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Española de Nefrología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "cor" "cita" => "Nefrologia (English Version). 2019;39:90-2" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 677 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 117 "HTML" => 285 "PDF" => 275 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Improvement of bilateral lower-limb muscle oxygenation by low-density lipoprotein apheresis in a patient with peripheral artery disease undergoing hemodialysis" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "90" "paginaFinal" => "92" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Mejora de la oxigenación en los músculos de ambos miembros inferiores mediante aféresis de lipoproteínas de baja densidad en un paciente con arteriopatía periférica sometido a diálisis" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 994 "Ancho" => 1578 "Tamanyo" => 139539 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The changes in rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> of the forehead and bilateral lower-limb muscle as per the oxygenation values of cerebral and muscle tissues, respectively, under LDL-A with HD. rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> ratio is defined as the ratio of rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> value at <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> (min) during HD and initial rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> value before HD (rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> at <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> (min) during HD/initial rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> before HD). The open circle represents the changes in cerebral rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> values, the grey diamond shape represents the changes in right lower-limb muscle rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> values, and the block diamond shape represents the changes in left lower-limb muscle rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> values.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Kiyonori Ito, Susumu Ookawara, Yuichiro Ueda, Hideyuki Hayasaka, Masaya Kofuji, Takayuki Uchida, Harunobu Matsumoto, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Morishita" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Kiyonori" "apellidos" => "Ito" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Susumu" "apellidos" => "Ookawara" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yuichiro" "apellidos" => "Ueda" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Hideyuki" "apellidos" => "Hayasaka" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Masaya" "apellidos" => "Kofuji" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Takayuki" "apellidos" => "Uchida" ] 6 => array:2 [ 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"formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 130 "HTML" => 804 "PDF" => 472 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Eculizumab as a treatment for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome secondary to carfilzomib" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "86" "paginaFinal" => "88" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Síndrome hemolítico urémico atípico secundario al uso de carfilzomib tratado con eculizumab" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Candela Moliz, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Teresa Cavero, Beatriz Redondo, Manuel Praga" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Candela" "apellidos" => "Moliz" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Eduardo" "apellidos" => "Gutiérrez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" 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haemodialysis catheters: A viable option" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "88" "paginaFinal" => "90" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Juan Rodriguez Mori, Jhony Ramirez Alguiar, Carla Postigo Oviedo, Piero Mora Munares, Manuel Llaro Sánchez, Max Caballero Linares, Manuel Castillo Zegarra" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Juan Rodriguez" "apellidos" => "Mori" "email" => array:2 [ 0 => "kiker98@hotmail.com" 1 => "rodriguezmori.juan@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jhony Ramirez" "apellidos" => "Alguiar" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carla Postigo" "apellidos" => "Oviedo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Piero Mora" "apellidos" => "Munares" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel Llaro" "apellidos" => "Sánchez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Max Caballero" "apellidos" => "Linares" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel Castillo" "apellidos" => "Zegarra" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Radiología Intervencionista, Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren, Lima, Peru" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corresponding author</span>." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Catéteres translumbares y transhepáticos para hemodiálisis: una opción viable" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1212 "Ancho" => 1667 "Tamanyo" => 98901 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Catheter survival by insertion site.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this study was to share our hospital's experience regarding non-conventional vascular access: translumbar catheters (TLCs) and transhepatic catheters (THCs) in haemodialysis (HD) patients.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study was conducted during the period 2009–2015, and a total of 40 catheters were inserted in 24 HD patients: 26 TLCs and 14 THCs. All patients had previously been diagnosed with stenosis of the superior vena cava and femoral arteries by fluoroscopy. Tunnelled catheters were used for the TLC (Medcomp<span class="elsevierStyleSup">®</span> 14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>F<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>55<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm) and THC (Medcomp<span class="elsevierStyleSup">®</span> 14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>F<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm). This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal and authorised by the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias e Investigación</span> [Institute for Evaluation of Health Technologies and Research] (IETSI) of EsSalud. The survival analysis was performed in June 2016.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data analysis was performed using the StataCorp Stata/SE 10 program.