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        "resumen" => "RESUMEN OBJETIVO&#46; Conocer la prevalencia y perfil funcional de la estenosis de la arteria radial &#40;AR&#41; diagnosticada mediante la aplicaci&#243;n de un programa de monitorizaci&#243;n del acceso vascular &#40;AV&#41;&#46; MATERIAL Y M&#201;TODOS&#46; Hemos monitorizado prospectivamente durante 4 a&#241;os el flujo sangu&#237;neo &#40;QA&#41; de 116 AV &#40;f&#237;stula arteriovenosa 81&#37; o pr&#243;tesis 19&#37;&#59; duraci&#243;n del AV 28&#46;2¿52&#46;9 meses&#41; en 102 pacientes &#40;pts&#41; &#40;edad 63&#46;0¿13&#46;0 a&#241;os&#59; sexo H&#58; 56&#46;9&#37;&#44; M&#58; 43&#46;1&#37;&#59; tiempo en hemodi&#225;lisis HD 31&#46;4¿44&#46;0 meses&#59; 15&#46;5&#37; diabetes&#41;&#46; El QA se determin&#243; durante la HD cada 4 meses como m&#237;nimo mediante el m&#233;todo Delta-H utilizando el monitor Crit-Line III &#40;QA global 1193&#46;4¿490&#46;3 ml&#47;min&#41;&#46; Cuarenta y tres AV &#40;37&#37;&#41; presentaron evaluaci&#243;n positiva &#40;QA absoluto <700 ml min: 48 8 61649 qa 20&#37; respecto al valor basal&#58; 51&#46;2&#37;&#41; y se remitieron para efectuar angiograf&#237;a&#46; La mayor&#237;a de AV explorados por angiograf&#237;a presentaron estenosis¿50&#37; &#40;36&#47;40&#44; 90&#37;&#41; que se localiz&#243; en la arteria nutricia 30&#46;5&#37; &#40;11&#47;36&#58; todos los casos en f&#237;stulas radiocef&#225;licas FRC&#41; &#243; vena eferente 69&#46;5&#37; &#40;25&#47;36&#58; vena arterializada VA de 14 FRC y 7 f&#237;stulas humerales&#59; anastomosis venosa de 4 pr&#243;tesis&#41;&#46; RESULTADOS&#46; Once casos de estenosis de la AR &#40;prevalencia&#58; 11&#47;36&#44; 30&#46;5&#37;&#59; grado medio&#58; 83&#46;5¿15&#46;8&#37;&#41; se diagnosticaron en 11 FRC &#40;duraci&#243;n del AV 48&#46;9¿76&#46;7 meses&#41; en 11 pts &#40;edad 67&#46;5¿11&#46;5 a&#241;os&#59; tiempo en HD 54&#46;0¿75&#46;8 meses&#59; 18&#46;2&#37; diabetes&#41;&#46; Causa de evaluaci&#243;n positiva&#58; QA absoluto <700 ml min 81 8 61649 qa 20&#37; respecto al valor basal 8&#46;2&#37;&#46; QA medio de la FRC justo antes de la angiograf&#237;a&#58; 532&#46;9¿99&#46;8 ml&#47;min &#40;intervalo&#44; 418-699 ml&#47;min&#41;&#46; Clasificaci&#243;n de la estenosis&#58; Tipo I &#40;estenosis m&#250;ltiple&#41; 9&#46;1&#37;&#44; tipo II &#40;estenosis &#250;nica pero cr&#237;tica &#62;90-95&#37; que altera la hemodin&#225;mica normal de la FRC&#41; 36&#46;4&#37; y tipo III &#40;estenosis &#250;nica entre el 50 y el 90&#37;&#41; 54&#46;5&#37;&#46; Seguimiento&#58; estenosis no reparable 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; intervenci&#243;n electiva mediante cirug&#237;a 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; exitus &#40;2&#47;11&#41; &#243; trasplante &#40;1&#47;11&#41; antes de la intervenci&#243;n 27&#46;3&#37;&#46; El QA medio de la FRC tiende a aumentar desde 547&#46;0¿100&#46;6 ml&#47;min justo antes de la cirug&#237;a hasta 872&#46;3¿526&#46;5 ml&#47;min justo despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a &#40;n&#61;4&#44; ¿QA&#61;325&#46;2¿431&#46;3 ml&#47;min&#41; &#40;p&#61;0&#46;068&#41;&#46; Estudio comparativo con 14 estenosis de la VA &#40;grado medio 76&#46;4¿7&#46;4&#37;&#41; de 11 FRC &#40;duraci&#243;n del AV 16&#46;4¿22&#46;8 meses&#41; en 11 pts &#40;edad 64&#46;3¿10&#46;5 a&#241;os&#59; tiempo en HD 17&#46;0¿18&#46;9 meses&#59; 50&#37; diabetes&#41;&#58; alta prevalencia de intervenci&#243;n &#40;85&#46;8&#37;&#41; en