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which would always be organised and supervised by the Coordinating Site in Oviedo&#46; Publications obtained from these actions would be prepared jointly by the head of the proposal and by the COSMOS Coordinating Site&#44; who would jointly decide upon the authorship of the publication&#44; following the criteria established in the initial COSMOS publication agreements&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering COSMOS to be a strategic project of the Spanish Nephrology Society &#40;SEN&#41; provides an opportunity for SEN members to present proposals following the same conditions established by the Executive steering committee and for the International steering committee mentioned above and to propose studies based on the data collected in COSMOS &#40;see <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">Tables 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#44; through a detailed research proposal that will be addressed to the manager and principal investigator of the COSMOS project&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To date&#44; within the COSMOS project&#44; 18 specific studies have been scheduled&#59; 14 were proposed by the Coordinating Site in Oviedo and the other 4 were proposed by the Executive steering committee and the International steering committee&#46; Of these analyses&#44; five have been published&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;6</span></a> two were recently submitted for publication and are under review&#44; seven are in progress with most analysis having been performed and the others are in the preparative stage&#46; Once all scheduled studies are completed and published&#44; in accordance with the agreement signed at the start of the project by the promoters and sponsors of the study&#44; the database will be transferred from the Coordinating Site in Oviedo to the ERA-EDTA Registry&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">COSMOS has the sponsorship of the Bone and Mineral Metabolism Department at Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias&#44; the Asturias Society for the Promotion of Bone Research &#40;SAFIM&#41;&#44; the European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association&#44; the 2008&#8211;2011 Spanish National R&#38;D&#38;I Programme and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III &#40;ISCIII&#41;&#44; the ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN &#40;RD06&#47;0016&#47;1013 and RD12&#47;0021&#47;1023&#41;&#44; the ISCIII &#40;ICI14&#47;00107&#41;&#44; the European Regional Development Fund &#40;ERDF&#41;&#44; the 2013&#8211;2016 Spanish State R&#38;D&#38;I Plan&#44; the 2013&#8211;2017 Asturias Science&#44; Technology and Innovation Plan &#40;GRUPIN14-028&#41; and the Fundaci&#243;n Renal &#205;&#241;igo &#193;lvarez de Toledo &#40;FRIAT&#41;&#46; Logistics &#40;meetings&#44; secretary&#44; printing of material&#44; development of website for data collection&#44; etc&#46;&#41; have been funded by Amgen Europe and the Fundaci&#243;n Renal &#205;&#241;igo &#193;lvarez de Toledo &#40;FRIAT&#41;&#46; The authors have no knowledge of any additional relationships or funding that may be perceived as a conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this study&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Pease cite this article as&#58; Cannata-And&#237;a JB&#44; Mart&#237;n JLF&#46; Proyecto COSMOS&#58; escenario de la hemodi&#225;lisis en Europa&#46; Nefrolog&#237;a&#46; 2016&#59;36&#58;381&#8211;388&#46;</p>"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Principal investigator of COSMOS</span>&#58; Jorge B&#46; Cannata-And&#237;a&#46;</p> <p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Project manager</span>&#58; Jos&#233; Luis Fern&#225;ndez Mart&#237;n&#46;</p> <p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coordination and Statistical Analysis Team in Oviedo&#58;</span></p> <p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jorge B&#46; Cannata-And&#237;a&#44; Jos&#233; Luis Fern&#225;ndez Mart&#237;n&#44; Pablo Mart&#237;nez Camblor&#44; Manuel Naves D&#237;az&#44; Adriana Dusso&#46;</p> <p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Executive steering committee&#58;</span></p> <p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jorge B&#46; Cannata-And&#237;a&#44; Jos&#233; Luis Fern&#225;ndez Mart&#237;n&#44; Carmine Zoccali&#44; G&#233;rard M&#46; London&#44; Francesco Locatelli&#44; Markus Ketteler&#44; An&#237;bal Ferreira&#44; Adrian Covic&#44; M&#46; Dolores del Pino y Pino&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span> Rafael Santamar&#237;a Olmo&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span> Emilio Sanchez &#193;lvarez&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></p> <p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#42;</span></span>Members of the Executive Scientific Committee during the period in which COSMOS is considered to be a research project linked to strategic studies of the SEN&#46;</p> <p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International steering committee&#58;</span></p> <p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">J&#252;rgen Floege&#44; Markus Ketteler&#44; G&#233;rard M&#46; London&#44; Francesco Locatelli&#44; Jos&#233; Luis G&#243;rriz&#44; Boleslaw Rutkowski&#44; An&#237;bal Ferreira&#44; Dimitrios E&#46; Memmos&#44; Dierik Verbeelen&#44; Christian Tielemans&#44; Adrian Covic&#44; Vladimir Teplan&#44; Willem Jan Bos&#44; Judit Nagy&#44; Reinhard Kramar&#44; David J&#46;A&#46; Goldsmith&#44; Pierre-Yves Martin&#44; Rudolf P&#46; W&#252;thrich&#44; Drasko Pavlovic&#44; Mihael Benedik&#46;</p> <p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Participating sites&#58;</span></p> <p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Austria&#58; Univ&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Leo Marosi&#46; A&#46; &#214;&#46; Krankenhaus &#40;Wiener Neustadt&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bernhard Robl&#46; A&#46; &#214;&#46; Krankenhaus D&#46; Elisabethinen &#40;Linz&#41;&#46; Prim&#46; Dr&#46; Heinrich Kiss&#46; A&#46; &#214;&#46; Landeskrankenhaus Dialysestation &#40;Oberwart&#41;&#46; Prim&#46; Dr&#46; Ulrich Neyer&#46; Abt&#46; F&#46; Nephrologie und Dialyse Lkh Feldkirch &#40;Feldkirch&#41;&#46; Prim&#46; Dr&#46; Wilfried Jilly&#46; Dialyse-Institut P&#246;rtschach &#40;Klagenfurt&#41;&#46; Prim&#46; Dr&#46; Kramar&#46; Klinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels GmbH&#44; 3&#46; Interne Abteilung-Nephrologie &#40;Wels Austria&#41;&#46; Belgium&#58; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Dierik Verbeelen&#46; A&#46; Z&#46; V&#46; U&#46; B&#46; &#40;Brussel&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Anne Wauters&#46; Az St&#46; Lucas &#40;Gent&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ren&#233; Cuvelier&#46; C&#46;M&#46; de Mouscron &#40;Mouscron&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Max Dratwa&#46; Chu Brugmann &#40;Bruselas&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Christian Tielemans&#46; Clin&#46; Universitairesde Bruxelles&#44; Hospital Erasme &#40;Bruselas&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fran&#231;ois Dehout&#46; H&#244;pital Civil &#40;Charleroi&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pierre Claus&#46; Region&#46; Zieke Nhuis St&#46; Trudo &#40;Sint-Truiden&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; A&#46; M&#46; Dhondt&#46; Uz Gent &#40;Gent&#41;&#46; Croatia&#58; Dr&#46; Branka Jeren-Strujic&#46; Dialysis Center KB Dubrava &#40;Zagreb&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Marijana Gulin&#46; Dialysis Center OB Sibenik &#40;Sibenik&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Valentina Coric-Martinovic&#46; Dialysis Center OBVinkovci&#44; Zvonarska&#46; Dr&#46; Drasko Pavlovic&#46; University Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice &#40;Zagreb&#41;&#46; Czech Republic&#58; Dr&#46; Jana Smr-zova&#46; Brno-Bohunice&#44; Dialyzacni Stredisko &#40;Brno-Bohunice&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pavlikova&#46; Dialyzacni Stredisko &#40;Pardubice&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Valkovsky&#46; Faculty Hospital Ostrava&#44; Department of Medicine &#40;Listopadu&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Zahradnik&#46; Fakulti Nemocnice&#44; Dialyzacni Stredisko &#40;Hradec Kralove&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Vladimir Teplan&#46; Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine &#40;Praga&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Stranik&#46; Nem&#46; na Homolce &#40;Praga&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pavukova&#46; Nemocnice Poliklinikou&#44; Dialyzacni Stre-disko &#40;Chomutov&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Moucka&#46; Nemocnice &#40;Kolin III&#41;&#46; Denmark&#58; Overl&#230;ge