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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recently&#44; the conclusions of a Kidney Disease&#58; Improving Global Outcomes &#40;KDIGO&#41; consensus conference were published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The main objective of the conference was to standardise nephrology nomenclature for scientific articles written in English&#44; guided by the essential principle of improving understanding on the part of &#40;English-speaking&#41; patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> From a Spanish-speaking point of view&#44; it is striking that one of the main recommendations made was to use the term &#8220;kidney&#8221; instead of the term &#8220;renal&#8221; for general descriptions of kidney function and kidney disease&#44; as it was stated that &#40;in an English-language context&#41; the noun &#8220;kidney&#8221; is more familiar than the adjective &#8220;renal&#8221;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Curiously&#44; this decision did not appear to extend to a change in nomenclature for anatomical structures &#40;e&#46;g&#46; &#8220;renal artery&#8221;&#41; or historically established names &#40;e&#46;g&#46; the United Kingdom&#8217;s &#8220;Renal Association&#8221;&#41; &#40;which seems to be reasonable&#41;&#46; In another logical decision&#44; the Greek prefix &#8220;nephro- &#8220;&#40;Spanish &#8220;nefro-&#8221;&#41; was retained for syndromes&#44; kidney diseases and kidney functions &#40;nephritic&#44; nephrotic&#44; nephropathy&#44; nephrology and so on&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; since revising these terms would seem excessive and might even lead to a change in the name of the International Society of Nephrology &#40;ISN&#41; itself&#46; Hence&#44; a group of 10 nephrologists from nine different countries&#44; not all Spanish-speaking&#44; recently brought to the attention of the ISN<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> the need for different nephrology associations &#40;ideally&#44; both national and supranational&#41; to make efforts similar to the KDIGO efforts to unify nomenclature&#44; especially acronyms&#44; in each language and related publications&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is not a matter of humbly acknowledging that English is the richest and universally known language&#44; since at present it is the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">lingua franca</span> of politics&#44; business&#44; finance&#44; technology&#44; public demonstrations and even science&#44; stretching even beyond <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">terra firma</span>&#46; Rather&#44; it is a matter of defending absolutely correct and precise non-English terminology based on the second most common source of English words&#44; following native derivatives&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In addition&#44; Spanish still is the second most common native language in the world &#40;with 460 million native speakers&#41;&#44; after Mandarin Chinese &#40;with 917 million native speakers&#41;&#46; By contrast&#44; English is spoken as a native language by around 380 million people&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Setting aside common misconceptions &#40;e&#46;g&#46; the very definition of chronic kidney disease and&#47;or failure&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> the appearance of new kidney terminology primarily originating from the English language &#40;e&#46;g&#46; AKI &#91;acute kidney injury&#93;&#41; and&#47;or the need for current literature searches to be as broad and inclusive as possible &#40;e&#46;g&#46; for meta-analyses or simply to unify keyword use in articles and&#47;or registries and&#47;or meta-tags in search engines&#41; would call for implementing this same initiative in Spanish for nephrology&#44; beyond prior general attempts&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> This broad alignment of nephrologists from highly diverse Spanish-speaking countries reflects existing concerns and may be not only a source of debate but also the germ &#40;genesis&#41; of a broad&#44; open basis for discussion among Spanish-speaking nephrologists&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; we find it important to note that this is not just about defending &#8220;renal&#8221; as the natural adjective in Spanish for &#8220;ri&#241;on&#8221; &#91;kidney&#93; in a scientific context or pointing out that Latin was the language of science up to the 18th century&#46; It is&#44; above all&#44; about clinicians not losing sight of the fact that&#44; in medicine today&#44; individualization plays a central role in shared decision-making&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Therefore&#44; especially in nephrology where the degree of evidence generally corresponds to &#8220;suggestions&#8221; rather than &#8220;recommendations&#8221;&#44; what is truly essential is the use of simple&#44; adapted explanations to patients &#8212;whether that disease is &#8220;renal&#8221; or &#8220;del ri&#241;&#243;n&#8221; &#40;of the kidney&#41;&#44; and whether physicians devoted to the kidney are &#8220;nefr&#243;logos&#8221; &#40;&#8220;nephrologists&#8221;&#41; or &#8220;ri&#241;&#243;n-&#243;logos&#8221; &#40;&#8220;kidneylogists&#8221;&#41;&#8212;&#44; using plain&#44; understandable words&#44; whatever their etymological origen IS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;8</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No funding&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest in relation to this topic&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Bover J&#44; Bosch R&#44; Ure&#241;a P&#44; Trinidad P&#44; Jara A&#44; G&#243;rriz JL&#44; et al&#46; Los ri&#241;ones tambi&#233;n hablan espa&#241;ol&#46; Nefrologia&#46; 2021&#59;41&#58;224&#8211;226&#46;</p>"
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Letter to the Editor
Kidneys also speak Spanish
Los riñones también hablan español
Jordi Bovera,
,1
, Ricardo Boschb,c, Pablo Ureñad, Pedro Trinidade, Aquiles Jaraf, José Luis Górrizg,1, Mónica Furlanoa,h, Ramón A. García-Trabaninoi, Rosana Gelpia,j, Alberto Ortizk, César A. Restrepol, Maya Sánchez-Bayaa,m, Carolt Aranaa,n, Marián Goicoecheao,1, Verónica Colla,p, Julián Seguraq,1, Orlando Gutiérrezr, Emilio Sánchezs, Alejandro Ferreirot, Rafael García-Masetu,1
a Servicio de Nefrología, Fundació Puigvert, IIB Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona, Spain
b Graduado en la Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
c Departamento de Biología de Sistemas, Unidad de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
d Graduado en la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, República Dominicana, AURA Nord Saint Ouen, Saint Ouen, Francia, Department of Renal Physiology, Necker Hospital, University of Paris Descartes, Paris, France