relaci&#243;n con los casos de estenosis de la AR &#40;p&#61;0&#46;011&#41;&#59; sin diferencias en el grado de estenosis &#40;p&#61;0&#46;12&#41;&#44; ¿QA &#40;p&#61;0&#46;20&#41; ni en el QA antes de la angiograf&#237;a &#40;p&#61;0&#46;78&#41; y de la cirug&#237;a &#40;p&#61;1&#46;00&#41;&#59; el QA se increment&#243; significativamente despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a &#40;n&#61;6&#44; 549&#46;8¿86&#46;4 vs 1033&#46;0¿216&#46;6 ml&#47;min&#41; &#40;p&#61;0&#46;028&#41;&#46; CONCLUSIONES&#46; 1&#41; Un tercio de los casos de disfunci&#243;n de la AV se deben a la afectaci&#243;n de la arteria nutricia&#46; 2&#41; No hemos encontrado diferencias en el perfil funcional al comparar los casos de estenosis de la AR y de la VA antes de la angiograf&#237;a y de la cirug&#237;a&#46; 3&#41; Los resultados funcionales de la cirug&#237;a electiva de la estenosis de la AR son peores en relaci&#243;n con los de la estenosis de la VA&#46; </700> </700>"
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        "resumen" => "SUMMARY Objective&#58; The aim of this study was to know the prevalence and functional profile of RA stenosis in RCF dysfunction detected as a result of our surveillance programme&#46; Patients and methods&#58; We prospectively monitored QA of 116 VA &#40;arteriovenous fistula 81&#37; or graft 19&#37;&#59; mean VA duration 28&#46;2 &#177; 52&#46;9 months&#41; during hemodiaysis &#40;HD&#41; in 102 ESRD &#40;mean age 63&#46;0 &#177; 13&#46;0 yr&#59; sex M&#58; 56&#46;9&#37;&#44; F&#58; 43&#46;1&#37;&#59; mean time on HD 31&#46;4 &#177; 44&#46;0 months&#59; 15&#46;5&#37; diabetes&#41; patients &#40;pts&#41; over 4 yr period&#46; QA was measured at least every 4 months by the Delta-H method using the Crit-Line III monitor &#40;overall mean QA 1&#44;193&#46;4 &#177; 490&#46;3 ml&#47;min&#41; Forty-three VA &#40;43&#47;116&#44; 37&#37;&#41; met criteria of positive evaluation &#40;absolute QA &#60; 700 ml&#47;min&#58; 48&#46;8&#37;&#59; &#209;QA &#62; 20&#37; from baseline&#58; 51&#46;2&#37;&#41; and were referred for angiography&#46; Most VA explored by angiography showed stenosis 350&#37; &#40;36&#47;40&#44; 90&#37;&#41; that were mainly located in RCF &#40;25&#47;36&#44; 69&#46;4&#37;&#58; RA 11&#47;25&#44; arterialized vein AV 14&#47;25&#41;&#46; Results&#58; Eleven cases of RA stenosis &#40;prevalence&#58; 11&#47;36&#44; 30&#46;5&#37;&#59; mean degree&#58; 83&#46;5 &#177; 15&#46;8&#37;&#41; were found in 11 RCF &#40;mean VA duration 48&#46;9 &#177; 76&#46;7 months&#41; of 11 pts &#40;mean age 67&#46;5 &#177; 11&#46;5 yr&#59; mean time on HD 54&#46;0 &#177; 75&#46;8 months&#59; 18&#46;2&#37; diabetes&#41;&#46; Cause of positive evaluation&#58; absolute QA &#60; 700 ml&#47;min 81&#46;8&#37;&#59; &#209;QA &#62; 20&#37; from baseline 18&#46;2&#37;&#46; Mean QA of RCF just before angiography&#58; 532&#46;9 &#177; 99&#46;8 ml&#47;min &#40;range&#44; 418-699 ml&#47;min&#41;&#46; Stenosis type&#58; Type I &#40;multiple stenoses&#41; 9&#46;1&#37;&#44; type II &#40;isolated stenosis but critical &#62; 90-95&#37;&#41; 36&#46;4&#37; and type III &#40;isolated stenosis 50-90&#37; with normal haemodynamic status of RCF&#41; 54&#46;5&#37;&#46; Followup&#58; stenosis not reparable 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; elective intervention by surgery 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; lost of follow-up before intervention 27&#46;3&#37; &#40;2&#47;11 died&#44; 1&#47;11 transplantation&#41;&#46; Mean QA of RCF tended