Kjeld Otte&#46; Fredericia Sygehus&#44; Dialysis Unit &#40;Fredericia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; James Heaf&#46; Herlev Hospital&#46; Overl&#230;ge Henning Danielsen&#46; Viborg Sygehus&#44; Dialysis Unit&#46; Finland&#58; Dr&#46; MariKolunen&#46; P&#228;ijat-H&#228;meen Keskussairaala&#47;Dialyysi &#40;Lahti&#41;&#46; LL Markku Asola&#46; Satakunnan Keskussai-Raala Dialyysi &#40;Pori&#41;&#46; France&#58; Dr&#46; Philit Jean-Baptiste&#46; Centre allege d&#8217;h&#233;modialyse&#44; AURAL&#44; Hot&#234;l Dieu Chambery&#46; Dr&#46; Philippe Nicoud&#46; Centre D¿Hemodialyse de La Vallee Blanche &#40;Chamonix&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fran&#231;oisLouis Maurice and Dr&#46; Rouanet C&#46; Centre D¿Hemodialyse du Languedoc Mediterraneen &#40;Montpellier&#44; Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Mohamed Brahim Bounab&#46; Centre de Dialyse La Fonderie &#40;Mulhouse&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Philippe Bertocchio&#46; Centre de Martigues &#40;Martigues&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Guillaume Jean&#46; Centre du Rein Artificiel &#40;Tassin la DemiLune&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bony Chantal&#46; Centre ECHO&#46; Dr&#46; Daniel Toledano&#46; Centre Henri K&#252;nstziger &#40;Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pierre Grimal&#46; Centre Hos-pitalier C&#244;te Basque&#46; Dr&#46; Jacques Gaultier&#46; Centre Hospitalier G&#233;n&#233;ral &#40;Gap Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Alex Mouneimne&#46; Centre Hospitalier G&#233;n&#233;ral &#40;Montelimar&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Brignon&#46; Centre Hospitalier Louis Pasteur &#40;Colmar Cedex Alsace&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Dupuy&#46; Centre Hospitalier&#44; Service H&#233;modialyse Chiva &#40;Pamiers&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Jean-Paul Jaulin&#46; Ch&#46; Les Oudairies&#46; La Rouche Sur Yon&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pablo Urena&#46; Clinique de L¿Orangerie &#40;Aubervilliers&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Marc Pocheville&#46; Clinique Des Hauts de Seine &#40;Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Zins&#46; Clinique &#201;douard Rist &#40;Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Val&#233;rie Masson&#46; Clinique Mutualiste Malartic&#46; Dr&#46; Marc Uzan&#46; Clinique Rhone-Durance &#40;Avignon Cedex 2&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Dominique Besnier&#46; H&#233;modialyse-Nephrologie &#40;Saint Nazaire&#41;&#46; Prof Michel Labeeuw&#46; H&#233;modialyse N&#233;phrologie &#40;Pierre Binite&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Glowacki&#46; H&#244;pital Calmette&#46; Dr&#46; Cattan&#233;o&#46; Hopital Croix Rouge Fran&#231;aise&#44; Bois Guillaume&#46; Dr&#46; Ducloux Didier&#46; Hopital de Besanc&#184;on&#46; Dr&#46; Bouchouareb&#46; H&#244;pital de La Conception &#40;Marseille&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Petitjean Philippe&#46; Hopital Emi-lle Muller&#46; Dr&#46; Dahmane Djamel&#46; Hopital Henri Mondor&#46; Dr&#46; Ang Kim-Seng&#46; Hopital Saint-Brieuc&#46; Dr&#46; Saveanu&#46; H&#244;pital Ste Marguerite&#44; N&#233;phrologie et H&#233;modialyse &#40;Marseille Cedex 9&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Gerard London&#46; Hospital Manhes&#44; &#40;Francia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bouali Boussad&#46; Institut Mutualiste Montsouris &#40;Cedex 14&#44; Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fran&#231;ois-Pascal Wambergue&#46; La Clinique du Bois &#40;Lille&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; F&#46; de Fremont&#46; Polyclinique Saint-C&#244;me&#46; Dr&#46; Michel&#46; Serv&#46; D&#8217;H&#233;modialyse et N&#233;phrologie&#46; Dr&#46; Patrick Giraud&#44; Dr&#46; Jean-Paul Eche and Dr&#46; Bernard L&#243;pez&#46; Service D¿Hemodialyse et Nephrologie &#40;Montauban Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Catherine Delcroix&#46; Service D¿Hemolodialyse &#40;Nantes Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Duchet&#46; Service H&#233;modialyse Chiva &#40;Foix Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ghandour Majdalani&#46; Service N&#233;phrologie-H&#233;modialyse &#40;Evreux Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Guy&#46; Unit&#233; D&#46; Dr&#46; Hadj&#46; Unit&#233; N&#233;phrologie&#59; H&#233;modialyse Adulte &#40;Clermont-Ferrand&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Marie-Paule Guillodo&#46; Z&#46; A&#46; Du Questel &#40;Brest&#41;&#46; Germany&#58; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Jochen Selbach&#46; Caritas-Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim GmbH Abt&#46; Innere Medizin&#47;Nephrologie &#40;Mergentheim&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Arnold R&#246;ckel und PD Dr&#46; Med&#46; Bernd Krumme&#46; Deutsche Klinik f&#252;r Diagnostik Dialysepraxis &#40;Wiesbaden&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bolley&#46; Dialyse Katharinenhospital &#40;Stuttgart&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; M&#46; Grieger und Dr&#46; W&#46; Hahn&#46; Dialyse-Gemeinschaftspraxis &#40;Mayen&#41;&#46; Dipl-Med Michael Poley&#46; Dialysegemeinschaftspraxis Dres&#46; Francke und Poley &#40;Seehausen&#47;Altmark&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; M&#46; Daschner&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Saarbr&#252;cken&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; B&#46; Iwig&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Meinengen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Susanne Arendt&#46; Dialysepraxis Ansbach&#46; Dipl&#46; Med&#46; Dieter Berger&#46; Dialysepraxis Borna &#40;Borna&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bernd W&#246;lbert&#46; Dialysepraxis D&#252;ren&#46; Dr&#46; Holzmann&#46; Dialysepraxis Erkelenz&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Guenther Graf und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Carsten Brockmann&#46; Dialysepraxis Graf&#47;Brockmann &#40;Bad Bevensen&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; WolfgangBrech&#46; Dialysepraxis und Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis Friedrichshafen&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Alexander Mandelbaum&#46; Dialysepraxis Wiesloch &#40;Wiesloch-Frauenweiler&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfang Lauerwald&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Gera&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; Bunia&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Iserlohn&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ulrich Lammer und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Diep Thanh Au&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Oldenburg&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Carsten Kurth und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Schnierda&#46; Dialyse-Trainingszentrum Waldshut&#46; Dr&#46; Stolz&#46; Dialyse-Zentrum &#40;Germany&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; Harlos&#44; Dr&#46; S&#46; Berweck&#46; Dialysezentrum &#40;Schweinfurt&#41;&#46; PD Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karl-August Brensing&#46; Dialysezentrum Godesberg&#46; PD Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karl-August Brensing&#46; Dialysezentrum Godesberg &#40;Bonn&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; B&#46; Kreft&#46; Dialysezentrum Hildesheim &#40;PHV&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Heinrich Jahnz&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Kohnle und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wilfried Kamen&#46; Dialysezentrum Hochsauerland &#40;Meschede&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Sodemann&#46; Dialyse-Zentrum Lahr&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Peter Nach-tigall&#46; Dialysezentrum N&#252;rtingen&#46; Dr&#46; J&#252;rgen Sch&#228;ffer&#46; Dialy-sezentrum Peine&#46; Dr&#46; Leimenstoll&#46; Dialysezentrum PHV &#40;Kiel&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karl-Otmar Stenger&#46; Dialysezentrum Sinstorf &#40;Hamburgo&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Wollschl&#228;ger&#46; Dialysezentrum Weyhausen&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Christine Langer&#46; DTZ Dialyse-Trainings-Zentrum &#40;Annaberg&#47;Geyersdorf&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Clasen&#46; Herz-Jesu-Krankenhaus Hiltrup Innere Medizin II&#47;Nephrologie und Dialyse &#40;Westfalenstr&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Christoph R&#246;ger&#46; Internist-Nephrologe-Hypertensiologe DHL Nierenklinik Rhein-Erft Gemeinschaftspraxis f&#252;r Nieren- und Bluthochdruckkrankheiten Nephrologie Kerpen Leitender Arzt Dialysezentrum Kerpen&#46; Dr&#46; Klaus