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-four patients were assessed. In two patients the placement of the catheter was unsuccessful. Therefore, they were not included in the analysis (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). Thirteen patients (59.1%) were female. The average age of these patients was 59.2 (range: 30–83). In 13 patients (56.5%) only a TLC was inserted, in 8 (34.8%) only a THC and in 2 (8.7%) both types of catheter were inserted. The median follow-up time for these patients was 591 days (283–2372) in the TLC group, 235.5 days (35–1329) in the THC group and 659.5 days (429–890) in the group with both types of catheters. The most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was nephroangiosclerosis (43.5%), followed by an unknown cause (34.8%) and diabetes mellitus (17.4%). There was only one case of lupus nephritis as a cause of CKD. In total, 13 patients died during the study period, 8/15 (61.5%) in the TLC group, 4/8 (50.0%) in the THC group and 1/2 (50%) in the group which received both catheters. There were no significant differences in the follow-up times for these three groups. No patient died due to the direct cause of catheter placement. However, one patient died 30 days after placement of a THC as he presented with a hepatic haematoma. This was the only death in the placement of a non-conventional venous access.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the end of follow-up, nine patients were still alive, seven of whom had a functioning catheter at that time, and two went on to undergo peritoneal dialysis. In the group of those who died, eight died with the catheter functioning, three with the catheter not functioning and two had gone on to receive peritoneal dialysis. The cause of death was cardiovascular in five patients, followed by sepsis in four, respiratory failure in three and a case of hepatic bleeding in one patient with a THC (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>).</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regards the catheters, a total of 40 were inserted in the 22 patients included in this study (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>). The TLC site was used on 26 occasions (65%), while the THC site was used on 14 occasions (35%). Regarding the reasons to remove the catheter, we can indicate that the first reason was dysfunction or thrombosis (60%), followed by infection (20%) and exposed cuff (15%).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Kaplan–Meier estimate survival curve for catheter survival shows a slightly greater survival for TLCs compared to THCs, but this difference is not significant (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The univariate Cox regression analysis for catheter survival shows an HR of 1.50 (0.67–3.39) for THCs compared to TLCs. When performing the multivariate analysis, the final model delivered a marginally statistically significant HR for the removal of the catheter for a THC 1.86 (0.88–3.88) compared to a TLC.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The overall results of our study have similarities with the median follow-up results, as well as those for complications.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–9</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TLCs have a greater survival and a lower HR for removal risk than THCs, and, despite the fact that these findings are not statistically significant, we recommend using a TLC as the first choice.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main limitation of the study is that the sample size is very small, which does not allow us to find any associations that might exist. Furthermore, the information obtained for this study was very limited, and some variables which could be considered for a better understanding of the catheters, such as CKD duration, weight or body mass index at the time of catheter placement, among others, were omitted.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The use of TLCs or THCs is a viable and safe option for our patients. They allow a viable venous access in patients with few options for dialysis while they wait for a kidney transplant or a change to peritoneal dialysis.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Please cite this article as: Mori JR, Alguiar JR, Oviedo CP, Munares PM, Sanchez ML, Linares MC, et al. Catéteres translumbares y transhepáticos para hemodiálisis: una opción viable. Nefrologia. 2019;39:88–90.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1212 "Ancho" => 1667 "Tamanyo" => 98901 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Catheter survival by insertion site.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AMI: acute myocardial infarction; CVC: central venous catheter; CVD: cerebrovascular disease; THC: transhepatic catheter; TLC: translumbar catheter.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Translumbar CVC \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Transhepatic CVC \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Both CVCs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patients</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13 (59.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 (31.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (9.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22 (100)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sex</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (30.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (57.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9 (40.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9 (69.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (42.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13 (59.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Age; mean (standard error)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">55.7 (4.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">64.7 (6.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">63 (12.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">59.2 (3.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (30.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (14.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">5 (22.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50–59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (23.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (28.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6 (27.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60–69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (23.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (14.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (18.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>>70 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (23.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (42.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 (31.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cause of kidney disease</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (15.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (28.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (18.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nephroangiosclerosis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6 (46.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (42.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 (45.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (30.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (28.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 (31.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Systemic lupus erythematosus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (7.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (4.