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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Dear Editor&#58;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Only ten cases of jaw claudication &#40;JC&#41; have been described in conjunction with Wegener&#8217;s Granulomatosis &#40;WG&#41;&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1-4</span> We present a case of WG with a clinical presentation similar to that of temporal &#40;giant cell&#41; arteritis &#40;TA&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">A male patient aged 63 years was examined for fever&#44; pain and hardening of the right temporal artery and JC that had been developing over four months&#44; with no other findings from the physical exam&#46; The laboratory showed a GSV of 120mm&#47;hour &#40;normal &#60; 20&#41; with no microhaematuria or kidney failure&#46; Thoracic radiograph was normal&#46; Biopsy of the temporal artery was negative&#46; Having ruled out other pathologies&#44; the profile was interpreted as TA and 60mg methylprednisone&#47;day was administered&#59; the symptoms improved&#44; and the corticosteroids were then gradually reduced&#46; Six months later&#44; the patient was taking 20mg methylprednisone daily and presented constitutional symptoms&#44; as well as epistaxis&#44; bilateral pulmonary nodules with cavitation and microhaematuria&#44; with a nasal biopsy that showed necrotic granulomatous inflammation&#44; which resulted in the diagnosis of WG&#46; Treatment was begun with cyclophosphamide &#40;150mg&#47;day&#41; and methylprednisone &#40;60mg&#47;day&#41; and the symptoms improved&#46;Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies &#40;ANCA&#41; were positive with high titres &#40;240AU&#44; normal &#60; 10&#41; and the ELISA test revealed specificity for the proteinase 3 antigen&#46; One year after the diagnosis&#44; the patient was asymptomatic&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">JC is an ischaemic symptom of fatigue or pain with mastication caused by the narrowing or obstruction of the facial branches of the external carotid &#40;which irrigate muscles used in mastication&#41;&#44; and which is present in 45&#37; of patients with TA&#46; Other&#44; less common causes of JC are primary amyloidosis&#44; polyarteritis nodosa &#40;PAN&#41;&#44; Churg-Strauss syndrome &#40;CSS&#41;&#44; Takayasu&#8217;s arteritis&#44; GW&#44; hairy cell leukaemia&#44; McArdle&#8217;s disease&#44; crioglobulinaemia associated with vasculitis&#44; and carotid atherosclerosis&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Compromise of the temporal artery associated with JC has been shown with a very low frequency with PAN&#44; CSS&#44; Takayasu&#8217;s arteritis&#44; crioglobulinaemia associates with vasculitis&#44; primary amyloidosis and WG&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> To increase the complexity of the issue&#44; TA may affect the kidneys and lungs just as WG can&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> In turn&#44; TA can be associated with other types of vasculitis &#40;such as CSS&#44; PAN and WG&#41;&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span> with rheumatoid arthritis&#44; primary biliary cirrhosis and neoplasias&#46; The association of WG with other types of vasculitis&#44; such as CSS and AT&#44; has also been described&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">It is interesting to recall that among the causes of giant cells in a temporal artery biopsy&#44; we find systemic lupus eritematous&#44; isolated angeitis of the central nervous system&#44; Takayasu&#8217;s arteritis&#44; and TA&#46; A compromised temporal artery without giant cells has also been described in some cases of systemic vasculitis such as hypersensitivity angeitis&#44; crioglobulinaemia&#44; CSS&#44; WG and PAN&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">There are ten patients described in the literature who had WG and an initial clinical profile compatible with TA&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1-4</span> All of these patients were older than 60 and had JC with or without sudden loss of sight&#44; severe headache with or without double vision&#44; or polymyalgia rheumatica upon diagnosis&#46; The GSV was high at the onset of symptoms in all patients&#46; Biopsy of the temporal artery showed TA in two patients&#44; arteritis without giant cells in four patients&#44; and for the rest it was negative to normal&#44; as with our patient&#46; Within six months&#44; the ten patients developed renal and&#47;or pulmonary lesions characteristic of WG&#44; with typical histologies in the biopsy or positive ANCA&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">In summary&#44; we can state that there are five different categories to describe a vasculitis-induced compromised temporal artery&#44; which are&#58; 1&#41; temporal arteritis without giant cells due to multiple entities&#59; 2&#41; temporal arteritis with giant cells&#44; whether caused by TA or not&#59; 3&#41; TA concurrent with WG or other forms of vasculitis&#59; 4&#41; WG with a clinical profile resembling temporal vasculitis but with a negative biopsy &#40;our patient&#41;&#59; and 5&#41; TA with clinical characteristics of WG &#40;very uncommon&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Documenting the different histological types of vasculitis that produce similar clinical manifestations emphasises the importance of obtaining a biopsy&#44; whether diagnostic or prognostic&#44; given that treatments may be very different&#46;</p>"
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Jaw claudication: could it be Wegener's granulomatosis?
Claudicación mandibular, ¿pensar en enfermedad de Wegener?