to increase from 547&#46;0 &#177; 100&#46;6 ml&#47;min just before surgery to 872&#46;3 &#177; 526&#46;5 ml&#47;min just after surgery &#40;n &#61; 4&#44; mean DQA &#61; 325&#46;2 &#177; 431&#46;3 ml&#47;min &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;068&#41;&#46; Comparative study with 14 AV stenosis &#40;mean degree 76&#46;4 &#177; 7&#46;4&#37;&#41; in 11 RCF &#40;mean VA duration 16&#46;4 &#177; 22&#46;8 months&#41; of 11 pts &#40;mean age 64&#46;3 &#177; 10&#46;5 yr&#59; mean time on HD 17&#46;0 &#177; 18&#46;9 months&#59; 50&#37; diabetes&#41;&#58; higher prevalence of intervention &#40;85&#46;8&#37;&#41; compared to RA stenosis &#40;p &#61;0&#46;011&#41;&#59; without differences in degree of stenosis &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;12&#41; and QA before angiography &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;78&#41; or surgery &#40;p &#61; 1&#46;00&#41;&#59; mean QA increased significantly after surgery &#40;n &#61; 6 AV&#44; 549&#46;8 &#177; 86&#46;4 vs 1&#44;033&#46;0 &#177; 216&#46;6 ml&#47;min&#41; &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;028&#41;&#46; Conclusions&#58; 1&#41; One third of cases of VA dysfunction were related to feeding artery stenosis&#46; 2&#41; No differences in functional profile were found between RA and AV stenosis before angiography and surgery&#46; 3&#41; The functional results of elective surgery in RA stenosis were worse compared to AV stenosis&#46; "
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Prevalence and functional profile of unsuspected radial artery stenosis in native radiocephalic fistula dysfunction. Diagnosis by vascular access flow monitoring using Delta-H method
Prevalencia y perfil funcional de la estenosis de la arteria radial. Diagnóstico mediante la monitorización del flujo sanguíneo de la fístula arteriovenosa radiocefálica para hemodiálisis utilizando el método Delta-H sanguíneo de la fístula arteriovenosa
R. Roca-Tey, O. Ibrik, R. Samon, R. Martínez-Cercós*, J.Viladoms
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        "resumen" => "RESUMEN OBJETIVO&#46; Conocer la prevalencia y perfil funcional de la estenosis de la arteria radial &#40;AR&#41; diagnosticada mediante la aplicaci&#243;n de un programa de monitorizaci&#243;n del acceso vascular &#40;AV&#41;&#46; MATERIAL Y M&#201;TODOS&#46; Hemos monitorizado prospectivamente durante 4 a&#241;os el flujo sangu&#237;neo &#40;QA&#41; de 116 AV &#40;f&#237;stula arteriovenosa 81&#37; o pr&#243;tesis 19&#37;&#59; duraci&#243;n del AV 28&#46;2¿52&#46;9 meses&#41; en 102 pacientes &#40;pts&#41; &#40;edad 63&#46;0¿13&#46;0 a&#241;os&#59; sexo H&#58; 56&#46;9&#37;&#44; M&#58; 43&#46;1&#37;&#59; tiempo en hemodi&#225;lisis HD 31&#46;4¿44&#46;0 meses&#59; 15&#46;5&#37; diabetes&#41;&#46; El QA se determin&#243; durante la HD cada 4 meses como m&#237;nimo mediante el m&#233;todo Delta-H utilizando el monitor Crit-Line III &#40;QA global 1193&#46;4¿490&#46;3 ml&#47;min&#41;&#46; Cuarenta y tres AV &#40;37&#37;&#41; presentaron evaluaci&#243;n positiva &#40;QA absoluto <700 ml min: 48 8 61649 qa 20&#37; respecto al valor basal&#58; 51&#46;2&#37;&#41; y se remitieron para efectuar angiograf&#237;a&#46; La mayor&#237;a de AV explorados por angiograf&#237;a presentaron estenosis¿50&#37; &#40;36&#47;40&#44; 90&#37;&#41; que se localiz&#243; en la arteria nutricia 30&#46;5&#37; &#40;11&#47;36&#58; todos los casos en f&#237;stulas radiocef&#225;licas FRC&#41; &#243; vena eferente 69&#46;5&#37; &#40;25&#47;36&#58; vena