Burkhardt&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Dr&#46; Jutta Steinbach&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantaion e&#46; V&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Walter Schulz&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Bamberg&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Pommer&#46; Dr&#46; Baerhausen&#46; KfHKuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Berl&#237;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Michael Wilfling und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karla Schmaltz&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Bremen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Michael Eichhorn&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Regensburg&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Bertil Oser und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Eckhard M&#252;ller&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; KfH Nierenzentrum Nierenzentrum im Cusanus Krankenhaus &#40;Bernkastel-Kues&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Carola Striebing&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Dessau&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-Paul Schobel&#46; Dr&#46; Wolfgang Ludwig&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Tutzing&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ulrich Frei&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Helmut Peter Becker und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-Christoph Fischer&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Berl&#237;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Maximilian Goller&#46; KfH Kuratoriumf&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Deggendorf&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Rer&#46; Nat&#46; Dieter Br&#252;ckner und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Gottfried Janning&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Dortmund&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Bagnewski und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Horst Pre&#223;ler&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;D&#252;lmen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Christoph Haufe&#46; KfH Kuratoriumf&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Erfurt&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Peter Gr&#252;tzmacher und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-Joachim Miska&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46;V&#46; &#40;Frankfurt&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Tomas Lenz&#46; KfH Kuratoriumf&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Ludwigshafen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Olaf Frank Hoeft&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Seelow&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Rolfdieter Krause&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Berl&#237;n&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Kirsten de Groot&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Offenbach&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Helmut Armbruster&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Klaus Kalkreuth&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Peter Spellerberg&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang St&#252;tzer&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Stolberg&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Josef Nikolay&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;F&#252;rth&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; R&#252;diger Schmidt&#46; KfH Nierenzentrum-Wesel&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; Mann&#46; KfH-Zentrum &#40;M&#252;nchen Schwabing&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Rainer Roth&#46; Klaus&#46; Burkhardt&#64;kfhdialyse&#46; de&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Johann-Borwin L&#252;th und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Sybille Merscher und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-J&#252;rgen Schmidt-G&#252;rtler&#46; Klinikf&#46; Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten Nephrologie-Dialyse &#40;Hannover&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Wolfgang Gross&#46; Krankenhaus Bethanien&#46; Dr&#46; Dehnert und Dr&#46; Roth&#46; LC-Dialysezentrum &#40;Dernbach&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; J&#252;rgen Floege und Prof&#46; Markus Ketteler&#46; Medizinische Einrichtung der RWTH-Aachen &#40;Aachen&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Stefan Hei-denreich&#46; Nephrolog&#46; Gemeinschaftspraxis&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; G&#252;nter Bahlmann&#46; Nephrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Olaf Loke&#46; Nephrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis f&#252;r Dialyse und Lipidapherese &#40;L&#252;denscheid&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Matthias Becker&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Rolf Ebbinghaus und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Matthias Wei&#223;&#46; Nephrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis &#40;Bremen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Berhard Frye&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Fritz Matzkies und Dr&#46; Katrin Gebauer&#46; Nephrologisches Gemeinschaftspraxis &#40;M&#252;nster&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; H&#46;J&#46; Schurek&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Markus Heck&#44; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Helge Hohage&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ullrich Welling&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Matthias Zeh&#46; Nephrologisches Zentrum Emsland &#40;Lingen&#41;&#46; PD&#46; Dr&#46; Schwietzer&#46; Nephrologisches Zentrum Weissensee&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Hermann Haller&#46; Neprhrologie&#47;Dialyse &#40;Hannover&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Jochen Selbach&#46; Oberarzt Innere Medizin 3&#46; Caritas-Krankenhaus&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ulrike Metz-Kurschel&#46; Onkologisch-Nephrologische Schwerpunktpraxis &#40;Oberhausen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Roland Fulde&#46; Patientenheimversorgung&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Christoph Ganzem&#252;ller und Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; J&#246;rg Radermacher&#46; Patientenheimversorgung Minden &#40;Minden&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Joachim Materna&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Oliver Hebgen und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Bernhard Weber&#46; Patienten-Heimversorgung &#40;Backnang&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Dieter Hummel&#46; Patientenheimversorgung &#40;Waiblingen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Scheuerle&#46; St&#46; Antonius-Hospital gGmbH &#40;Kleve&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Horst Kierdorf&#46; St&#228;dt&#46; Klinikum Braunschweig &#40;Braunschweig&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Horst Kierdorf&#46; St&#228;dt&#46; Klinikum Braunschweig Abteilung Nephrologie &#40;Braunschweig&#41;&#46; PD&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Joachim Beige&#46; St&#228;dt&#46; Klinikum St&#46; Georg &#40;Leipzig&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; R&#46; Lorenz&#46; Head of Medical Clinic&#46; Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen GmbH Nephrologie &#40;Plauen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Eckhardt Braasch&#46; Werner Forssmann Krankenhaus &#40;Eberswalde&#41;&#46; Greece&#58; Dr&#46; Dimitrios Plakias&#46; Athena Clinic&#46; Dr&#46; Liamos&#46; General Hospital of Katerini&#46; Dr&#46; Stauroula Solomakou&#46; General Hospital of Halkis&#46; Dr&#46; Georgios Bristogiannis&#46; General Hospital of Kalamata&#46; Dr&#46; Kleonikos Kalaitzidis&#46; General Hospital of Kavala&#46; Dr&#46; Dimitrios Kavvadias&#46; General Hospital of Lamia&#46; Dr&#46; Dimitrios Memmos&#46; Hippokratio General Hospital of Thessaloniki&#46; Dr&#46; Antonis Papantoniou&#46; IASIS Clinic&#46; Dr&#46; Kyriaki Stamatelou&#46; Kyanos Stavros&#46; Dr&#46; Ioannis Stefanidis&#46; University Hospital of Larissa&#46; Dr&#46; Konstantinos Siamopoulos&#46; University Hospital of Loannina&#46; Hungary&#58; Dr&#46; Csaba Rikker&#46; Dialysis Center Peterffy Sandor &#40;Budapest&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Imre Kulcs&#225;r&#46; Eurocare Dialysis Center No 6 &#40;Szombathely&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; B&#233;la Tichy&#46; Fresenius Dialysis Center &#40;Kiskunfelegyhaza&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Sandor Ferenczi&#46; Petz Aladar County Hospital &#40;Gy&#246;r&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Andrea Hering&#46; ST&#46; Istv&#225;n Hospital &#40;Budapest&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ott&#243; &#193;rkossy&#46; St&#46; Margit Hospital&#46; Fresenius Dialysis Unit&#46; &#40;Budapest&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Judit Nagy&#46; Univ&#46; Medical School &#40;Pecs&#41;&#46; Italy&#58; Dr&#46; Ascanio de Gregorio&#46; Nephron-Ambulatorio Nefrologia Emodialisi S&#46; R&#46; Dr&#46; Gianmaria Frattini&#46; A&#46; O&#46; Ospedale Circolo e Fondazione Macchi&#46; Dr&#46; Antonio La Corte&#46; Ambulatorio Nefrologia e Dialisi M&#46; Malpighi&#46; Dr&#46; Ugo Rotolo&#46; ARNAS-Ospedale Regionale Civico e Benfratelli&#46; Divisione Nefrologia&#46; Prof&#46; Diego Brancaccio&#46; Dr&#46; Maurizio Gallieni&#46; Dr&#46; Fusaro&#46; AZ&#46; Ospedaliera S&#46; Paolo Polo Universitario &#40;Mil&#225;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Alberto Albertazzi&#46; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico di Modena&#46; Dott&#46; ssa&#46; Livia Nazzaro&#46; Casa di Cura S&#46; Feliciano&#46; Dr&#46; Francesco Randazzo&#46; Centro Dialisi Ippocrate&#46; Prof&#46; Francesco Locatelli&#46; Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Ospedale A Manzoni &#40;Lecco&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Cosimo Lodeserto&#46; Divisione Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi &#40;Taranto&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Angela D&#8217;Angelo&#46; Divisione Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi &#40;Trento&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Giovanni Maria Frasc&#224;&#46; Divisione Nefrologia &#40;Padua&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fabio Malberti&#46; Divisione Nefrologiae Dialisi &#40;Cremona&#41;&#46; Dott&#46; Deni Aldo Procaccini&#46; Divisione Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Foggia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Cesare Dell&#46; Divisione Nefrologia e Dialisi Ospedale A&#46; Manzoni&#46; Dott&#46; Goffredo Del Rosso&#46; Divisione Urologia&#46; Servizio Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi&#46; Dott&#46; ssa Spotti Donatella&#46; Dr&#46; Giuseppe Bianchi&#46; Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor Ospedale San Raffaele&#46; Prof&#46; Marco Biagini&#46; Hospital S&#46; Paolo&#46; Hospital ASL RMF&#46; Dr&#46; Filippo Aucella&#47;Dr&#46; Antonio Scarlatella&#46; Inst&#46; Scient&#46; di Ricovero e Cura Casa Sollievo&#46; Prof&#46; GP Segaloni Prof&#46; A Jeantet&#46; Molinette&#46; Divisione Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi&#46; Dr&#46; Marco Farina&#46; Nefrologia e Dialisi Azienda Ospedaliera di Lodi&#46; Dott&#46; Canulla Francesco&#46; Nomentana Hospital&#46; Dott&#46; ssa Maria Cossu&#46; Osp&#46; Regionale SS&#46; Annunziata &#40;Sassari&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ssa Gina Meneghel&#46; Ospedale Civile-Servizio Nefrologia E Dialisi &#40;Dolo&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Mario Bonomini&#46; Ospedale Clinicizzato SS&#46; Annunziata-Chieti&#46; Prof&#46; Roberto Palla&#46; Ospedale di Massa ASL 1-U&#46; O&#46; Nefrologia e Dialisi&#46; Prof&#46; Morosetti Massimo&#46; Ospedale G&#46; B&#46; Grassi&#46; Dr&#46; Giancarlo Marinangeli&#46; Ospedale Maria S&#46; S&#46; dello Splendore P&#46; O&#46; Giulianova&#46; Dott&#46; ssa Rosella Estivi&#46; Ospedale Tolentino&#46; Dott&#46; Martin Giuliano&#46; P&#46; O&#46; di Conegliano&#46; Dr&#46; Antonio Santoro Md&#46; Poloclinico S&#46; Orsola-Malpighi&#46; Dott&#46; Renzo Scanziani&#46; Presidio Ospedaliero di Desio A&#46; O&#46; Vimercate&#46; Dott&#46; Conte Ferruccio&#46; Servizi Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Cernusco Sul Naviglio&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Giorgio Munatetto&#46; Dr&#46; Pastori Giordano&#46; Servizio Emodialisi&#44; Ospedale di Chioggia&#46; Dr&#46; Giacomino Rossi&#46; Servizio Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi &#40;Tolmezzo&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Leonardo Cagnoli&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Rimini&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Leonardo Cagnoli&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Rimini&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Massimo Morossetti&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Roma Ostia Lido&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; D&#46; Plutino&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Terapia Dialitica &#40;Palmi&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Alberto Galbiati&#46; Sezione Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Carbonia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Loreto Gesualdo&#46; Struttura Complessa Nefrologia e Dialisi a Direzione Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti&#46; Dr&#46; Mario Querques&#46; U&#46; O&#46; Nefrologia Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti&#46; Dr&#46; Giacomo Colussi&#46; U&#46; O&#46; Nefrologia&#46; A&#46; O&#46; Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi&#46; Dr&#46; Adalberto Tommasi&#46; Unita Operativa Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Vimercate&#41;&#46; The Netherlands&#58; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; E&#46; F&#46; H&#46; van Bommel&#46; Albert Schweizer Ziekenhuis &#40;Dordrecht&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Willem-Jan Bos&#46; Antonius Hospital &#40;Nieuwegein&#41;&#46; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; G&#46; H&#46; Verseput&#46; Dialysis &#40;Sittard&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; L&#46; Vleming&#46; Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis&#46; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; C&#46; T&#46; Op De Hoek&#46; Sint Franciscus Gasthuis &#40;Rotterdam&#41;&#46; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; H&#46; W&#46; van Hamersvelt&#46; Universitair Medisch Centrum St&#46; Radboud Geert Grooteplein &#40;Nijmegen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; F&#46; Hoekstra&#46; University Medical Center Groningen &#40;Groningen&#41;&#46; Mevr&#46; Dr&#46; H&#46; A&#46; H&#46; Kaasjager&#46; Ziekenhuis Rijnstate &#40;Arnhem&#41;&#46; Poland&#58; Prof&#46; Magdalena Durlik&#47;Dr&#46; Miroslav Grzeszczyk&#46; Akad&#46; Med&#46; Instytut Transplantologii&#44; Osrodek Dializ &#40;Warszawa&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Andrzej Rydzewski MD&#46; Centr&#46; Szp&#46; Klin&#46; Msw&#44; Oddz&#46; Dializoterapii &#40;Warszawa&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Dorota Sliwicka&#46; Niepubliczny ZOZ&#44; Stacja Dializ International Nephrology Centers Poland&#44; &#40;INCP&#41; &#40;Sochaczew&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Janusz Ostrowski&#46; Stacja Dializ Gambro &#40;Wloclawek&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Antoni Sydor&#46; Szp&#46; Wojewodzki&#44; I Oddz&#46; Chor&#46; Wewn i Nefrologii&#44; z Osrodkiem Dializ &#40;Tarnow&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Tadeusz Gauda&#46; Szpital ZOZ&#44; Stacja Dializy&#44; Pozaustrojowej &#40;Glubczyce&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Malgorzata Figarska&#46; Szpital Powiatowy&#44; Stacja Dializ&#46; Dr&#46; Slawomir Trudnowski&#46; Szpital Specjalistyczny&#44; Oddzia Dializ &#40;Grudziadz&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med Justyna Matulewicz-Gilewicz&#46; Szpital Wojew&#46; Oddz&#46; Nefrologiczny&#44; ze Stacj Dializ &#40;Suwalki&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Marek Sobocki&#46; Szpital Wojew&#243;dzki&#44; Oddz&#46; Nefrologiczny&#44; ze Stacja Dializ &#40;Belchatow&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Jacek J&#46; Felisiak&#46; Szpital Wojew&#243;dzki&#44; Oddz&#46; Nefrologii&#44; ze Stacj Dializ &#40;Zielona Gora&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Boleslaw Rutkowski&#46; The Medical Academy &#40;Gdansk&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Roman Rudka&#46; Woj&#46; Szp&#46; Specj&#46; Nr 4&#44; Oddzia Nefrologiczny&#44; Stacja Dializ &#40;Bytom&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Kizysztof Bidas&#46; Woj&#46; Szp&#46; Zesp&#46; Oddz Nefrologii&#46; Osrodek Dializ &#40;Kielce&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pawel Krzywicki and Dr&#46; Jaroslaw Hawryluk&#46; Woj&#46; Szpital Specj&#46; Ooerodek Dializ &#40;Chelm&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Zdzislaw Gozdzik&#46; Woj&#46; Szp&#46; Zesp&#46; 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Fresenius Medical Care&#44; Visodial-Centro de Di&#225;lise de Viseu&#44; Lda&#46; &#40;Viseu&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Jo&#227;o Carlos Fernandes&#46; Hospital de Santa Luzia &#40;Viana do Castelo&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pedro Magalhaes