P.. Younga, B.C.. Finna, Gonzalo J. Fleirea, G.. Earsmana, J.E.. Bruetmana
a Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Británico de Bueno Aires Bueno Aires Bueno Aires Argentina,
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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Dear Editor&#58;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Only ten cases of jaw claudication &#40;JC&#41; have been described in conjunction with Wegener&#8217;s Granulomatosis &#40;WG&#41;&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1-4</span> We present a case of WG with a clinical presentation similar to that of temporal &#40;giant cell&#41; arteritis &#40;TA&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">A male patient aged 63 years was examined for fever&#44; pain and hardening of the right temporal artery and JC that had been developing over four months&#44; with no other findings from the physical exam&#46; The laboratory showed a GSV of 120mm&#47;hour &#40;normal &#60; 20&#41; with no microhaematuria or kidney failure&#46; Thoracic radiograph was normal&#46; Biopsy of the temporal artery was negative&#46; Having ruled out other pathologies&#44; the profile was interpreted as TA and 60mg methylprednisone&#47;day was administered&#59; the symptoms improved&#44; and the corticosteroids were then gradually reduced&#46; Six months later&#44; the patient was taking 20mg methylprednisone daily and presented constitutional symptoms&#44; as well as epistaxis&#44; bilateral pulmonary nodules with cavitation and microhaematuria&#44; with a nasal biopsy that showed necrotic granulomatous inflammation&#44; which resulted in the diagnosis of WG&#46; Treatment was begun with cyclophosphamide &#40;150mg&#47;day&#41; and methylprednisone &#40;60mg&#47;day&#41; and the symptoms improved&#46;Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies &#40;ANCA&#41; were positive with high titres &#40;240AU&#44; normal &#60; 10&#41; and the ELISA test revealed specificity for the proteinase 3 antigen&#46; One year after the diagnosis&#44; the patient was asymptomatic&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">JC is an ischaemic symptom of fatigue or pain with mastication caused by the narrowing or obstruction of the facial branches of the external carotid &#40;which irrigate muscles used in mastication&#41;&#44; and which is present in 45&#37; of patients with TA&#46; Other&#44; less common causes of JC are primary amyloidosis&#44; polyarteritis nodosa &#40;PAN&#41;&#44; Churg-Strauss syndrome &#40;CSS&#41;&#44; Takayasu&#8217;s arteritis&#44; GW&#44; hairy cell leukaemia&#44; McArdle&#8217;s disease&#44; crioglobulinaemia associated with vasculitis&#44; and carotid atherosclerosis&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Compromise of the temporal artery associated with JC has been shown with a very low frequency with PAN&#44; CSS&#44; Takayasu&#8217;s arteritis&#44; crioglobulinaemia associates with vasculitis&#44; primary amyloidosis and WG&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> To increase the complexity of the issue&#44; TA may affect the kidneys and lungs just as WG can&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> In turn&#44; TA can be associated with other types of vasculitis &#40;such as CSS&#44; PAN and WG&#41;&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span> with rheumatoid arthritis&#44; primary biliary cirrhosis and neoplasias&#46; The association of WG with other types of vasculitis&#44; such as CSS and AT&#44; has also been described&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">It is interesting to recall that among the causes of giant cells in a temporal artery biopsy&#44; we find systemic lupus eritematous&#44; isolated angeitis of the central nervous system&#44; Takayasu&#8217;s arteritis&#44; and TA&#46; A compromised temporal artery without giant cells has also been described in some cases of systemic vasculitis such as hypersensitivity angeitis&#44; crioglobulinaemia&#44; CSS&#44; WG and PAN&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">There are ten patients described in the literature who had WG and an initial clinical profile compatible with TA&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1-4</span> All of these patients were older than 60 and had JC with or without sudden loss of sight&#44; severe headache with or without double vision&#44; or polymyalgia rheumatica upon diagnosis&#46; The GSV was high at the onset of symptoms in all patients&#46; Biopsy of the temporal artery showed TA in two patients&#44; arteritis without giant cells in four patients&#44; and for the rest it was negative to normal&#44; as with our patient&#46; Within six months&#44; the ten patients developed renal and&#47;or pulmonary lesions characteristic of WG&#44; with typical histologies in the biopsy or positive ANCA&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">In summary&#44; we can state that there are five different categories to describe a vasculitis-induced compromised temporal artery&#44; which are&#58; 1&#41; temporal arteritis without giant cells due to multiple entities&#59; 2&#41; temporal arteritis with giant cells&#44; whether caused by TA or not&#59; 3&#41; TA concurrent with WG or other forms of vasculitis&#59; 4&#41; WG with a clinical profile resembling temporal vasculitis but with a negative biopsy &#40;our patient&#41;&#59; and 5&#41; TA with clinical characteristics of WG &#40;very uncommon&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Documenting the different histological types of vasculitis that produce similar clinical manifestations emphasises the importance of obtaining a biopsy&#44; whether diagnostic or prognostic&#44; given that treatments may be very different&#46;</p>"
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2019 October 380 5 385
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2019 August 101 10 111
2019 July 106 23 129
2019 June 95 5 100
2019 May 140 11 151
2019 April 163 29 192
2019 March 66 16 82
2019 February 50 6 56
2019 January 80 18 98
2018 December 128 25 153
2018 November 127 11 138
2018 October 161 14 175
2018 September 104 19 123
2018 August 52 14 66
2018 July 46 10 56
2018 June 63 16 79
2018 May 53 14 67
2018 April 71 3 74
2018 March 73 8 81
2018 February 76 7 83
2018 January 57 3 60
2017 December 49 8 57
2017 November 64 2 66
2017 October 50 6 56
2017 September 45 9 54
2017 August 50 8 58
2017 July 44 11 55
2017 June 55 13 68
2017 May 64 9 73
2017 April 63 6 69
2017 March 53 22 75
2017 February 42 11 53
2017 January 45 8 53
2016 December 91 11 102
2016 November 102 7 109
2016 October 108 12 120
2016 September 121 2 123
2016 August 174 3 177
2016 July 128 8 136
2016 June 122 0 122
2016 May 123 0 123
2016 April 89 0 89
2016 March 57 0 57
2016 February 80 0 80
2016 January 86 0 86
2015 December 94 0 94
2015 November 56 0 56
2015 October 68 0 68
2015 September 66 0 66
2015 August 48 0 48
2015 July 55 0 55
2015 June 43 0 43
2015 May 50 0 50
2015 April 5 0 5
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?