arterializada VA de 14 FRC y 7 f&#237;stulas humerales&#59; anastomosis venosa de 4 pr&#243;tesis&#41;&#46; RESULTADOS&#46; Once casos de estenosis de la AR &#40;prevalencia&#58; 11&#47;36&#44; 30&#46;5&#37;&#59; grado medio&#58; 83&#46;5¿15&#46;8&#37;&#41; se diagnosticaron en 11 FRC &#40;duraci&#243;n del AV 48&#46;9¿76&#46;7 meses&#41; en 11 pts &#40;edad 67&#46;5¿11&#46;5 a&#241;os&#59; tiempo en HD 54&#46;0¿75&#46;8 meses&#59; 18&#46;2&#37; diabetes&#41;&#46; Causa de evaluaci&#243;n positiva&#58; QA absoluto <700 ml min 81 8 61649 qa 20&#37; respecto al valor basal 8&#46;2&#37;&#46; QA medio de la FRC justo antes de la angiograf&#237;a&#58; 532&#46;9¿99&#46;8 ml&#47;min &#40;intervalo&#44; 418-699 ml&#47;min&#41;&#46; Clasificaci&#243;n de la estenosis&#58; Tipo I &#40;estenosis m&#250;ltiple&#41; 9&#46;1&#37;&#44; tipo II &#40;estenosis &#250;nica pero cr&#237;tica &#62;90-95&#37; que altera la hemodin&#225;mica normal de la FRC&#41; 36&#46;4&#37; y tipo III &#40;estenosis &#250;nica entre el 50 y el 90&#37;&#41; 54&#46;5&#37;&#46; Seguimiento&#58; estenosis no reparable 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; intervenci&#243;n electiva mediante cirug&#237;a 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; exitus &#40;2&#47;11&#41; &#243; trasplante &#40;1&#47;11&#41; antes de la intervenci&#243;n 27&#46;3&#37;&#46; El QA medio de la FRC tiende a aumentar desde 547&#46;0¿100&#46;6 ml&#47;min justo antes de la cirug&#237;a hasta 872&#46;3¿526&#46;5 ml&#47;min justo despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a &#40;n&#61;4&#44; ¿QA&#61;325&#46;2¿431&#46;3 ml&#47;min&#41; &#40;p&#61;0&#46;068&#41;&#46; Estudio comparativo con 14 estenosis de la VA &#40;grado medio 76&#46;4¿7&#46;4&#37;&#41; de 11 FRC &#40;duraci&#243;n del AV 16&#46;4¿22&#46;8 meses&#41; en 11 pts &#40;edad 64&#46;3¿10&#46;5 a&#241;os&#59; tiempo en HD 17&#46;0¿18&#46;9 meses&#59; 50&#37; diabetes&#41;&#58; alta prevalencia de intervenci&#243;n &#40;85&#46;8&#37;&#41; en relaci&#243;n con los casos de estenosis de la AR &#40;p&#61;0&#46;011&#41;&#59; sin diferencias en el grado de estenosis &#40;p&#61;0&#46;12&#41;&#44; ¿QA &#40;p&#61;0&#46;20&#41; ni en el QA antes de la angiograf&#237;a &#40;p&#61;0&#46;78&#41; y de la cirug&#237;a &#40;p&#61;1&#46;00&#41;&#59; el QA se increment&#243; significativamente despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a &#40;n&#61;6&#44; 549&#46;8¿86&#46;4 vs 1033&#46;0¿216&#46;6 ml&#47;min&#41; &#40;p&#61;0&#46;028&#41;&#46; CONCLUSIONES&#46; 1&#41; Un tercio de los casos de disfunci&#243;n de la AV se deben a la afectaci&#243;n de la arteria nutricia&#46; 2&#41; No hemos encontrado diferencias en el perfil funcional al comparar los casos de estenosis de la AR y de la VA antes de la angiograf&#237;a y de la cirug&#237;a&#46; 3&#41; Los resultados funcionales de la cirug&#237;a electiva de la estenosis de la AR son peores en relaci&#243;n con los de la estenosis de la VA&#46; </700> </700>"