e Departamento de Nefrología, HECMN siglo XXI, IMSS, Ciudad de México, Mexico
f Departamento de Nefrología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
g Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
h Graduada en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
i Centro de Hemodiálisis, San Salvador, El Salvador
j Graduada en la Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
k Servicio de Nefrología e Hipertensión, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, Madrid, Spain
l Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital de Caldas, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia
m Graduada en la Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Bolivia
n Graduada en la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Peru
o Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
p Graduada en la Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
q Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
r Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
s Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
t Centro de Nefrología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
u Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital de Manises, Manises, Valencia, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recently&#44; the conclusions of a Kidney Disease&#58; Improving Global Outcomes &#40;KDIGO&#41; consensus conference were published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The main objective of the conference was to standardise nephrology nomenclature for scientific articles written in English&#44; guided by the essential principle of improving understanding on the part of &#40;English-speaking&#41; patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> From a Spanish-speaking point of view&#44; it is striking that one of the main recommendations made was to use the term &#8220;kidney&#8221; instead of the term &#8220;renal&#8221; for general descriptions of kidney function and kidney disease&#44; as it was stated that &#40;in an English-language context&#41; the noun &#8220;kidney&#8221; is more familiar than the adjective &#8220;renal&#8221;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Curiously&#44; this decision did not appear to extend to a change in nomenclature for anatomical structures &#40;e&#46;g&#46; &#8220;renal artery&#8221;&#41; or historically established names &#40;e&#46;g&#46; the United Kingdom&#8217;s &#8220;Renal Association&#8221;&#41; &#40;which seems to be reasonable&#41;&#46; In another logical decision&#44; the Greek prefix &#8220;nephro- &#8220;&#40;Spanish &#8220;nefro-&#8221;&#41; was retained for syndromes&#44; kidney diseases and kidney functions &#40;nephritic&#44; nephrotic&#44; nephropathy&#44; nephrology and so on&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; since revising these terms would seem excessive and might even lead to a change in the name of the International Society of Nephrology &#40;ISN&#41; itself&#46; Hence&#44; a group of 10 nephrologists from nine different countries&#44; not all Spanish-speaking&#44; recently brought to the attention of the ISN<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> the need for different nephrology associations &#40;ideally&#44; both national and supranational&#41; to make efforts similar to the KDIGO efforts to unify nomenclature&#44; especially acronyms&#44; in each language and related publications&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is not a matter of humbly acknowledging that English is the richest and universally known language&#44; since at present it is the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">lingua franca</span> of politics&#44; business&#44; finance&#44; technology&#44; public demonstrations and even science&#44; stretching even beyond <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">terra firma</span>&#46; Rather&#44; it is a matter of defending absolutely correct and precise non-English terminology based on the second most common source of English words&#44; following native derivatives&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In addition&#44; Spanish still is the second most common native language in the world &#40;with 460 million native speakers&#41;&#44; after Mandarin Chinese &#40;with 917 million native speakers&#41;&#46; By contrast&#44; English is spoken as a native language by around 380 million people&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Setting aside common misconceptions &#40;e&#46;g&#46; the very definition of chronic kidney disease and&#47;or failure&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> the appearance of new kidney terminology primarily originating from the English language &#40;e&#46;g&#46; AKI &#91;acute kidney injury&#93;&#41; and&#47;or the need for current literature searches to be as broad and inclusive as possible &#40;e&#46;g&#46; for meta-analyses or simply to unify keyword use in articles and&#47;or registries and&#47;or meta-tags in search engines&#41; would call for implementing this same initiative in Spanish for nephrology&#44; beyond prior general attempts&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> This broad alignment of nephrologists from highly diverse Spanish-speaking countries reflects existing concerns and may be not only a source of debate but also the germ &#40;genesis&#41; of a broad&#44; open basis for discussion among Spanish-speaking nephrologists&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; we find it important to note that this is not just about defending &#8220;renal&#8221; as the natural adjective in Spanish for &#8220;ri&#241;on&#8221; &#91;kidney&#93; in a scientific context or pointing out that Latin was the language of science up to the 18th century&#46; It is&#44; above all&#44; about clinicians not losing sight of the fact that&#44; in medicine today&#44; individualization plays a central role in shared decision-making&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Therefore&#44; especially in nephrology where the degree of evidence generally corresponds to &#8220;suggestions&#8221; rather than &#8220;recommendations&#8221;&#44; what is truly essential is the use of simple&#44; adapted explanations to patients &#8212;whether that disease is &#8220;renal&#8221; or &#8220;del ri&#241;&#243;n&#8221; &#40;of the kidney&#41;&#44; and whether physicians devoted to the kidney are &#8220;nefr&#243;logos&#8221; &#40;&#8220;nephrologists&#8221;&#41; or &#8220;ri&#241;&#243;n-&#243;logos&#8221; &#40;&#8220;kidneylogists&#8221;&#41;&#8212;&#44; using plain&#44; understandable words&#44; whatever their etymological origen IS&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;8</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No funding&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest in relation to this topic&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 20132514
Original language: English
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