Ponce&#46; Hospital Garcia de Orta&#8211;Servic&#184;o de Nefrologia &#40;Almada&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Joao Paulo Travassos&#46; Dra&#46; S&#237;lvia Ribeiro&#46; Hospital Particular de Almada &#40;Almada&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Il&#237;dio Rodrigues&#46; Tagus Dial&#44; Unidade de Tratamento de Doen&#231;as Renais&#44; S&#46; A&#46; &#40;Barreiro&#41;&#46; Romania&#58; Dr&#46; Radu Macavei&#46; Brasov County Hospital-Sarah Nephrology and Dialysis Center &#40;Brasov&#41;&#46; Prof Adrian Covic&#46; C&#46; I&#46; Parhon Hospital Ia-Dialysis Center &#40;Iasi&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Cristian Gabriel Bako&#46; Oradea County Hospital &#40;Oradea&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Radu Alecsandru&#46; Prof&#46; C&#46; Tin Angelescu Hospital &#40;Bucarest&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Adrian Ghenu&#46; T&#226;rgovite County Hospital&#46; Hemodialysis Center &#40;Targoviste&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ovidiu-Sorin Golea&#46; Dr&#46; Irinel Craciun&#46; Timis County Hospital&#46; Dialysis Center and Renal Transplantation &#40;Timisoara&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ioana Iacob&#46; Vrancea County Hospital&#46; Hemodialysis Center &#40;Vrancea&#41;&#46; Slovenia&#58; Dr&#46; Simona Kralj-L opert&#46; Interni oddelek dializa &#40;Murska Sobota&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Marko Malovrh&#46; Klinieni Center Ljubljana &#40;Ljubljana&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Mihael Benedik&#46; University Medical Centre &#40;Ljubljana&#41;&#46; Espa¿na&#58; Dra&#46; Milagros Ortiz&#46; Centro de Di&#225;lisis El Arroyo &#40;Fuenlabrada&#41;&#46; Dra&#46; Ester Rubio et al&#46; Centro de Di&#225;lisis Los Llanos &#40;M&#243;stoles&#47;Madrid&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ram&#243;n Rentero&#46; Centro de Di&#225;alisis Alcer &#40;Madrid&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Soler Amigo&#46; Centro Hospitalario Utat&#46; Coronaria &#40;Manresa&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Enrique Ajenjo Mas&#46; Centro M&#233;dico Jesus-Pechrol S&#46; A&#46; &#40;Valencia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Josep Prim Guti&#233;rrez&#46; Cl&#237;nica Gerona S&#46; A&#46; &#40;Gerona&#41;&#46; Dra&#46; Guillermina Fern&#225;ndez Herrero&#46; Cl&#237;nica Santa Isabel &#40;Sevilla&#41;&#46; M&#46; Josefa de la Torre Diz&#46; Diagal&#44; S&#46; L&#46; &#40;Villagarc&#237;a de Arosa&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Rafael Giner Segu&#237;&#46; Hemogan S&#46; L&#46; &#40;Gand&#237;a&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Juan Navarro Gonz&#225;lez&#46; Hosp&#46; Nuestra Sra&#46; de La Candelaria &#40;Sta&#46; Cruz de Tenerife&#41;&#46; Dra&#46; Megido&#46; Hospital de la Cruz Roja &#40;Gij&#243;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Carlos Santiago Guervas&#46; Hospital General de Alicante S&#46; V&#46; S&#46; &#40;Alicante&#41;&#46; Dra&#46; Carmina G&#243;mez Rold&#225;n&#46; Hospital General &#40;Albacete&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fernando Vidaur Otegui&#46; Hospital Ntra&#46; Sra&#46; Ar&#225;nzazu&#46; Servicio de Nefrolog&#237;a &#40;San Sebasti&#225;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Guillermo Mart&#237;n Reyes&#46; Hospital Regional &#40;M&#225;laga&#41;&#46; 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Special article
COSMOS Project: Haemodialysis scenario in Europe
Proyecto COSMOS: escenario de la hemodiálisis en Europa
Jorge B. Cannata-Andía
Corresponding author
cannata@hca.es

Corresponding author.
, José Luis Fernández-Martín
Bone and Mineral Research Unit, Instituto Reina Sofía de Investigación Nefrológica, REDinREN at the Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo (Asturias), Spain
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during the 3-year follow-up another 2&#46;297 patients &#40;replacement cohort&#41; were included&#46; These patients replaced those who left the study for whatever reason &#40;death&#44; transplant&#44; transfer to another dialysis unit or any other cause&#41;&#46; Therefore&#44; in COSMOS&#44; a total of 6797 patients were studied&#46; This open-cohort design allowed the same number of patients to be maintained throughout the 3-year follow-up and allowed there to be 2 cohorts for study&#44; the baseline cohort and the replacement cohort&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Each centre had to fill in a questionnaire with 15 questions about its routine clinical practice &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#44; centre-specific questionnaire&#41;&#46; In addition&#44; it had to collect patient data including demographic data&#44; comorbidities&#44; treatments and Laboratory parameters &#40;27 questions&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#44; 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expressly mentioned the safeguarding and use of the database&#44; which were the responsibility of the manager and principal investigator of the COSMOS project&#46; These agreements specified that the national coordinators could not access raw patient data&#44; safeguarded in Oviedo by the principal investigator of the study&#44; and to have access to data would require the presentation of specific proposal&#44; based on the data collected in the COSMOS database &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">Tables 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46; The proposal would be submitted to the project director&#44; who would make a decision about its viability and interest after analysing it with the members of the Coordinating Site in Oviedo and with the Executive steering committee&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the cases in which this proposal is considered to be viable and of interest&#44; the Coordinating Site in Oviedo and the requester would agree upon the protocol of the study and the use of the database&#44; which would always be organised and supervised by the Coordinating Site in Oviedo&#46; Publications obtained from these actions would be prepared jointly by the head of the proposal and by the COSMOS Coordinating Site&#44; who would jointly decide upon the authorship of the publication&#44; following the criteria established in the initial COSMOS publication agreements&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering COSMOS to be a strategic project of the Spanish Nephrology Society &#40;SEN&#41; provides an opportunity for SEN members to present proposals following the same conditions established by the Executive steering committee and for the International steering committee mentioned above and to propose studies based on the data collected in COSMOS &#40;see <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">Tables 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#44; through a detailed research proposal that will be addressed to the manager and principal investigator of the COSMOS project&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To date&#44; within the COSMOS project&#44; 18 specific studies have been scheduled&#59; 14 were proposed by the Coordinating Site in Oviedo and the other 4 were proposed by the Executive steering committee and the International steering committee&#46; Of these analyses&#44; five have been published&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;6</span></a> two were recently submitted for publication and are under review&#44; seven are in progress with most analysis having been performed and the others are in the preparative stage&#46; Once all scheduled studies are completed and published&#44; in accordance with the agreement signed at the start of the project by the promoters and sponsors of the study&#44; the database will be transferred from the Coordinating Site in Oviedo to the ERA-EDTA Registry&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">COSMOS has the sponsorship of the Bone and Mineral Metabolism Department at Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias&#44; the Asturias Society for the Promotion of Bone Research &#40;SAFIM&#41;&#44; the European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association&#44; the 2008&#8211;2011 Spanish National R&#38;D&#38;I Programme and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III &#40;ISCIII&#41;&#44; the ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN &#40;RD06&#47;0016&#47;1013 and RD12&#47;0021&#47;1023&#41;&#44; the ISCIII &#40;ICI14&#47;00107&#41;&#44; the European Regional Development Fund &#40;ERDF&#41;&#44; the 2013&#8211;2016 Spanish State R&#38;D&#38;I Plan&#44; the 2013&#8211;2017 Asturias Science&#44; Technology and Innovation Plan &#40;GRUPIN14-028&#41; and the Fundaci&#243;n Renal &#205;&#241;igo &#193;lvarez de Toledo &#40;FRIAT&#41;&#46; Logistics &#40;meetings&#44; secretary&#44; printing