to Professor of Medicine and then in 1972 he became Director of this Renal Division&#44; a position he held for 20 years&#46; In 1986 he was named the Joseph Friedman Professor of Renal Diseases in Medicine and in 1991 he became Chair of Medicine at Jewish Hospital in St&#46; Louis&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">We would need a lot more time and space to be able list Dr&#46; Klahr&#8217;s scientific accomplishments&#46; Throughout his life he published more than 500 articles&#44; most of which came from his research investigations&#44; and he wrote around 20 books&#44; most of these dedicated to making it easier to learn about the specialism of first generation of nephrologists in the world&#46; Therefore&#44; when some of us were just beginning our compulsory self-directed study on dialysis and alterations in hydroelectrolytic metabolism the early seventies&#44; faced with the uncertainty of a specialism yet to be born&#44; it was Saulo Klhar&#8217;s books which helped us most&#46; For some&#44; he was a &#8220;long distance maestro&#8221;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">I had the honour and pleasure of meeting Professor Saulo Klhar in 1980 in Seville&#46; It was during the &#8220;Endocrinological Conference&#8221; one of the annual meetings arranged by the then Head of Medical Pathology at the Universidad de Sevilla&#44; Professor Antonio Aznar&#46; Our good friend Francisco Llach took part in these meetings&#44; who at the time was at Oklahoma University&#59; every year he would come with very prestigious nephrologist colleagues from the United States to give us very interesting talks on new aspects of the new specialism&#46; I fondly remember Eduardo Slatopolsky&#44; Morton H&#46; Maxwell&#44; Charles R&#46; Kleeman&#44; Saul Massry&#44; Solomon Papper&#44; Jack W&#46; Coburn&#44; Robert Narins&#44; and others&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">I have a nice anecdote to share&#46; With a surname like Klahr&#44; working in St&#46; Louis in the State of Missouri&#44; and having studied his text book in English &#8220;Renal and Electrolyte Disorders&#8221;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; </span>which was in the series &#8220;Differential Diagnosis&#8221;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>from Arco Publishers&#44; I was convinced that the author &#8216;was&#8217; an American professor&#46; I purposely took the copy I used so much with me to Seville&#44; because I really wanted him to sign it&#46; So&#44; when he was pointed out to me&#44; I approached him and asked him &#40;in the best English I could&#41; if he would sign it for me&#46; Imagine my surprise when he answered me in Spanish with his unique unaffected grace&#44; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#161;Pues claro que s&#237;&#44; c&#243;mo no&#44; mi amigo&#44; con gran placer</span>&#33;&#8221; &#40;&#8220;Well&#44; of course&#44; without a doubt my friend&#44; with pleasure&#33;&#8221;&#41;&#46; Right there in the corridor he wrote me an affectionate message in his book and he also let me know that he was from Colombia&#46; Then he stepped onto the platform and with his calm&#44; kind voice which he was known for he asked for &#8220;his first slide&#8221;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Four years later&#44; in 1984&#44; he edited his book &#8220;The Kidney and Body Fluids in Health and Disease&#8221;&#44; which is still of huge value to nephrology residents today&#44; and in 1995 he collaborated with R&#46; Jacobson and Gary E&#46; Striker on his recognised work The Principles and Practice of Nephrology&#46; Since then we met at different conferences and events on our growing specialism&#44; our friendship developed and in April 1993 when we organised our Andalusian Nephrology Society Meeting in C&#225;diz&#44; he was kind enough to accept our invitation to participate&#46; &#160;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">At that time&#44; Saulo was principal researcher of the already classic Study &#8220;Modification of Diet in Renal Disease &#40;MDRD&#41;&#8221; in which attempts were being made at evaluating the impact of a low protein intake diet on the possibility of slowing the progression of renal failure&#46; The work had started almost 2 years earlier and was in its final stages&#46; We suggested that his main conference be based on these results&#46; Of course he accepted without thinking twice&#46; However&#44; when he was about to begin his presentation he explained that because of the contract with The New England Journal of Medicine&#44; he could not show any images of his results before they were published&#46; So&#44; without turning a hair&#44; he went on to give a detailed explanation of all of his results&#44; for around 45 minutes&#46; Without showing a single slide&#33;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Professor Saulo Klahr received various prizes throughout his life and held positions of great responsibility&#46; He was the 20th President of the American Society of Nephrology in 1985 and President of the National Kidney Foundation<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>in 1988&#44; taking the role of Editor-in-Chief of publications such as The Journal of Clinical Investigation&#44; The American Journal of Kidney Diseases and Kidney International&#46; In 1998 he received the John P&#46; Peters<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>prize from the American Society of Nephrology and in 2002 he was given the National Torchbearer Award from the American Kidney Foundation and the Edward N&#46; Gibbs Award<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> </span>from the New York Academy of Medicine&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">In recent years we even had the opportunity to hear this gifted man speak at one of the great meetings named &#8220;Kidney and Hypertension&#8221; organised firstly by Fernando Valderr&#225;bano&#44; and then by Jos&#233; Lu&#241;o&#46; On the last occasion&#44; I noticed some subtle changes in him which gave us a sense of foreboding that the onset of Alzheimers had taken hold of this brilliant maestro&#46; I want to end with the words of his soul mate Eduardo Slatopolsky&#58; &#34;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Saulo&#44; I miss you&#33; Until we meet again&#8230;&#8221;</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><a href="grande&#47;10654&#95;108&#95;10788&#95;en&#95;10654&#95;o1&#46;jpg" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"><img src="10654_108_10788_en_10654_o1.jpg" alt="Dr&#46; Saulo Klahr&#44; 1935-2010&#46;"></img></a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Figure &#46; Dr&#46; Saulo Klahr&#44; 1935-2010&#46;</p>"
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