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        "resumen" => "SUMMARY Objective&#58; The aim of this study was to know the prevalence and functional profile of RA stenosis in RCF dysfunction detected as a result of our surveillance programme&#46; Patients and methods&#58; We prospectively monitored QA of 116 VA &#40;arteriovenous fistula 81&#37; or graft 19&#37;&#59; mean VA duration 28&#46;2 &#177; 52&#46;9 months&#41; during hemodiaysis &#40;HD&#41; in 102 ESRD &#40;mean age 63&#46;0 &#177; 13&#46;0 yr&#59; sex M&#58; 56&#46;9&#37;&#44; F&#58; 43&#46;1&#37;&#59; mean time on HD 31&#46;4 &#177; 44&#46;0 months&#59; 15&#46;5&#37; diabetes&#41; patients &#40;pts&#41; over 4 yr period&#46; QA was measured at least every 4 months by the Delta-H method using the Crit-Line III monitor &#40;overall mean QA 1&#44;193&#46;4 &#177; 490&#46;3 ml&#47;min&#41; Forty-three VA &#40;43&#47;116&#44; 37&#37;&#41; met criteria of positive evaluation &#40;absolute QA &#60; 700 ml&#47;min&#58; 48&#46;8&#37;&#59; &#209;QA &#62; 20&#37; from baseline&#58; 51&#46;2&#37;&#41; and were referred for angiography&#46; Most VA explored by angiography showed stenosis 350&#37; &#40;36&#47;40&#44; 90&#37;&#41; that were mainly located in RCF &#40;25&#47;36&#44; 69&#46;4&#37;&#58; RA 11&#47;25&#44; arterialized vein AV 14&#47;25&#41;&#46; Results&#58; Eleven cases of RA stenosis &#40;prevalence&#58; 11&#47;36&#44; 30&#46;5&#37;&#59; mean degree&#58; 83&#46;5 &#177; 15&#46;8&#37;&#41; were found in 11 RCF &#40;mean VA duration 48&#46;9 &#177; 76&#46;7 months&#41; of 11 pts &#40;mean age 67&#46;5 &#177; 11&#46;5 yr&#59; mean time on HD 54&#46;0 &#177; 75&#46;8 months&#59; 18&#46;2&#37; diabetes&#41;&#46; Cause of positive evaluation&#58; absolute QA &#60; 700 ml&#47;min 81&#46;8&#37;&#59; &#209;QA &#62; 20&#37; from baseline 18&#46;2&#37;&#46; Mean QA of RCF just before angiography&#58; 532&#46;9 &#177; 99&#46;8 ml&#47;min &#40;range&#44; 418-699 ml&#47;min&#41;&#46; Stenosis type&#58; Type I &#40;multiple stenoses&#41; 9&#46;1&#37;&#44; type II &#40;isolated stenosis but critical &#62; 90-95&#37;&#41; 36&#46;4&#37; and type III &#40;isolated stenosis 50-90&#37; with normal haemodynamic status of RCF&#41; 54&#46;5&#37;&#46; Followup&#58; stenosis not reparable 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; elective intervention by surgery 36&#46;4&#37; &#40;4&#47;11&#41;&#44; lost of follow-up before intervention 27&#46;3&#37; &#40;2&#47;11 died&#44; 1&#47;11 transplantation&#41;&#46; Mean QA of RCF tended to increase from 547&#46;0 &#177; 100&#46;6 ml&#47;min just before surgery to 872&#46;3 &#177; 526&#46;5 ml&#47;min just after surgery &#40;n &#61; 4&#44; mean DQA &#61; 325&#46;2 &#177; 431&#46;3 ml&#47;min &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;068&#41;&#46; Comparative study with 14 AV stenosis &#40;mean degree 76&#46;4 &#177; 7&#46;4&#37;&#41; in 11 RCF &#40;mean VA duration 16&#46;4 &#177; 22&#46;8 months&#41; of 11 pts &#40;mean age 64&#46;3 &#177; 10&#46;5 yr&#59; mean time on HD 17&#46;0 &#177; 18&#46;9 months&#59; 50&#37; diabetes&#41;&#58; higher prevalence of intervention &#40;85&#46;8&#37;&#41; compared to RA stenosis &#40;p &#61;0&#46;011&#41;&#59; without differences in degree of stenosis &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;12&#41; and QA before angiography &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;78&#41; or surgery &#40;p &#61; 1&#46;00&#41;&#59; mean QA increased significantly after surgery &#40;n &#61; 6 AV&#44; 549&#46;8 &#177; 86&#46;4 vs 1&#44;033&#46;0 &#177; 216&#46;6 ml&#47;min&#41; &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;028&#41;&#46; Conclusions&#58; 1&#41; One third of cases of VA dysfunction were related to feeding artery stenosis&#46; 2&#41; No differences in functional profile were found between RA and AV stenosis before angiography and surgery&#46; 3&#41; The functional results of elective surgery in RA stenosis were worse compared to AV stenosis&#46; "
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