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Follow-up time (days); median (range)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">591 (283–2372) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">261 (35–1329) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">659.5 (429–890) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">497 (35–2372) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total number of catheters inserted</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1 catheter \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6 (46.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (57.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 (45.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 catheters \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (30.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (28.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (100) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">8 (36.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 catheters \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (15.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (14.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (13.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4 catheters \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (7.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (4.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Deaths</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">8 (61.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (57.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13 (59.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cause of death</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sepsis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (37.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (25.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (36.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CVD (Stroke) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (25.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (18.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Respiratory failure \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 (25.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (100) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 (27.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hepatic bleeding \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (25.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (9.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AMI \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (12.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 (9.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1978549.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">24 patients were identified in total. The catheter could not be inserted during the insertion procedure in two patients.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with a TLC, THC or both.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CVC: central venous catheter; THC: transhepatic catheter; TLC: translumbar catheter.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Translumbar CVC \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Transhepatic CVC \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Number of catheters inserted</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">26 (65.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14 (35.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">40 (100) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Final arrangement of catheters</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Not removed \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12 (46.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">8 (57.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">20 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Removed \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14 (53.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6 (42.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">20 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reason for removal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dysfunction or thrombosis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9 (64.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3 (50.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12 (60) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CVC bent \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 (7.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0 (0.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 (5.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CVC infected \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2 (14.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2 (33.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4 (20.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Exposed cuff \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2 (14.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 (16.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3 (15.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1978550.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Features of the TLCs and THCs.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transhepatic hemodialysis catheters: functional outcome and comparison between early and late failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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2024 November | 8 | 6 | 14 |
2024 October | 56 | 59 | 115 |
2024 September | 73 | 50 | 123 |
2024 August | 82 | 63 | 145 |
2024 July | 57 | 59 | 116 |
2024 June | 78 | 48 | 126 |
2024 May | 56 | 42 | 98 |
2024 April | 67 | 38 | 105 |
2024 March | 64 | 26 | 90 |
2024 February | 50 | 37 | 87 |
2024 January | 58 | 34 | 92 |
2023 December | 52 | 34 | 86 |
2023 November | 80 | 47 | 127 |
2023 October | 116 | 52 | 168 |
2023 September | 278 | 32 | 310 |
2023 August | 236 | 27 | 263 |
2023 July | 85 | 29 | 114 |
2023 June | 87 | 30 | 117 |
2023 May | 86 | 29 | 115 |
2023 April | 40 | 19 | 59 |
2023 March | 59 | 24 | 83 |
2023 February | 40 | 28 | 68 |
2023 January | 46 | 40 | 86 |
2022 December | 67 | 43 | 110 |
2022 November | 75 | 40 | 115 |
2022 October | 62 | 50 | 112 |
2022 September | 69 | 40 | 109 |
2022 August | 64 | 65 | 129 |
2022 July | 81 | 45 | 126 |
2022 June | 58 | 46 | 104 |
2022 May | 62 | 35 | 97 |
2022 April | 61 | 60 | 121 |
2022 March | 58 | 37 | 95 |
2022 February | 70 | 53 | 123 |
2022 January | 57 | 35 | 92 |
2021 December | 68 | 48 | 116 |
2021 November | 102 | 44 | 146 |
2021 October | 188 | 60 | 248 |
2021 September | 67 | 43 | 110 |
2021 August | 114 | 56 | 170 |
2021 July | 68 | 47 | 115 |
2021 June | 67 | 34 | 101 |
2021 May | 65 | 51 | 116 |
2021 April | 154 | 61 | 215 |
2021 March | 78 | 54 | 132 |
2021 February | 98 | 26 | 124 |
2021 January | 43 | 32 | 75 |
2020 December | 39 | 24 | 63 |
2020 November | 40 | 20 | 60 |
2020 October | 38 | 25 | 63 |
2020 September | 38 | 20 | 58 |
2020 August | 34 | 23 | 57 |
2020 July | 38 | 23 | 61 |
2020 June | 36 | 27 | 63 |
2020 May | 64 | 22 | 86 |
2020 April | 94 | 17 | 111 |
2020 March | 57 | 14 | 71 |
2020 February | 60 | 26 | 86 |
2020 January | 112 | 29 | 141 |
2019 December | 70 | 33 | 103 |
2019 November | 112 | 31 | 143 |
2019 October | 202 | 28 | 230 |
2019 September | 39 | 38 | 77 |
2019 August | 26 | 27 | 53 |
2019 July | 29 | 33 | 62 |
2019 June | 27 | 29 | 56 |
2019 May | 35 | 24 | 59 |
2019 April | 75 | 45 | 120 |
2019 March | 24 | 24 | 48 |
2019 February | 15 | 10 | 25 |