of material&#44; development of website for data collection&#44; etc&#46;&#41; have been funded by Amgen Europe and the Fundaci&#243;n Renal &#205;&#241;igo &#193;lvarez de Toledo &#40;FRIAT&#41;&#46; The authors have no knowledge of any additional relationships or funding that may be perceived as a conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this study&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Luis Fern&#225;ndez Mart&#237;n&#44; Carmine Zoccali&#44; G&#233;rard M&#46; London&#44; Francesco Locatelli&#44; Markus Ketteler&#44; An&#237;bal Ferreira&#44; Adrian Covic&#44; M&#46; Dolores del Pino y Pino&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span> Rafael Santamar&#237;a Olmo&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span> Emilio Sanchez &#193;lvarez&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></p> <p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#42;</span></span>Members of the Executive Scientific Committee during the period in which COSMOS is considered to be a research project linked to strategic studies of the SEN&#46;</p> <p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International steering committee&#58;</span></p> <p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">J&#252;rgen Floege&#44; Markus Ketteler&#44; G&#233;rard M&#46; London&#44; Francesco Locatelli&#44; 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Marijana Gulin&#46; Dialysis Center OB Sibenik &#40;Sibenik&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Valentina Coric-Martinovic&#46; Dialysis Center OBVinkovci&#44; Zvonarska&#46; Dr&#46; Drasko Pavlovic&#46; University Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice &#40;Zagreb&#41;&#46; Czech Republic&#58; Dr&#46; Jana Smr-zova&#46; Brno-Bohunice&#44; Dialyzacni Stredisko &#40;Brno-Bohunice&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pavlikova&#46; Dialyzacni Stredisko &#40;Pardubice&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Valkovsky&#46; Faculty Hospital Ostrava&#44; Department of Medicine &#40;Listopadu&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Zahradnik&#46; Fakulti Nemocnice&#44; Dialyzacni Stredisko &#40;Hradec Kralove&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Vladimir Teplan&#46; Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine &#40;Praga&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Stranik&#46; Nem&#46; na Homolce &#40;Praga&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pavukova&#46; Nemocnice Poliklinikou&#44; Dialyzacni Stre-disko &#40;Chomutov&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Moucka&#46; Nemocnice &#40;Kolin III&#41;&#46; Denmark&#58; Overl&#230;ge Kjeld Otte&#46; Fredericia Sygehus&#44; 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Centre ECHO&#46; Dr&#46; Daniel Toledano&#46; Centre Henri K&#252;nstziger &#40;Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pierre Grimal&#46; Centre Hos-pitalier C&#244;te Basque&#46; Dr&#46; Jacques Gaultier&#46; Centre Hospitalier G&#233;n&#233;ral &#40;Gap Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Alex Mouneimne&#46; Centre Hospitalier G&#233;n&#233;ral &#40;Montelimar&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Brignon&#46; Centre Hospitalier Louis Pasteur &#40;Colmar Cedex Alsace&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Dupuy&#46; Centre Hospitalier&#44; Service H&#233;modialyse Chiva &#40;Pamiers&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Jean-Paul Jaulin&#46; Ch&#46; Les Oudairies&#46; La Rouche Sur Yon&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Pablo Urena&#46; Clinique de L¿Orangerie &#40;Aubervilliers&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Marc Pocheville&#46; Clinique Des Hauts de Seine &#40;Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Zins&#46; Clinique &#201;douard Rist &#40;Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Val&#233;rie Masson&#46; Clinique Mutualiste Malartic&#46; Dr&#46; Marc Uzan&#46; Clinique Rhone-Durance &#40;Avignon Cedex 2&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Dominique Besnier&#46; H&#233;modialyse-Nephrologie &#40;Saint Nazaire&#41;&#46; Prof Michel Labeeuw&#46; H&#233;modialyse N&#233;phrologie &#40;Pierre Binite&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Glowacki&#46; H&#244;pital Calmette&#46; Dr&#46; Cattan&#233;o&#46; Hopital Croix Rouge Fran&#231;aise&#44; Bois Guillaume&#46; Dr&#46; Ducloux Didier&#46; Hopital de Besanc&#184;on&#46; Dr&#46; Bouchouareb&#46; H&#244;pital de La Conception &#40;Marseille&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Petitjean Philippe&#46; Hopital Emi-lle Muller&#46; Dr&#46; Dahmane Djamel&#46; Hopital Henri Mondor&#46; Dr&#46; Ang Kim-Seng&#46; Hopital Saint-Brieuc&#46; Dr&#46; Saveanu&#46; H&#244;pital Ste Marguerite&#44; N&#233;phrologie et H&#233;modialyse &#40;Marseille Cedex 9&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Gerard London&#46; Hospital Manhes&#44; &#40;Francia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bouali Boussad&#46; Institut Mutualiste Montsouris &#40;Cedex 14&#44; Par&#237;s&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fran&#231;ois-Pascal Wambergue&#46; La Clinique du Bois &#40;Lille&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; F&#46; de Fremont&#46; Polyclinique Saint-C&#244;me&#46; Dr&#46; Michel&#46; Serv&#46; D&#8217;H&#233;modialyse et N&#233;phrologie&#46; Dr&#46; Patrick Giraud&#44; Dr&#46; Jean-Paul Eche and Dr&#46; Bernard L&#243;pez&#46; Service D¿Hemodialyse et Nephrologie &#40;Montauban Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Catherine Delcroix&#46; Service D¿Hemolodialyse &#40;Nantes Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Duchet&#46; Service H&#233;modialyse Chiva &#40;Foix Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ghandour Majdalani&#46; Service N&#233;phrologie-H&#233;modialyse &#40;Evreux Cedex&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Guy&#46; Unit&#233; D&#46; Dr&#46; Hadj&#46; Unit&#233; N&#233;phrologie&#59; H&#233;modialyse Adulte &#40;Clermont-Ferrand&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Marie-Paule Guillodo&#46; Z&#46; A&#46; Du Questel &#40;Brest&#41;&#46; Germany&#58; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Jochen Selbach&#46; Caritas-Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim GmbH Abt&#46; Innere Medizin&#47;Nephrologie &#40;Mergentheim&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Arnold R&#246;ckel und PD Dr&#46; Med&#46; Bernd Krumme&#46; Deutsche Klinik f&#252;r Diagnostik Dialysepraxis &#40;Wiesbaden&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bolley&#46; Dialyse Katharinenhospital &#40;Stuttgart&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; M&#46; Grieger und Dr&#46; W&#46; Hahn&#46; Dialyse-Gemeinschaftspraxis &#40;Mayen&#41;&#46; Dipl-Med Michael Poley&#46; Dialysegemeinschaftspraxis Dres&#46; Francke und Poley &#40;Seehausen&#47;Altmark&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; M&#46; Daschner&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Saarbr&#252;cken&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; B&#46; Iwig&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Meinengen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Susanne Arendt&#46; Dialysepraxis Ansbach&#46; Dipl&#46; Med&#46; Dieter Berger&#46; Dialysepraxis Borna &#40;Borna&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Bernd W&#246;lbert&#46; Dialysepraxis D&#252;ren&#46; Dr&#46; Holzmann&#46; Dialysepraxis Erkelenz&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Guenther Graf und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Carsten Brockmann&#46; Dialysepraxis Graf&#47;Brockmann &#40;Bad Bevensen&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; WolfgangBrech&#46; Dialysepraxis und Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis Friedrichshafen&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Alexander Mandelbaum&#46; Dialysepraxis Wiesloch &#40;Wiesloch-Frauenweiler&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfang Lauerwald&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Gera&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; Bunia&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Iserlohn&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ulrich Lammer und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Diep Thanh Au&#46; Dialysepraxis &#40;Oldenburg&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Carsten Kurth und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Schnierda&#46; Dialyse-Trainingszentrum Waldshut&#46; Dr&#46; Stolz&#46; Dialyse-Zentrum &#40;Germany&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; Harlos&#44; Dr&#46; S&#46; Berweck&#46; Dialysezentrum &#40;Schweinfurt&#41;&#46; PD Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karl-August Brensing&#46; Dialysezentrum Godesberg&#46; PD Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karl-August Brensing&#46; Dialysezentrum Godesberg &#40;Bonn&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; B&#46; Kreft&#46; Dialysezentrum Hildesheim &#40;PHV&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Heinrich Jahnz&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Kohnle und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wilfried Kamen&#46; Dialysezentrum Hochsauerland &#40;Meschede&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Sodemann&#46; Dialyse-Zentrum Lahr&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Peter Nach-tigall&#46; Dialysezentrum N&#252;rtingen&#46; Dr&#46; J&#252;rgen Sch&#228;ffer&#46; Dialy-sezentrum Peine&#46; Dr&#46; Leimenstoll&#46; Dialysezentrum PHV &#40;Kiel&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karl-Otmar Stenger&#46; Dialysezentrum Sinstorf &#40;Hamburgo&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Wollschl&#228;ger&#46; Dialysezentrum Weyhausen&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Christine Langer&#46; DTZ Dialyse-Trainings-Zentrum &#40;Annaberg&#47;Geyersdorf&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Clasen&#46; Herz-Jesu-Krankenhaus Hiltrup Innere Medizin II&#47;Nephrologie und Dialyse &#40;Westfalenstr&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Christoph R&#246;ger&#46; Internist-Nephrologe-Hypertensiologe DHL Nierenklinik Rhein-Erft Gemeinschaftspraxis f&#252;r Nieren- und Bluthochdruckkrankheiten Nephrologie Kerpen Leitender Arzt Dialysezentrum Kerpen&#46; Dr&#46; Klaus Burkhardt&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Dr&#46; Jutta Steinbach&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantaion e&#46; V&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Walter Schulz&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Bamberg&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Pommer&#46; Dr&#46; Baerhausen&#46; KfHKuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Berl&#237;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Michael Wilfling und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Karla Schmaltz&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Bremen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Michael Eichhorn&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Regensburg&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Bertil Oser und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Eckhard M&#252;ller&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; KfH Nierenzentrum Nierenzentrum im Cusanus Krankenhaus &#40;Bernkastel-Kues&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Carola Striebing&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Dessau&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-Paul Schobel&#46; Dr&#46; Wolfgang Ludwig&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Tutzing&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ulrich Frei&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Helmut Peter Becker und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-Christoph Fischer&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Berl&#237;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Maximilian Goller&#46; KfH Kuratoriumf&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Deggendorf&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Rer&#46; Nat&#46; Dieter Br&#252;ckner und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Gottfried Janning&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Dortmund&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang Bagnewski und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Horst Pre&#223;ler&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;D&#252;lmen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Christoph Haufe&#46; KfH Kuratoriumf&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Erfurt&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Peter Gr&#252;tzmacher und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-Joachim Miska&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46;V&#46; &#40;Frankfurt&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Tomas Lenz&#46; KfH Kuratoriumf&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Ludwigshafen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Olaf Frank Hoeft&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Seelow&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Rolfdieter Krause&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Berl&#237;n&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Kirsten de Groot&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Offenbach&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Helmut Armbruster&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Klaus Kalkreuth&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Peter Spellerberg&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Wolfgang St&#252;tzer&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;Stolberg&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Josef Nikolay&#46; KfH Kuratorium f&#252;r Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e&#46; V&#46; &#40;F&#252;rth&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; R&#252;diger Schmidt&#46; KfH Nierenzentrum-Wesel&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; J&#46; Mann&#46; KfH-Zentrum &#40;M&#252;nchen Schwabing&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Rainer Roth&#46; Klaus&#46; Burkhardt&#64;kfhdialyse&#46; de&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Johann-Borwin L&#252;th und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Sybille Merscher und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Hans-J&#252;rgen Schmidt-G&#252;rtler&#46; Klinikf&#46; Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten Nephrologie-Dialyse &#40;Hannover&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Wolfgang Gross&#46; Krankenhaus Bethanien&#46; Dr&#46; Dehnert und Dr&#46; Roth&#46; LC-Dialysezentrum &#40;Dernbach&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; J&#252;rgen Floege und Prof&#46; Markus Ketteler&#46; Medizinische Einrichtung der RWTH-Aachen &#40;Aachen&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Stefan Hei-denreich&#46; Nephrolog&#46; Gemeinschaftspraxis&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; G&#252;nter Bahlmann&#46; Nephrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Olaf Loke&#46; Nephrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis f&#252;r Dialyse und Lipidapherese &#40;L&#252;denscheid&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Matthias Becker&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Rolf Ebbinghaus und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Matthias Wei&#223;&#46; Nephrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis &#40;Bremen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Berhard Frye&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Fritz Matzkies und Dr&#46; Katrin Gebauer&#46; Nephrologisches Gemeinschaftspraxis &#40;M&#252;nster&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; H&#46;J&#46; Schurek&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Markus Heck&#44; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Helge Hohage&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ullrich Welling&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Matthias Zeh&#46; Nephrologisches Zentrum Emsland &#40;Lingen&#41;&#46; PD&#46; Dr&#46; Schwietzer&#46; Nephrologisches Zentrum Weissensee&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Hermann Haller&#46; Neprhrologie&#47;Dialyse &#40;Hannover&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Jochen Selbach&#46; Oberarzt Innere Medizin 3&#46; Caritas-Krankenhaus&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Ulrike Metz-Kurschel&#46; Onkologisch-Nephrologische Schwerpunktpraxis &#40;Oberhausen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Roland Fulde&#46; Patientenheimversorgung&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Christoph Ganzem&#252;ller und Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; J&#246;rg Radermacher&#46; Patientenheimversorgung Minden &#40;Minden&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Joachim Materna&#44; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Oliver Hebgen und Dr&#46; Med&#46; Bernhard Weber&#46; Patienten-Heimversorgung &#40;Backnang&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Dieter Hummel&#46; Patientenheimversorgung &#40;Waiblingen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Scheuerle&#46; St&#46; Antonius-Hospital gGmbH &#40;Kleve&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Horst Kierdorf&#46; St&#228;dt&#46; Klinikum Braunschweig &#40;Braunschweig&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Horst Kierdorf&#46; St&#228;dt&#46; Klinikum Braunschweig Abteilung Nephrologie &#40;Braunschweig&#41;&#46; PD&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Joachim Beige&#46; St&#228;dt&#46; Klinikum St&#46; Georg &#40;Leipzig&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; R&#46; Lorenz&#46; Head of Medical Clinic&#46; Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen GmbH Nephrologie &#40;Plauen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Eckhardt Braasch&#46; Werner Forssmann Krankenhaus &#40;Eberswalde&#41;&#46; Greece&#58; Dr&#46; Dimitrios Plakias&#46; Athena Clinic&#46; Dr&#46; Liamos&#46; General Hospital of Katerini&#46; Dr&#46; Stauroula Solomakou&#46; General Hospital of Halkis&#46; Dr&#46; Georgios Bristogiannis&#46; General Hospital of Kalamata&#46; Dr&#46; Kleonikos Kalaitzidis&#46; General Hospital of Kavala&#46; Dr&#46; Dimitrios Kavvadias&#46; General Hospital of Lamia&#46; Dr&#46; Dimitrios Memmos&#46; Hippokratio General Hospital of Thessaloniki&#46; Dr&#46; Antonis Papantoniou&#46; IASIS Clinic&#46; Dr&#46; Kyriaki Stamatelou&#46; Kyanos Stavros&#46; Dr&#46; Ioannis Stefanidis&#46; University Hospital of Larissa&#46; Dr&#46; Konstantinos Siamopoulos&#46; University Hospital of Loannina&#46; Hungary&#58; Dr&#46; Csaba Rikker&#46; Dialysis Center Peterffy Sandor &#40;Budapest&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Imre Kulcs&#225;r&#46; Eurocare Dialysis Center No 6 &#40;Szombathely&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; B&#233;la Tichy&#46; Fresenius Dialysis Center &#40;Kiskunfelegyhaza&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Sandor Ferenczi&#46; Petz Aladar County Hospital &#40;Gy&#246;r&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Andrea Hering&#46; ST&#46; Istv&#225;n Hospital &#40;Budapest&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ott&#243; &#193;rkossy&#46; St&#46; Margit Hospital&#46; Fresenius Dialysis Unit&#46; &#40;Budapest&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Judit Nagy&#46; Univ&#46; Medical School &#40;Pecs&#41;&#46; Italy&#58; Dr&#46; Ascanio de Gregorio&#46; Nephron-Ambulatorio Nefrologia Emodialisi S&#46; R&#46; Dr&#46; Gianmaria Frattini&#46; A&#46; O&#46; Ospedale Circolo e Fondazione Macchi&#46; Dr&#46; Antonio La Corte&#46; Ambulatorio Nefrologia e Dialisi M&#46; Malpighi&#46; Dr&#46; Ugo Rotolo&#46; ARNAS-Ospedale Regionale Civico e Benfratelli&#46; Divisione Nefrologia&#46; Prof&#46; Diego Brancaccio&#46; Dr&#46; Maurizio Gallieni&#46; Dr&#46; Fusaro&#46; AZ&#46; Ospedaliera S&#46; Paolo Polo Universitario &#40;Mil&#225;n&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Alberto Albertazzi&#46; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico di Modena&#46; Dott&#46; ssa&#46; Livia Nazzaro&#46; Casa di Cura S&#46; Feliciano&#46; Dr&#46; Francesco Randazzo&#46; Centro Dialisi Ippocrate&#46; Prof&#46; Francesco Locatelli&#46; Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Ospedale A Manzoni &#40;Lecco&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Cosimo Lodeserto&#46; Divisione Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi &#40;Taranto&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Angela D&#8217;Angelo&#46; Divisione Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi &#40;Trento&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Giovanni Maria Frasc&#224;&#46; Divisione Nefrologia &#40;Padua&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Fabio Malberti&#46; Divisione Nefrologiae Dialisi &#40;Cremona&#41;&#46; Dott&#46; Deni Aldo Procaccini&#46; Divisione Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Foggia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Cesare Dell&#46; Divisione Nefrologia e Dialisi Ospedale A&#46; Manzoni&#46; Dott&#46; Goffredo Del Rosso&#46; Divisione Urologia&#46; Servizio Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi&#46; Dott&#46; ssa Spotti Donatella&#46; Dr&#46; Giuseppe Bianchi&#46; Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor Ospedale San Raffaele&#46; Prof&#46; Marco Biagini&#46; Hospital S&#46; Paolo&#46; Hospital ASL RMF&#46; Dr&#46; Filippo Aucella&#47;Dr&#46; Antonio Scarlatella&#46; Inst&#46; Scient&#46; di Ricovero e Cura Casa Sollievo&#46; Prof&#46; GP Segaloni Prof&#46; A Jeantet&#46; Molinette&#46; Divisione Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi&#46; Dr&#46; Marco Farina&#46; Nefrologia e Dialisi Azienda Ospedaliera di Lodi&#46; Dott&#46; Canulla Francesco&#46; Nomentana Hospital&#46; Dott&#46; ssa Maria Cossu&#46; Osp&#46; Regionale SS&#46; Annunziata &#40;Sassari&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Ssa Gina Meneghel&#46; Ospedale Civile-Servizio Nefrologia E Dialisi &#40;Dolo&#41;&#46; Prof&#46; Mario Bonomini&#46; Ospedale Clinicizzato SS&#46; Annunziata-Chieti&#46; Prof&#46; Roberto Palla&#46; Ospedale di Massa ASL 1-U&#46; O&#46; Nefrologia e Dialisi&#46; Prof&#46; Morosetti Massimo&#46; Ospedale G&#46; B&#46; Grassi&#46; Dr&#46; Giancarlo Marinangeli&#46; Ospedale Maria S&#46; S&#46; dello Splendore P&#46; O&#46; Giulianova&#46; Dott&#46; ssa Rosella Estivi&#46; Ospedale Tolentino&#46; Dott&#46; Martin Giuliano&#46; P&#46; O&#46; di Conegliano&#46; Dr&#46; Antonio Santoro Md&#46; Poloclinico S&#46; Orsola-Malpighi&#46; Dott&#46; Renzo Scanziani&#46; Presidio Ospedaliero di Desio A&#46; O&#46; Vimercate&#46; Dott&#46; Conte Ferruccio&#46; Servizi Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Cernusco Sul Naviglio&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Giorgio Munatetto&#46; Dr&#46; Pastori Giordano&#46; Servizio Emodialisi&#44; Ospedale di Chioggia&#46; Dr&#46; Giacomino Rossi&#46; Servizio Nefrol&#46; e Dialisi &#40;Tolmezzo&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Leonardo Cagnoli&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Rimini&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Leonardo Cagnoli&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Rimini&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Massimo Morossetti&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Roma Ostia Lido&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; D&#46; Plutino&#46; Servizio Nefrologia e Terapia Dialitica &#40;Palmi&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Alberto Galbiati&#46; Sezione Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Carbonia&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Loreto Gesualdo&#46; Struttura Complessa Nefrologia e Dialisi a Direzione Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti&#46; Dr&#46; Mario Querques&#46; U&#46; O&#46; Nefrologia Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti&#46; Dr&#46; Giacomo Colussi&#46; U&#46; O&#46; Nefrologia&#46; A&#46; O&#46; Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi&#46; Dr&#46; Adalberto Tommasi&#46; Unita Operativa Nefrologia e Dialisi &#40;Vimercate&#41;&#46; The Netherlands&#58; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; E&#46; F&#46; H&#46; van Bommel&#46; Albert Schweizer Ziekenhuis &#40;Dordrecht&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Willem-Jan Bos&#46; Antonius Hospital &#40;Nieuwegein&#41;&#46; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; G&#46; H&#46; Verseput&#46; Dialysis &#40;Sittard&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; L&#46; Vleming&#46; Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis&#46; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; C&#46; T&#46; Op De Hoek&#46; Sint Franciscus Gasthuis &#40;Rotterdam&#41;&#46; Dhr&#46; Dr&#46; H&#46; W&#46; van Hamersvelt&#46; Universitair Medisch Centrum St&#46; Radboud Geert Grooteplein &#40;Nijmegen&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; F&#46; Hoekstra&#46; University Medical Center Groningen &#40;Groningen&#41;&#46; Mevr&#46; Dr&#46; H&#46; A&#46; H&#46; Kaasjager&#46; Ziekenhuis Rijnstate &#40;Arnhem&#41;&#46; Poland&#58; Prof&#46; Magdalena Durlik&#47;Dr&#46; Miroslav Grzeszczyk&#46; Akad&#46; Med&#46; Instytut Transplantologii&#44; Osrodek Dializ &#40;Warszawa&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Andrzej Rydzewski MD&#46; Centr&#46; Szp&#46; Klin&#46; Msw&#44; Oddz&#46; Dializoterapii &#40;Warszawa&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Dorota Sliwicka&#46; Niepubliczny ZOZ&#44; Stacja Dializ International Nephrology Centers Poland&#44; &#40;INCP&#41; &#40;Sochaczew&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Janusz Ostrowski&#46; Stacja Dializ Gambro &#40;Wloclawek&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Med&#46; Antoni Sydor&#46; Szp&#46; Wojewodzki&#44; I Oddz&#46; Chor&#46; Wewn i Nefrologii&#44; z Osrodkiem Dializ &#40;Tarnow&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Tadeusz Gauda&#46; Szpital ZOZ&#44; Stacja Dializy&#44; Pozaustrojowej &#40;Glubczyce&#41;&#46; Dr&#46; Malgorzata Figarska&#46; Szpital Powiatowy&#44; Stacja Dializ&#46; Dr&#46; 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Article information
ISSN: 20132514
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Nefrología (English Edition)
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